题目内容

【题目】

短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’d like to ask you to write article for our school’s English Newspaper.

The “Foreign Cultures” section on our newspaper is very popular with our students. It carried articles write by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please to write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about that Americans spend their holidays and festivals, but the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevantly so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

I’m looking forward to hear from you.

【答案】

【1】write后加an

【2】on改为in

【3】our改为us

【4】carried改为carries

【5】write改为written

【6】删除to

【7】that改为how

【8】but改为and

【9】relevantly改为relevant

【10】hear改为hearing

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于应用文，作者希望对方给校英语报纸写一篇关于国外文化的文章，并介绍了学生感兴趣的话题。

【1】write后加an 考查冠词。本句中名词“article文章”是一个可数名词，前面加an表示泛指。句意：我想请你为我们学校的英语报纸写一篇文章。

【2】on改为in 考查介词。介词短语in the newspaper在报纸上；而不使用介词on。

【3】our改为us 考查宾格。本句中宾格us作为介词with的宾语，students作为同位语。句意：我们报纸上“国外文化”这一部分很受我们学生的欢迎。

【4】carried改为carries 考查时态。本文全篇都使用一般现在时，所以本句谓语动词使用carries。

【5】write改为written 考查分词做定语。本句中名词articles与动词write构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰articles。

【6】删除to 考查固定句式。句式would you please do sth？你愿意做某事吗？原文中的to是多余的。

【7】that改为how 考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们特别欢迎关于美国人如何度过假期和节日和美国高中生的校园生活的文章。本句中how引导宾语从句，并在句中做方式状语。

【8】but改为and 考查连词。本句中两个名词their holidays and festivals和the life of American high school students构成并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接上下文。

【9】relevantly改为relevant 考查形容词。本句中使用形容词relevant修饰不定代词anything；而副词relevantly在句中是不能做定语的，副词通常做状语。

【10】hear改为hearing 考查动名词用法。动词短语look forward to期待....；其中to是介词，后面接动名词做宾语。所以本句使用动名词hearing。

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【题目】Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me, it's something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness for the Internet! It's more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food, from the comfort of your sofa. But that’s not the only reason: price is an important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”.

Showrooming is something I've done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a lower price. I'm not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24％of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013.

Amy Cashman, Head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying.” She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around.

But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving store discounts or free gifts.

We mustn’t forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. It’s good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!

【1】The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to

A. give two examples

B. introduce the topic

C. compare different opinions

D. get answers from readers

【2】What does showrooming mean in the text?

A. Trying in shops and buying online.

B. Showing products in a room.

C. Buying something in a store.

D. Shopping on the Internet.

【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Online shops will disappear.

B. Free gifts will surely promote sales.

C. Shops need necessary changes.

D. Shops will be replaced by online shops.

【4】The author's attitude towards showrooming is .

A. critical B. negative C. casual D. supportive

【题目】If you’re like most students, you may find it challenging to learn a foreign language. However, there are a few tips you can use in order to earn a top grade — as well as actually use the skills you’ve learned.

One of the most important and basic lessons in dealing with a foreign language is to learn and understand each concept and lesson before moving on to the next one. If you don’t understand one concept but move on to the next chapter anyway, you’re less likely to understand the new material.

Learning a new language is not only an academic tool, but can help you in your everyday life as well. Being good at another language can help you communicate with other people, aid you when traveling to foreign countries, and even make your résumé look better.

And it is important to learn correct pronunciation as soon as possible for poor pronunciation can be hard to break. Native speakers of the language as well as others fluent in the language you are learning will appreciate your efforts to learn correct pronunciation.

Gather outside materials such as books, study guides, books on tape, and travel books to aid you in learning the language. Your textbooks can’t possibly teach you everything you need to know, so seeking outside sources is generally a good rule of thumb to keep in mind.

A significant motivator in learning a foreign language is traveling to the country where the language is spoken. That way, you can see firsthand how the language is used, learn the culture, and meet native speakers of the language. Native speakers appreciate sincere attempts of others who take the time to learn their language.

Seek out native speakers of your new language in your school or neighborhood. They can help you with many skills, including pronunciation, and they can provide immediate feedback on your progress.

【1】We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. textbooks are not good for us when learning a foreign language

B. learning pronunciation well from the very beginning is very important

C. poor pronunciation can be easy to break with the help of native speakers

D. seeking too many outside sources will be more harmful than beneficial

【2】 What is suggested doing in the last paragraph?

