题目内容

Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car？Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons（视野）.Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car.Once you have invested the time to master the skills，you will never go back to the old days.The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.
Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort.We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things.Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities.Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed—the computer.It extends the capabilities of our minds.
Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore，these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected.The computer may multiply what we can do，and the return on investment is high.The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand，the computer can do serious damage.Invasion of privacy（侵犯隐私），fraud（欺诈），and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples.?The computer is like a double-edged sword.It has the ability to cut us free from some activities，but it can also cut deep into profits，personal privacy，and our society in general.How it is used is not a function of technology.It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology.The choice is yours，and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many，many benefits of the computer age.
小题1:The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because ______.
A．it is simple and practicalB．it needs a lot of practice
C．it leads people to new life experiencesD．it takes much time to master the skills
小题2:According to the passage，computers bring people the following benefits except ______.
A．avoiding mistakesB．saving money
C．making moneyD．opening up opportunities
小题3:According to the writer，the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we ______.
A．have some knowledge of computer systems
B．tell people not to misuse computers
C．have strict rules over the use of computers
D．make more investments in the technology
小题4:This passage is probably written for ______.
A．computersB．computer producers
C．computer learnersD．computer programmers

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C

小题1:第一段中的“... open up new horizons”指出了学电脑与学车共同的优点。A、B两项文中未提及。D项中的much time也未出现在相关描述中。
小题2:B选项出现在第三段第一句，C选项出现在第二句，而第三句中的“the return on investment is high ”无疑为D选项提供了依据。
小题3:文章最后一句中的“...only through a knowledge of computer system will you be able to avoid the dangers”正是A选项所在之处。
小题4:文章以浅易的文字描述了电脑学习的优缺点及注意事项，其阅读对象显而易见。
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The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. Not   36__   with life, I was down. A young boy out of breath   37  me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted（倾斜的） down,   38   with great excitement, “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower, and what a   39   sight, with its petals（花瓣） all worn－not enough rain, or too little light.   40   him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I   41  a small smile and then shifted away. But instead of   42  he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with   43 , “It sure smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I   44   it; here, it’s for you.”
The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I   45   take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and   46 , “Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he   47  it mid－air without reason. It was then that I   48   for the very first time the boy was   49 .
I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun   50   I thanked him for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then ran off to play,   51  of the effect he’d had on my day.
I sat there and   52  how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know of my self-indulged(放纵的)  53  ? Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true   54 .
55   the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed to see beauty, and appreciate every second that's mine.
36．A．excited     B．inspired    C．content     D．disappointed
37．A．approached      B．overlooked       C．understood       D．recognized
38．A．telling      B．saying      C．informing D．talking
39．A．unique      B．rough       C．bothering  D．pitiful
40．A．Wanting   B．Demanding      C．Persuading       D．Inviting
41．A．presented  B．adjusted    C．forced      D．delivered
42．A．declining  B．accepting  C．panicking  D．quitting
43．A．surprise    B．embarrassment C．sympathy  D．sorrow
44．A．took  B．pulled       C．attained    D．picked
45．A．should      B．can    C．may  D．must
46．A．announced       B．replied      C．declared    D．whispered
47．A．grasped    B．held  C．caught      D．seized
48．A．observed   B．confirmed C．noticed     D．concluded
49．A．strange     B．blind C．deaf  D．unimaginable
50．A．once  B．after  C．as      D．since
51．A．unaware   B．unbelievable     C．regretful   D．regardless
52．A. doubted     B. felt     C. found  D. wondered
53.   A. embarrassment   B. depression  C. hopelessness      D. effort
54.   A. sense  B. hearing      C. sight   D. ability
55．A．In     B．From C．Before      D．Through
My bookshelves are full of dust — and with good reason. When it comes to cleaning that part of my home, I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反应症).
The thing is this: when I do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, I place myself into a really bad situation. No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends.
It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “Remember me? I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for companionship,” one whispers. Another says, “I was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry.” And a third, “I was the book that made history so attractive to you.”
Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises — or better said, reunions — that occur. During my latest book-cleaning adventure, I found one that had fallen behind the shelf: “Tales of Edgar Allan Poe.” Not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very special: “With Love from Mom and Dad, Christmas 1965.” What’s this? A book on the physics of lasers（激光）. It is filled with mathematical statements, and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12, not long after the laser had been invented. I couldn’t understand a bit of it, but I did learn what “laser” meant.
What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (横剖面) of my personal history. It’s like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms. The books I’ve read — and kept — are not just old friends. They are my résumé.
50. What could be said about the author?
A. He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves.
B. He considers his books treasured possessions.
C. He has made a lot of notes in his books.
D. He is a lover of science books.
51. By saying that his books have voices, the author means ________ .
A. they bring back happy memories
B. they are recorded in human voice
C. they say a lot about human history
D. they offer good topics for discussion
52. What does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books?
A. Finding some missing books.
B. Putting books in good order.
C. Learning something new from the books.
D. Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books.
53. The underlined word “résumé” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. personal history         B. precious notes
C. good companion        D. simple life forms

Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.
After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”
When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day’s work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. “They’re paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”
I followed my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.
Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be gone.
Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.
小题1:What can be inferred about the baggage boys?
A．They could earn much, but they had to work hard.
B．Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.
C．They were all from poor families.
D．They were all thin, young boys.
小题2: What does the father’s advice imply?
A．It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.
B．Don’t believe them if they are paying you more.
C．Don’t follow others to overcharge the passengers.
D．It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.
小题3:The writer can’t put up with stealing because he thinks that ___.
A．it is a totally shared experience
B．it is considered as the most dangerous
C．it does great harm to human relationship
D．it may lead to the loss of his sports team
小题4:It can be concluded from the text that ___.
A．his father’s advice helped him to decide which job to take up
B．working in the sports team was his most important experience
C．he learnt much from his shared experience with his team members
D．his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his latter life
Everyone has experienced trying, but failing to master a difficult book that was begun with the hope of increasing one's understanding. When that happens, it is?　36　?to think that it was a mistake to try to read it, but that was not the mistake. The mistake was in?　37　?too much from the first reading of a(n)?　38　? book. If you read it in the right way, no book written for the?　39　?reader, no matter how difficult, need be a cause for despair(令人失望).
What is the right method? The?　40　?is an important and helpful rule of reading that is either not ?　41　? or often forgotten. That rule is simply this: when reading a difficult book for the first time, read it through without ever ?　42　? to think about the things that you do not understand immediately.
Do not be stopped by what you ?　43　? understand. Read through the difficult ?　44　?,and you soon come to things that you do understand. Read these ?　45　?.You will have a much better chance of understanding all of the book when you read it again, but that ?　46　? you to have read the book through once ?　47　?.
What you understand by reading the book through to the?　48　? will help you when you try later to read the places that you did not ?　49　? in your first reading. Or if you never re-read the book, understanding half of it is much better than understanding ?　50　? of it, which will happen ?　51　? you allow yourself to be stopped by the first difficult part of the book.?
Most of us were taught to ?　52　? the things that we do not understand. We were told to find the ?　53　? of unfamiliar words, and to try to find an explanation in another ?　54　? for anything that we did not understand in the book that we were reading. But when these things are done before the proper time, they only ?　55　?our reading, instead of helping it.
36. A. necessary     B. useful C. natural       D. effective?
37. A. learning       B. wanting      C. accepting    D. expecting?
38. A. easy     B. difficult     C. important   D. correct?
39. A. ordinary      B. young C. serious       D. sincere?
40. A. method B. question     C. answer       D. problem?
41. A. taught   B. known       C. sure    D. perfect?
42. A. starting B. hesitating   C. Stopping    D. repeating?
43. A. can't     B. won't  C. mustn't       D. wouldn't?
44. A. words   B. articles       C. parts   D. points?
45. A. quickly B. immediately      C. clearly       D. carefully?
46. A. requires       B. causes C. advises       D. allows?
47. A. later     B. after   C. before D. again?
48. A. top       B. end     C. bottom       D. cover?
49. A. see       B. turn    C. Notice D. understand?
50. A. anything      B. everything  C. nothing      D. something?
51. A. if B. so that  C. whenever   D. as though?
52. A. put away      B. put down    C. think of      D. think about?
53. A. uses      B. Meanings   C. Spellings    D. troubles?
54. A. thinking       B. reading      C. Book  D. way?
55. A. harm    B. increase      C. Improve     D. prevent??
One Saturday morning a careless car－driver   26  a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton.The forest at the side of the road was   27 because there had been no   28  for many days.Within a few minutes the trees were   29 fire.
A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his   30  to Stanton.As soon as he reached the town he told   31 about it.Soon fire fighters were   32  westwards.When they arrived the fire they saw was very  33 .It could not spread to the north because of a lake   34  to the south because of a wide   35 .But a   36  wind was carrying the fire towards Stanton and the fire fighters could not stop it.Then,one of the firefighters   37  a message back to the town  38 
radio.
The chief fire officer and   39  of people hurried to a place about a mile   40  of the town.There they   41  dynamite to blow down the trees and to clear a wide path through the forest.  42  the fire reached the path it began to   43  down because there was   44  left to burn.After several hours they   45 to put out the fire and save the town.
26.A.lit                        B.threw                        C.put                           D.smoked
27.A.wet                      B.dry                           C.thick                         D.heavy
28.A.snow                    B.water                        C.rain                          D.wind
29.A.set                       B.caught                       C.on                                   D.in
30.A.way                            B.path                          C.road                          D.street
31.A the man                B.the police                  C.the forest                   D.the fire
32.A.hurrying               B.reaching                    C.arriving                     D.getting
33.A.big                       B.small                        C.large                         D.little
34.A.and                      B.or                             C.but                           D.even
35.A.road                            B.farm                         C.river                         D.forest
36.A.east                      B.west                          C.south                        D.north
37.A.got                       B took                          C.sent                          D.carried
38.A.with                     B.from                         C.on                                   D.by
