题目内容
【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分1 0分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不给分。
Nowadays, many people complain to their poor achievements in study. Some are eager to know others’ secrets to succeed, thinking that they should have mastered some specially ability in study. In fact, only by practising a lot can we become skillful at doing nothing. Do you know why a baby learns to speak? He practised his mother tongue day and night and finally becomes fluent in them. So we should well remember that there is no such a shortcut. No one can become an expert without practising a lot. We should bear the hardships in our study, then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.
【答案】
【1】to →about
【2】succeed→success
【3】should→must
【4】specially→special
【5】nothing→something/anything
【6】why→how
【7】practised→practise
【8】them→it
【9】去掉shortcut前的a
【10】then之前加and
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述了训练的重要性,除了反复实践,没有人可以成为一个专家。也没有所谓的捷径可供选择。再次印证了一个道理:practice makes prefect。
【1】to →about 考查介词。complain about sth 抱怨某事,这是固定搭配,故将to改为about。
【2】succeed→success 考查名词。others’ secrets to success在句子中作宾语,所以to后面接名词形式,不能是动词,故将succeed改为success。
【3】should→must 考查情态动词。Should have done意为本该做某事而未做(有责怪意味);must have done 意为对过去某件事情较有把握的推测,根据文中意思,可得出要将should 改为must。
【4】specially→special 考查形容词。副词一般修饰动词,形容词一般修饰名词,ability是名词,要用形容词修饰,故将specially改为special。
【5】nothing→something/anything 考查不定代词。nothing常用于否定句中,something用于肯定句中,根据句意知是肯定语气,故将nothing改为something。
【6】why→how 考查关系代词。Why常表原因,how表方式。联系下文,可推断出句意是你知道小孩是怎样学说话的吗?故将why改为how。
【7】practised→practise 考查一般现在时。全文的时态必须一致,前文用的是一般现在时,故将practised改为practise。
【8】them→it 考查代词。这里代指的是mother tongue,用单数即可,them是复数形式,故将them改为it。
【9】去掉shortcut前的a 考查固定搭配。there is no such thing/n,没有过……名词前面不需要冠词,故去掉a。
【10】then之前加and 考查连词。and表并列,and then 表示顺承,导致……结果。故加上and。