A. Going on a trip abroad.

B. Practicing with native speakers.

C. Asking for feedback from our teachers.

D. Finding a motivator in learning languages.

【3】In which part of a website would this text probably appear?

A. Entertainment. B. History.

C. Education. D. Nature.

【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。把正确答案写在答卷上。
One day Mary was busy working in her office in London __【1】_________ she received an e-mail from her friend Joan. In Joan’s e-mail ,she persuaded Mary 【2】_________ (look)for a flat in London for her. As she had【3】_________ (little)money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the【4】_________ (east)part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found it difficult to find such a flat, she still went 【5】_________ (care)from one block(街区)to another, looking for a flat 【6】_________ would meet(满足) Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him【7】_________ advice. It was the first time that she 【8】_________ (talk)with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 【9】_________ agreement(协议). But to her surprise ,when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed【10】_________ mind—she was not returning to London.

【题目】短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jessica was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Jessica dressed the way she did.

【题目】改错

Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It will be only a little more than eight months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best to turn your dream into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.

【题目】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Picking a university is a tense period of asking yourself which institution is most relevant. That's why university rankings play such a vital role in students searching for their next academic direction. Rankings are also an inescapable part of the reputation and brand image of universities. "No university website is complete without the claim to be in the top 100 for something or other," reported the BBC. The reason is simple: Rankings help them to attract students, staff and research investment.

Currently there are numbers of university rankings, and each has its own list of standards. But the main standards are the same: academic reputation, graduates' performance and faculty(教师) resources.

However, experts point out the ranking process isn't entirely reliable. Mark Kantrowitz, a US financial aid researcher, said university rankings were mostly just for show. He wrote in The New York Times. “It may give your parents better bragging(炫耀) rights, but that's about it.”

Moreover, it's not difficult to see the limitations of university rankings. Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited (引用) by other researchers. It helps British and US universities to dominate (支配) global rankings because English is the favored language of academia, John O'Leary, a member of the QS academic advisory board, told The Guardian.

Also, rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students. “Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study, but the need to baance them with other more human factors is also important,” said Phil Moss, an education and admissions consultant.“Advice from graduates or current students can be as valuable in providing a genuine insight(洞察) into the experience or quality of a particular degree program. It can also add an element that rankings can never convey---the actual emotion of a university experience.”

【1】Why do universities consider rankings important?

A. Rankings make them more appealing.

B. Rankings are students' only reference.

C. Rankings can increase their academic level.

D. Rankings help them complete their websites.

【2】What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Academic research work.

B. The number of researches.

C. The way of ranking universities.

D. The limitation of university ranking.

【3】According to John O'Leary, what helps British and US universities rank well?

A. The wide use of English in academia.

B. Their outstanding qualities.

C. Their graduates' excellent performance.

D. The academia's favor to them.

【4】Besides ranking, what does Phil Moss suggest you should refer to if you're picking a university?

A. Investment in education.

B. Guidance from professors.

C. Information on websites.

D. Suggestions from students.

【题目】

任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pub，it isn’t really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘ pub' is short for public house.

That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don’t have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in recent years the UK government has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking “, and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.

As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be

working men' s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

Topic

The 【1】___of British Pub Culture?

The 【2】___role of churches

and pubs in people' s

daily life in the UK

People won't name an area 【3】___there is a church and a pub.

They are the places where people gather to share news.

The 【4】_______ of

the decrease of the

pub business

The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 【5】____down.

No smoking is 【6】_____ in any pubs, which may have had an

effect on the business.

The government is trying hard to 【7】______binge drinking.

【8】______ to save

the business

Pubs are making changes to 【9】___ the needs of the market.

As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can enjoy a drink in

almost all the pubs.

【10】________

Things are changing for the better probably from now on.

【题目】单句改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。 句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

刪除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

【1】That I feel like doing most now is going out for a drive.

【2】Elvis Presley said to be the king of rock and roll.

【3】I will help you after you will have finished washing up.

【4】I believe that one has got many chances of finding an interesting job abroad than at home nowadays.

【5】If they have not invited me to the party, I would not be here.

【6】You mustn’t bring any food for the party. There will be enough.

【7】I remember I used to going camping with my parents during my childhood.

【8】She says that she feels feverish, so she can’t attend the class.

【9】Experts advocate that each person play their parts.

【10】People often use body language on a purpose.

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