39.A.many                   B.most                         C.hundreds                   D.a hundred
40.A.east                      B.north                        C.south                        D.west
41.A.will use                B.use                           C.would use                  D.used
42 A.However               B.Though                     C.When                        D.If
43.A.put                       B.go                                   C.die                            D.get
44.A.something             B.nothing                            C.anything                    D.everything
45.A.tried                     B.succeeded                  C.managed                   D.decided
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum __36__ at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to __37__ down. While I watched __38__ open in surprise, Mum __39__ her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked __40__ to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She __41__ the mop past the desk and __42__ the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very __43__ floors.”
“Yes, I’m __44__ they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum __45__ and said, “But aren’t you working late?”
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop __46__ her farther and farther down the hall. I watched __47__ she was out of sight and the nurse had __48__ to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were __49__. She quickly put the mop back and took my __50__. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “__51__.”
Outside, Mum told me: “Dogmas is __52__. No fever.”
“You saw her, Mum?”
“Of course. I told her about the hospital __53__, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop __54__ as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such __55__! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”
36. A. stared           B. pointed               C. came                   D. aimed
37. A. sit                B. lie                      C. fall                     D. bend
38. A. eyes                     B. hands                C. mouth               D. arms
39. A. put on          B. took off              C. hung over          D. threw away
40. A. bravely          B. proudly               C. poorly               D. quietly
41. A. dragged               B. pulled                  C. pushed          D. rushed
42. A. as                 B. because               C. after                 D. as soon as
43. A. pretty           B. good                   C. cheap                D. dirty
44. A. delighted            B. surprised             C. anxious           D. disappointed
45. A. respectfully           B. pitifully               C. carefully           D. strangely
46. A. taking           B. fetching              C. forcing          D. advancing
47. A. when          B. while                  C. after                   D. until
48. A. turned back       B. turned round      C. turned down   D. turned into
49. A. nervous                B. sad                     C. crying               D. shining
50. A. clothes           B. hat                      C. hand             D. mop
51. A. Excuse me      B. I’m sorry            C. Good luck           D. Thank you
52. A. ill                 B. better               C. well              D. wrong
53. A. rules             B. rights                   C. advice               D. limits
54. A. visiting           B. worrying             C. smoking        D. working
55. A. a hospital         B. beds                    C. floors                D. nurses
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.
Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on.. I tried to bear all these all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have the girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true.
some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “That’s just for you,” he said. “ You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears anger and feeling hurt . When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to other people’s opinions, but hear the truth and do you know is right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice returned to me at many important moments. IN my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
小题1:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend
B The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C My Father
D My Childhood
小题2:What does “ week by week her list grew” mean?
A Week by Week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
B She had made a list of shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and point them out.
小题3:Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A Because he believed that what her daughter’s enemy said was mostly true.
B Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
小题4: What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint?
A He told her not pay any attention to what her “enemy” said
B He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper —and had a meal I have never had before.
All the friends invited were a little surprised. It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never   21  more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something   22  for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining room where a   23 _ table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the best for my friends!”said Ben. We all sat down and looked   24   at each other —what was he up to?
Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It’s a mixture of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,”said Ben. The next   25  was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again. It’s just another mixture of vegetable.
As we ate we chatted and finally the   26   turned back to what we were eating. ”Was there a recipe (食谱) for this,” asked Marina, “or did you   27   it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked depended on what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But there’s 28  choice in what you can find outside supermarkets,” he replied.
Seeing that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually throw away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of __29 , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.
So Ben had successfully provided a decent (体面的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to   30   millions of people.
1. A.takes
B. spends
C. uses
D. does
2. A.cheap
B. special
C.practical
D. usual
3. A.new
B. separate
C. booked
D. laid
4. A.nervously
B. carefully
C. sadly
D. happily
5. A.course
B. food
C. soup
D. salad
6. A.dinner
B. idea
C. food
D. subject
7. A.pick
B. look
C. make
D. take
8. A.less
B. more
C. some
D. any
9. A.order
B. place
C. season
D. date
10. A.enrich
B. please
C. affect
D. feed

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