题目内容
【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,每句中最多有两处。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practise and one day we will make it.It’s easy to understand.Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.
【答案】
【1】make---makes
【2】unless---if
【3】found---found it
【4】feel---felt
【5】them---it
【6】succeed---success
【7】A day---One day
【8】sudden--suddenly
【9】exciting---excited
【10】much more better---much better
【解析】
【1】make---makes 考查主谓一致。此处的主语是Practice,为单数,应该用第三人称单数形式。故make---makes。
【2】unless---if 考查连词。此处是if引导的条件从句,故unless---if。
【3】found---found it 考查的用法。found it 直接加形容词表示发现......,故found---found it。
【4】feel---felt 考查时态。此处讲述的是过去的事,应该用过去时态。故feel---felt。
【5】them---it 考查代词。good at it擅长....,句意:然后我看着其他人很擅长,并问他们成功的关键。故them---it。
【6】succeed---success 考查名词。此处指的是成功的钥匙,应该用名词形式。故succeed---success。
【7】A day---One day 考查固定用法。One day有朝一日;有一天,故A day---One day。
【8】sudden--suddenly 考查副词。此处修饰found,应该用副词形式。故sudden--suddenly。
【9】exciting---excited 考查词性。此处修饰人,应该用excited,exciting表示令人激动的;故exciting---excited。
【10】much more better---much better 考查固定用法。句意:现在我游得比以前好多了。much better:好多了;好得多。故much more better---much better 。
【题目】任务型阅读
请阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Bird migration (迁徙)
The man reason for migration or movement is food; for example, some birds may choose not to migrate if they are fed through the cold months. Changes in the day length are signals for migration and relate to the physical changes in the birds. Birds will also display restlessness and increase their fat deposition(沉积). During shorter days in the fall, birds will return to warmer areas where they find adequate food supply.
Many smaller insect-eating birds migrate large distances usually at night. They may feed for a new days before continuing their course of travel. An advantage for night migrating is that it minimizes the threat of predators(食肉动物), allowing the birds to feed during the day and avoid overheating.
The migration for these birds is based on a number of different senses. Many birds use the sun as a compass. The ability to detect magnetic field (磁场), use of visual landmarks, as well as their sense of smell are used to help travel during migration. Bird migration is a strong genetic factor in terms of timing and route, which can be influenced by temperature. Migratory birds may use two tools to find their destinations; innate capability(genetically programmed) and experience. A first-timer migrant(候鸟) flies according to the Earth’s magnetic field, but does not know how far it will take until it grows accustomed to the journey and is able to use its other capabilities. With experience it learns various landmarks often called “mapping”.
Migration is mainly seen in the Northern Hemisphere and less obvious in the Southern Hemisphere. This is due to the lack of significant weather changes and the continual supply of food for the birds. A common pattern in migration involves flying north in the spring to bread(繁殖) during the summer and traveling to the south in the fall into warmer regions. No two species follow the exact route from beginning to end. Migrations narrow into one or more preferred routes or often called “flyways”. Flyways mainly follow coasts, sometimes rives, or mountain ranges. There are four major North American flyways; the Atlantic, the Mississippi, the Central and the Pacific Flyways. The flyways are not defined in their boundaries and at times may be combined into one.
In fact, long distance migrants move away from each other as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding and wintering sites. Once the site attachment is made, birds show high site-faith, visiting the same sites year after year. You will want to ensure your nesting boxes are cleaned out and available when these birds return to keep the cycle going for these migrating species.
Bird migration | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Why do birds migrate? | Besides【1】_____, migration has something to do with birds’ physical changes and day length changes. |
What are the advantages of night migrating? | ◇Night migrating helps minimize the 【2】_______ of being threatened by predators. ◇Night migrating allows birds to feed enough during the day with out overheating. |
【3】______ do birds migrate? | ◇The sun, magnetic field, visual landmarks and the sense of smell are all 【4】____for birds to migrate. ◇Environmental changes are connected with birds’ timing and route. ◇Not only magnetic field but also some other capabilities and 【5】_____ relate to a first-timer migrant’s flying. |
Where do birds migrate? | ◇Migration mainly takes place in the 【6】_____ Hemisphere. ◇With four major flyways birds mainly fly 【7】______ coasts, rivers, or mountain ranges. |
What 【8】________ can you draw from the bird migration? | ◇Birds are 【9】_______ to their site attachment very much. ◇You must make sure the clean boxes are 【10】______ before the birds come back. |