题目内容
19.In China,there are various means of transport for day-to-day living:subways,buses,cars,and even bikes…but taxis rank high on the list.Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport,as(61)itrequires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab.Besides,fares in China are(62)affordable(afford).They start in daytime hours in the capital at RMB 13yuan for (63)thefirst 3 kilometers,after which you pay another RMB 2.3yuan per kilometer.This is far less expensive(64)thanthat in European capitals.In London,for example,two kilometers'ride could cost you about RMB 63yuan.
Taxicabs as we know them today first (65)appeared(appear) in China in the early 20th century,but (66)were(be) the reserve (特权) of the rich and the powerful.Nowadays,(67)taking/to take (take) a cab is commonplace in China.
Before coming to China,I (68)was warned/had been warned(warn) that there were awful drivers who would make a long tour (69)to get(get) higher fares.However,most taxi drivers I have met are nice.They know the city like the back of their hands,and are glad to be of some (70)help(helpful).
分析 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国出租车的情况.
解答 61.it 考查代词.此处的it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to raise your arm to call a cab.
62.affordable 考查形容词.be动词后应用形容词作表语.affordable意为"负担得起的".
63.the 考查冠词.序数词前需要用定冠词the,表示"第几".
64.than 考查连词.此处需要用比较级,根据句意:这比在欧洲的首都便宜得多.用than.
65.appeared 考查动词时态.根据句中的时间状语in the early 20th century可知,应用一般过去时.
66.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致.本句主语Taxicabs是复数,根据时间状语in the early 20th century可知,应用一般过去时,且谓语动词用复数were.
67.taking/to take 考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,应该用动词-ing形式或不定式.
68.was warned/had been warned 考查动词的时态和语态.I与warn存在动宾关系,应用被动语态.时间状语为Before coming to China,空处可以用一般过去时的被动语态.此处也可以强调空处的动作发生在来中国这一动作之前,用过去完成时的被动语态.
69.to get 考查动词不定式.此处用动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.
70.help 考查名词."of+名词"相当于该名词所对应的形容词,即of help相当于helpful.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

A. | access | B. | approach | C. | entrance | D. | admission |