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Dear Mr. Li,

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Yours,

Li Hua

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Next autumn when you see wild geese (´óÑã) heading south for the winter flying in a V formation you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.

As each bird flaps (ÅÄ´ò) its wings, it creates an uplift (ÉÏÉýÁ¦) for the bird immediately following. By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range (º½³Ì) than if each bird flies on its own.

People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another.

When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance (×èÁ¦) of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. When the head goose gets tired, it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it be people or wild geese flying south.

Wild geese honk (·¢³öÑã½ÐÉù) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed. What can we learn from this?

When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots, and falls out of the formation, two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.

1.Wild geese fly in a V formation in order to ________.

A. protect themselves from danger

B. fly more quickly and easily

C. help the sick and wounded

D. fly much higher in the sky

2.If a wild goose falls out of the V formation, ________.

A. the other geese will call it back

B. the other geese will fly with it

C. it will try to get back into the group

D. it will fall behind the whole group

3.What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?

A. We should try to lead others to move forward.

B. We should give people facing difficulties encouragement.

C. We should believe in those who offer us help.

D. We should care more about the old and sick.

4.When a wild goose becomes sick or is wounded, ________.

A. it will be left alone and will fall on the ground

B. the whole group will stop flying

C. two other geese will stay with it to offer help

D. other geese will honk to give it encouragement

Singapore is building an airport where indoor trees, waterfalls and a ¡®rain vortex¡¯ sit alongside check-in queues, waiting rooms and baggage carousels(´«ËÍ´ø).

Where once sat a car park, there will soon be thousands of trees and plants across 22,000 sq metres of landscaped indoor parklands. This will be joined by a 40m-high indoor waterfall, expected to be the world¡¯s tallest. These are the plans for the new 3.5 hectare ¡®Jewel¡¯ development at Singapore¡¯s Changi Airport, scheduled to open in 2018; a five-storey, 134,000 square metre complex, mixing natural outdoor plants with modern airport facilities.

¡°The aim behind the introduction of such lush(ïʢµÄ) landscaping is purely to provide all visitors with a memorable experience, one where they are surrounded by nature and greenery,¡±says Philip Yim, Chief Executive Officer of Jewel Changi Airport Development.

Promised sustainability£¨³ÖÐøÐÔ£© measures include ¡°extensive usage of photovoltaic panels£¨¹âµç°å£©¡±to produce renewable energy, as well as encouraging the use of natural lighting and a ¡°high efficiency¡± air-conditioning system.

The indoor waterfall, named the ¡°Rain Vortex¡±, will make use of special lighting effects to change at night into what is promised to be a dramatic light and sound show. ¡°The Rain Vortex is one example of how sustainable design plays an important role in the planning of the attraction,¡± says Yim. ¡®In the event of a rain storm, the power of the rain water will flow naturally through the oculus. The excess rain water collected will be used for irrigation of the landscaping at Jewel.¡¯

Yim quotes the popular reputation Singapore enjoys as ¡°the garden city¡±, where greenery is recognised as an essential part of the urban landscape, an attractive image which clearly inspires Jewel¡¯s design.

However, it remains to be seen whether, beyond the aesthetic (ÉóÃÀµÄ) appeal, Jewel can add genuine environmental things to something as un-environmental as an international airport.

1. What can we learn about the ¡°jewel¡± development Singapore¡¯s change Airport?

A. It is being built on an old car park at present.

B. It has been planned and is being built.

C. It will be the world¡¯s tallest airport.

D. Acts of kindness can make a difference.

2. To keep the airport developing sustainably, it is advised to .

A. use no electric lights

B. use more air-conditioners

C. make full use of natural water

D. try to produce renewable energy

3.What can we infer about the Rain Vortex?

A. It can transform into a dramatic show at anytime.

B. Its design will be a great success environmentally.

C. It will produce water to irrigate plants.

D. A rain storm may make it look prettier.

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while ¡ª then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (ÑÓÉì) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (ºÃ¿Í) easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don¡¯t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1. The writer of this passage must be ______.

A. an American B. a Chines

C. a professor D. a student

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

3. The underlined words ¡°generous with our time¡± in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time B. serious with time

C. careful with time D. willing to spend time

4. A suitable title for this passage would probably be ¡°______¡±.

A. Friendships between Chinese

B. Friendships between Americans

C. Americans¡¯ hospitality

D. Americans¡¯ and Chinese¡¯s views of friendships

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