题目内容
Today,we are told,children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK,from playgroups to the National Health Service,are encouraging children to have some“wild time”.They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city,they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says,“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development,independence and creativity,by giving wild time a go”.
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now,it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“nature’s playground”is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says,“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine,freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.
This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe,like me,it’s made you think about sticking on your boots,getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
1.What is the best title of the text?
A.Wild time for children B.Benefits of wild time
C.More space for children D.Adventures of children
2.Children are encouraged to do the following activities except
A.building dens B.climbing trees
C.playing hide and seek D.watching TV
3.According to Andy Simpson,we know that
A.wild time is hard to design
B.wild time is beneficial for children
C.parents know the importance of wild time
D.parents like keeping their children indoors
4.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4 ?
A.Modem children need wild time.
B.Adults value outdoor activities.
C.The present world is complicated.
D.This generation of kids have no freedom.
5.The last paragraph suggests that
A.people like recalling the past
B.it is out of date to go outdoors
C.it is too late for adults to enjoy nature
D.people at any age can enjoy wild time
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:如今孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑,而在户外的时间越来越少,他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time ”,去进行一些户外活动,比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。
1.A文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间,然后在第二段提出“wild time”这一概念,由此展开行文,所以文章中心内容是关于wild time,故A选项内容更能体现文章中心,答案选A。
2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段作者提出的一些活动They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.可知D选项不是作者鼓励要做的事情。
3.B根据文章第三段Andy Simpson 所说的,“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development,independence and creativity,by giving wild time a go”.可知户外活动时间是对孩子们的成长有好处的,答案选B。
4.A本段开头提出,it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“nature’s playground”is what modern children need.“不管孩子成长的社会多么复杂,让孩子们接近大自然都是现代儿童所需要的”,然后用David Bond的话进一步来证明wild time的必要性,由此可知A选项内容更能体现现代儿童需要wild time这一中心,答案选A。
5.D细节理解题。根据文章末段There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!可知享受户外玩耍时间没有年龄限制,故答案选D。
考点:考查教育类短文阅读。
—Did you visit the museum today?
—No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A.could have visited | B.must have visited | C.could visit | D.must visit |
Coffee has a history dating back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras. Originally discovered in Ethiopia, coffee beans were brought into the Middle East by Arab traders, spreading to Egypt, Yemen, Persia, Turkey, and North Africa by the 15th century. Muslim merchants eventually brought the beans to the thriving port city of Venice, where they sold them to wealthy Italian buyers. Soon, the Dutch began importing and growing coffee in places like Java and Ceylon (largely through slave labor), and the British East India Trading Company was popularizing the beverage in England. Coffee spread across Europe and even reached America.
Where there has been coffee, there has been the coffeehouse. From the 15th century Middle Eastern establishments where men gathered to listen to music, play chess, and hear recitations from works of literature, to Paris' Cafe le Procope where luminaries of the French Enlightenment such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot came to enjoy a hot cup of joe, coffeehouses have traditionally served as centers of social interaction, places where people can come to relax, chat, and exchange ideas.
The modern coffee shop is modeled on the espresso and pastry-centered Italian coffeehouses that arose with the establishment of Italian-American immigrant communities in major US cities such as New York City's Little Italy and Greenwich Village, Boston's North End, and San Francisco's North Beach. New York coffee shops were often frequented by the Beats in the 1950's. It wasn't long before Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest were developing coffee shops as part of a thriving counterculture scene. The Seattle-based Starbucks took this model and brought it into mainstream culture.
Although coffeehouses today continue to serve their traditional purpose as lively social hubs in many communities, they have noticeably adapted to the times. Rediscovering their purpose as centers of information exchange and communication, many coffee shops now provide their customers with internet access and newspapers. It has become extremely common to see someone sitting at a Starbucks listening to music or surfing the web on his or her laptop. Coffee stores today also maintain a fairly identifiable, yet unique aesthetic: wooden furniture and plush couches, paintings and murals drawn on walls, and soft-lighting combine to give coffee shops the cozy feeling of a home away from home.
Today, big business retail coffee shops are expanding quickly all over the world. Starbucks alone has stores in over 40 countries and plans to add more. Despite its popularity, Starbucks has been criticized and labeled by many as a blood-sucking corporate machine, driving smaller coffee shops out of business through unfair practices. This has even spawned an anti-corporate coffee counterculture, with those subscribing to this culture boycotting big business coffee chains. Increasingly popular coffee stores such as The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf are also giving Starbucks some stiff competition. In any case, it seems pretty clear that coffee has weaved itself into the fabric of our consumer-oriented culture.
【小题1】 Which of the following is the correct order of coffee spreading in history?
①Egypt ②America ③the Middle East ④Netherlands ⑤Venice
A.①③④②⑤ | B.③①⑤④② | C.①⑤④③② | D.③②⑤④① |
A.Starbucks has beaten all the competitors |
B.there are no changes in the development of coffee culture |
C.the taste of coffee has changed a lot |
D.Starbucks has some effect on the development of coffee culture |
A.Seattle | B.Ethiopia | C.Java | D.France |
A.play chess with other customers |
B.enjoy delicious dishes from South America |
C.surf the internet |
D.watch a TV play |