题目内容

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。（请将答案写在答题纸上）

As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories and very few bad ones. We rented a home near a lake where I spent good time of my life. I attended to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping overnight in the woods. My dog and I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early. During the winter we will come down at night and go ice-skating on the lake. In Ohio the snow could be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California when the life was changed. This was a tough change for me because the area total differed from Ohio. There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

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完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems .

The origin of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by .In China, the mother river is the Yellow River, the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture went overseas to Japan, into the Japanese society and the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it to the same system.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was on the Mesopotamian Plain（米索不达米亚平原） the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the of the European culture. the Chinese culture, the European one also waters. When the colonists of England in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't from the European one a lot.

At the same time, the of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic（象形文字的） languages while the Western languages are based on the Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper.

Other factors like human race difference as well. However, the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom until recent centuries. they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.

1.A. above all B. on the whole C. in all D. in no case

2.A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers

3.A. or B. for C. while D. when

4.A. developed B. improved C. created D. protected

5.A. suddenly B. quietly C. gradually D. naturally

6.A. mixed B. changed C. made D. forced

7.A. expanded B. interrupted C. ended D. shaped

8.A. comes B. belongs C. brings D. adds

9.A. brought up B. carried out C. given out D. picked up

10.A. result B. sign C. base D. content

11.A. Through B. Except C. With D. Like

12.A. affected B. spread C. crossed D. formed

13.A. joined up B. settled down C. broke down D. went up

14.A. come B. suffer C. result D. differ

15.A. distinction B. contact C. appearance D. feature

16.A. properly B. hardly C. simply D. mostly

17.A. last B. count C. reduce D. change

18.A. in terms of B. due to C. as to D. in case of

19.A. transform B. display C. communicate D. distinguish

20.A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However

● Cliffs of Moher, Ireland

Stretching for five miles along Ireland 5s western coast, the Cliffs of Moher are a sight more than 300 million years in the making. At their highest, the cliffs soar an impressive 702 feet above the Atlantic Ocean, offering the million visitors who visit each year incredible views sure to leave hearts racing both from the beauty and the height.

● White Cliffs of Dover, UK

These famous cliffs along England’s south-eastern coast are as rich in history as they are in beauty. They stand tall along the Strait of Dover, separating England from France and continental Europe. During World War I, the first bomb to hit the UK fell in Dover, and it served as a prominent location during WWII as well. And nowadays, the city is the best known for the beauty of its chalky white cliffs.

● Mount Thor, Canada

The name Mount Thor may inspire fear or respect — as well it should, considering this is the steepest, tallest cliff in the world. Thor reaches an astonishing 4?101 feet above sea level, and the utter greatness of its vertical incline kept it from being successfully gone up until 1965. Today, it remains a challenging and popular place for rock climbers. '

● Cliffs of Etretat, France

Located along France’s Alabaster Coast, these cliffs offer more than just steep walls. Climb to the top and you’ll have views of arched rock formations, as well as scenery that inspired the famous painter Claude Monet. At various points along the cliffs5 80-mile stretch, you can spot natural sculptures that are said to resemble an elephant, among other things.

1.The purpose of the author is to ^

A. introduce some of the world’s most amazing cliff views

B. advise people to climb rocks in their free time

C. ask people to explore why the cliffs are so steep

D. call on people to protect our environment

2.If you want to challenge yourself as a rock climber, the t choice is

A. Cliffs of Etretat B. White Cliffs of Dover

C. Ckiffs of Moher D. Mount Thor

3.The beauty of the chalky white cliffs can be enjoyed by visiting .

A. the Atlantic Ocean B. Dover

C. Alabaster D. the Strait of Bass

4.We can learn from the passage that

A. Claude Monet got his inspiration partly from Cliffs of Dover

B. Thor soars an amazing 702 feet above sea level

C. visitors to Cliffs of Dover are impressed by its history

D. natural sculptures are commonly seen along most cliffs

单句改错。下列句子中每句有一处错误，指出并改正。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1.It was the first time that I have earned money on my own.

2.We were surprised that the little boy succeed in raising such a big stone.

3.The day we looked forward to come at last.

4.He was late for school because of he missed the bus and had to walk to school.

