题目内容

E-One Fire Truck Factory

Ocala, FL

Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free!

Crayola Crayon Company

Easton, PA

No, this isn’t the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But it’s an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了若干适合夏季参观游览的工厂,它们有的生产食品、有的生产球拍、有的生产消防汽车,还有的生产蜡笔。这些都是家庭出游的好去处。

【1】B细节理解题。根据文章中“It is located an hour north of San Francisco.” 它位于三藩北部的一个小时。可知“The Jelly Belly Bean Company lies to the north of San Francisco.” The Jelly Belly Bean公司位于三藩的北部。故选B。

【2】D细节理解题。文章中Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum一节介绍了门票情况,其中成人是9美元,孩子是4美元,而5岁及以下的孩子是免费的。根据题意可知他们的门票总值应该是18美元。故选D。

【3】B主旨大意题。本文介绍了几家可以供家庭和孩子参观的工厂,其中The Jelly Belly Bean Company生产糖果、Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum生产球拍、E-One Fire Truck Factory生产消防汽车、Crayola Crayon Company生产蜡笔,由此可以推知B项为最佳答案。

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I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary player, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “ I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.

Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.

【1】Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A.It pushes society forward.

B.It builds up a sense of duty.

C.It improves personal abilities.

D.It encourages individual efforts.

2】The underlined phrase “ the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _____.

A.those who try their best to win

B.those who are against competition most strongly

C.those who value competition most highly

D.those who rely on others most for success

3】Which point of view may the author agree to?

A.Every effort should be paid back.

B.Competition should be encouraged.

C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

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Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient. It should be noticed that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers’ market doesn’t necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of “food miles” ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana. The difference is that the British ones will have been raised in heated greenhouse and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.

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B. that a food product travels from one market to another

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B. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than tomatoes ones

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