题目内容

阅读理解

  Sri Lanka is known as the“Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why.This little country never fails to please visitors.

  Arrive

  The national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities.The country's main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city.

  Why now?

  The best time to visit Sri Lanka's southern beaches is from November to April.So by going early in the season, you'll get the best weather.Also in November, Deepavali, known as“Diwali”or the“Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lanka's main religious festival, celebrated throughout the country.

  See

  There is plenty to see in Sri Lanka.The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins.Other mustsees are the rock fortress(要塞)of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambulla's cave temple, the country's largest and best preserved.Both are UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)Sites.Kandy is a picturesque town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings.Today it is a cultural relic centre where ageold customs, arts, and crafts remain.

  Do

  Sri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colorful coral reefs(珊瑚礁).You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too.Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards(豹)and elephants.

  Taste

  Sri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere.Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.

  Did you know?

  Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it is also the world's largest producer and exporter of cinnamon(肉桂).

(1)

Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka?.

[  ]

A.

Kandy.

B.

Anuradhapura

C.

Polonnaruwa.

D.

Colombo.

(2)

If you want to know something about“Diwali”, you'd better go there in ________.

[  ]

A.

September.

B.

October.

C.

November.

D.

May.

(3)

We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka ________.

[  ]

A.

is in the Pacific Ocean

B.

is famous for its excellent food.

C.

is the world's largest producer of tea

D.

has only flights to London.

(4)

The author wrote the article in order to________

[  ]

A.

introduce the picturesque landscape of Sri Lanka.

B.

let readers know what is famous in Sri Lanka.

C.

make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world.

D.

let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka.

答案:1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;
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阅读理解

EARTH WEEK-A DIARY OF THE PLANET

  Enduring Storms

  Several more rounds of severe storms, tornadoes and flash flooding struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month.

  Monsoon Storms

  A south-west monsoon has caused havoc in parts of SriLanka. Government meteorologists said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the Southern Hemisphere at about 100 km/h, producing several rounds of stormy weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged.

For the week ending 3 July 1998

  Mt. Etna Erupts

  Sicily’s Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1, shooting“bombs”of lava nearly 1.5 metres in diameter on the eastern side of the mountain. The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles, but did not threaten any nearby villages.

  Hurricane

  Hurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blasformed off southwest Mexico during the previous week, but squalls on the outer fringes of the storm lashed western Michoacan State, killing four people when their wood and cardboard home collapsed.

  Monkey Repellent

  After years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields, a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monkeys. Animal raids on crops were successfully prevented by shooting chilli powder into the air, irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully-placed warning sensors.“We’ve tried…all kinds of preventive measures, but the monkeys are smart enough to outwit the tricks,”said Toshiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo.

1.The monsoon is Sri Lanka ________.

[  ]

A.was of average strength

B.destroyed more property than previous monsoons

C.was not typical for that time of the year

D.affected only the outer areas of the nation

2.What aspect of Hurricane Blas does the map show?

[  ]

A.Height.
B.Strength.
C.Speed.
D.Direction.

3.According to the information, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.The eruption of Mt. Etna lasted thirty days.

B.Hurricane Blas was formed off the coast of Italy.

C.The American Midwest had fine weather throughout July 1998.

D.The eruption of Mt. Etna did not destroy local villages.

4.According to the information, the monkeys in the Japanese fields ________.

[  ]

A.destroy crops

B.kill unsuspecting humans

C.spread eye diseases to humans

D.stop farmers from working

5.Toshiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station, would describe the monkeys as ________.

[  ]

A.clever
B.happy
C.harmless
D.affectionate

阅读理解

  “He who can have patience can have what he wants,”said Benjamin Franklin.They say patience is a virtue(美德)seldom found in women and never in men.This may or may not be true, but it's fair to say that there is nobody on the earth who couldn't benefit from more patience.

  Patience is necessary for success.

  It is said that“all good things come to those who wait”.Many of the great scientists have remarked that their scientific discoveries came only through patient perseverance(坚持).Edison said,“Genius was 99% perspiration and only 1% inspiration.”Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success.It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.

  Patience brings peace of mind.

  When we desire certain outcomes(结果), we'll have no peace of mind.Even if one desire is filled, the nature of desire is that more will appear in its place.There is no end to human desires.Patience means we will work with an attitude of detachment(超然).

  Patience can transform suffering into joy.

  Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience.Through being patient and accepting our situation, it's quite possible for our suffering to be transformed.

  Sri Chinmoy said,“If failure has the strength to turn your life into bitterness itself, then patience has the strength to turn your life into the sweetest joy.”

(1)

Whose saying supports the idea that patience makes a person joyful?

[  ]

A.

Franklin's

B.

Edison's

C.

Chinmoy's

D.

Einstein's

(2)

In the writer's opinion, ________.

[  ]

A.

human desires will easily be filled

B.

patience is a virtue seldom found in a person

C.

happiness can only be obtained through success

D.

patience is the best medicine of suffering

(3)

How is the whole passage organized?

[  ]

A.

General-detail-general.

B.

General-detail.

C.

Detail-general-detail.

D.

Detail-general.

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

We All Need Patience

B.

Patience Means Success

C.

Benefits of Patience

D.

We Should Not Be patient

阅读理解

  A man from Sri Lanka on Friday broke the Guinness world record for the longest time spent watching TV.He finished with 69 hours and 48 minutes.

  Suresh Joachim did his TV viewing in the lobby(门厅)of WABC-TV as part of the “Guinness World Record Breaker Week ” on the TV talk show “Live With Regis and Kelly”

  After passing the previous record of 50 hours and 7 minutes Thursday, Joachim continued until about 7 am Friday.

  Sitting on a brown leather couch, he watched nothing but ABC shows.

  “I’m going to be a little tired of watching TV after this,” Joachim told reporters by phone during a brief break.

  Rules of Guinness for the couch potato honor, allow for a five-minute break every hour and a 15-minute break every eight hours.The viewer must be constantly looking at the screen.

  The hardest part, Joachim said on Live With Regis and Kelly, was “I couldn’t watch the people”-the many, waving passers-by on the street outside the ABC studio.

  Joachim, who lives in Toronto but comes from Sri Lanka, now holds more than 16 Guinness records, including the longest duration(持续)balancing on one foot(76 hours, 40 minutes)and bowling for 100 hours.He does it, he says, to raise awareness of suffering children.

(1)

Which paragraph shows the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The first paragraph.

B.

The last paragraph.

C.

The second paragraph.

D.

The sixth paragraph.

(2)

Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word “constantly”?

[  ]

A.

All the time.

B.

At times.

C.

Some time.

D.

Once upon a time.

(3)

What’s the biggest pity for Joachim when he did his TV viewing?

[  ]

A.

That Joachim could eat nothing.

B.

That Joachim couldn’t watch the people outside.

C.

That Joachim felt very tired.

D.

That Joachim didn’t have any time for a break.

阅读理解

  People generally use spices(香料)every day when preparing mealsMost of these spices are readily available in local supermarketsHowever, in the 15th and 16th centuries, spices were as valuable as gold or diamondsSpices are small plants or parts of plants, such as ginger, pepper, vanilla, and cinnamon, which are used to add flavor to our food  1   Such a use for spices actually goes all the way back to Roman times.The Romans used spices such as cumin and coriander to help preserve food.

  The spices came to Europe from countries to the east, such as the islands in the East Indies, Sri Lanka, and India.  2   Because of the long journeys involved, they were very expensive.

  European sailors began to look for routes to these countries themselves in order to bring back the spices by sea.In 1498, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco Da Gama reached an East Indies island called Calicut.  3   In 1519, another Spanish explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, found a new trade route by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean, around the southern tips of both South America and Africa, and back to Europe.

    4   Portugal was the leader until the end of the 16th century.Spain was in control during much of the next 100 years.Then, Holland took over.The Dutch controlled the East Indies, but, in 1780, England defeated them in a famous war.  5   They treated the people there badly and made them submit to the British government.

  India finally became independent from Britain in the 1940s.Today, it is still called“the land of spices”.In fact, at present India produces 2.5 million tons of spices each year and produced more types of spices than any other country.

AFor centuries, Arab traders had carried the spices over land and sold them to European countries

BFor the next four centuries, Western countries raced each other for control of the spice trade in these new countries, which they called the“New World.”

CThough they might not be as valuable today as gold or diamonds, spices are still big business around the globe.

DSix years earlier, Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus had been looking for spices when he discovered America.

EThe English then moved from the islands into India.

FThe history of spice is almost as old as human civilization.

GIn those times, spices also helped keep meat from spoiling.

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