5.The poor child lost his mother two years before he was born.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was my first college acting class. With great hesitation, sweating hands and an heart,1 walked into the classroom. I had spent my entire life__ public speaking. But now here l was, not only to learn how to speak like someone on _ .but to become them entirely. Theater classes are _ at many high schools and universities in the US. "Theater kids" are a quite different bunch who always seemed able to _ a room with their personalities.

__ _ it was only a beginner-level course, my college class was filled with students who seemed a _ _ fit for acting. They were confident, funny and _ .The professor, a stout（矮胖） woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior,_ _ just as well, She _ us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes. The class was held in a circular room with _ situated around the edges. This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) _ 0f whatever performance or lecture was _ in the center.

After our first-day of introductions, each week we _ in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner _ .We sang songs, danced to music, and recited _ _ from our favorite short stories.

The _ _ was eye opening .I learned that anyone has the _ to act, and many of us already do in our daily life. In the end, I'm not _ 一that l would consider myself an actor. But I don't think I ever had more fun in a college class.

1.A. unsteady B. unsatisfied C. unusual D.unfair

2.A. practicing B. avoiding C. delivering D. learning

3.A. refusing B. happening C. preparing D. hesitating

4.A. stage B.campus C. strike D. trial

5.A. difficult B. expensive C.advanced D.popular

6.A. put up B. make up C. light up D.break up

7.A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Once

8.A. strange B. natural C.common D. formal

9.A. outgoing B. cautious C. hardworking D. patient

10.A. served B. prepared C. spoke D. fit

11.A. inspired B. supplied C. greeted D. comforted

12.A. blackboards B. tables C. lights D. chairs

13.A. view B. opinion C. debate D. command

14.A. leaving B. occurring C. arriving D. declining

15.A. took B. succeeded C. shared D. participated

16.A. singer B. actor C. professor D. dancer

17.A. characters B. proverbs C.lines D.plots

18.A. adventure B. concert C. competition D. experience

19.A. gift B. interest C. tendency D. desire

20.A. content B. sure C. aware D. Doubtful

Our football team led ______ one point, but towards the end of the game, their team scored and the game ended ______ a tie.

A. by; in B. for; by C. with; with D. by; with

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.

1. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.

The business also adds another factor: The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. 2. Computers, DVDs, CDs, television,PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.

3. Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick take away rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard (轰炸) their audience with “perfect” body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.

Environments vary. 4. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.

5. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated enough!

A．The media provide entertainment and information.

B．Advertisements play an important role in people's life.

C．The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.

D．Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.

E．People are living in a water-polluted environment.

F．We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.

G．Nowadays, people are very busy.

书面表达

某中外合资企业在一家英文报上登了一则广告（advertisement），招聘一名秘书，基本条件如下：

1、年龄不超过25岁，未婚；

2、身体健康。身高要求：男性1.70米以上，女性1.60米以上；

3、高中以上文化程度；

4、有较好的英语基础，英语口语能力强者优先录用；

5、擅长写作，具有从事文秘(secretary)工作的能力。

假如你叫王强，看了广告后想求此职。请用英语写一封求职信，针对招聘条件介绍自己的情况。

Dear Sir,

Sincerely yours,

Wang Qiang

While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things，they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground，hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza． Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer！

About a year ago，NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor， a 3-D technology expert，to build a device（设备）that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand． The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked， tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens．

Late last year， the engineer presented a video of his first prototype（原型）that begins by creating a single slice of dough（面团）that is cooked and printed at the same time．Then comes the tomato “sauce” — a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally，a protein slice that resembles cheese．While the video doesn’t show the baking process，the inventor says that once the pizza is printed，it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds．

While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover，Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts．That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years．Though that may sound unrealistic，actually it is not．

Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients（配料）and then they are reduced to the powder form．This，as you can imagine，will not be so easy．But，while the printer may not be ready for space，it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth．Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars！

1.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do？

A． To ask us not to take common things for granted．

B． To show they live a difficult life there．

C． To show their life is boring in space．

D． To introduce the topic of the text．

2.NASA offered $ 125，000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _______．

A． create some new type of 3-D printer

B． attract more companies to work for NASA

C． help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day

D． produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits

3.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _______．

A． he has no money left to go on with his research

B． the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers

C． he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years

D． he cannot make the food container last for decades

4.What’s the best title of the passage？

A． NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better

B． Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza

C． NASA is working on making pizza for common people

D． A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

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