[题目]短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at the age of 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by the faith that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be success in the IT field.

【答案】

【1】in→on

【2】or→and

【3】there→where

【4】begin→began

【5】entered后的into去掉

【6】her→his

【7】develop→developing

【8】guiding→guided

【9】valuable→value

【10】success前加a

【解析】

试题分析：本文简要介绍了比尔·盖茨的生平、学校和他如何开始对电脑感兴趣并开创自己的事业的。

【1】in→on 考查介词。句意：他出生于1955年10月28号。具体到某一天介词用on,故in改为on。

【2】or→and 考查连词。句意：盖茨上了公立小学和私立湖边小学。public elementary school和the private Lakeside School是并列关系，故or改为and。

【3】there→where 考查定语从句。句意：盖茨上了公立小学和私立湖边小学，在那里他发现了自己对于软件的兴趣并在13岁的时候开始电脑编程。本句是定语从句，先行词是Lakeside School，在定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改为where。

【4】begin→began 考查时态。整篇文章是用过去时来叙述的，并且and前后是并列关系，discovered是过去时，故begin改为began。

【5】entered后的into去掉考查动词。entered是“进入”的意思，而且本身是及物动词，加上into后意思重复，故去掉into。

【6】her→his 考查人称变化。盖茨是男性，故把her改为his。

【7】develop→developing 考查固定搭配。devote…to doing致力于，投身于做某事。

【8】guiding→guided 考查被动语态。句意：盖茨离开哈佛投身于软件开发，他被一个信念引导着，那就是电脑将会成为办公桌上有着巨大价值的工具。guiding与主语Gates是被动关系，“被引导”，故改为guided。

【9】valuable→value 考查词性变化。great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，故valuable改为value。

【10】success前加a 考查冠词的用法。句意：他证明了他在电脑领域里是一个成功者。success这里是“成功者”的意思，故success前加a。

练习册系列答案

Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure(肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight.

If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight.

Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight.

It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, and let’s lose weight!

【1】What does the first paragraph imply?

A. Most people have good ways to lose weight.

B. Most weight loss methods don’t work well.

C. People don’t like the taste of healthy food.

D. People don’t care about the environment.

【2】Planting your own vegetables means ________.

A. you will never get sick

B. you will get enough organic vegetables

C. you can also get some exercise

D. the garden will take on a wonderful new look

【3】What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer?

A. It introduces people who prefer vegetables.

B. It tells readers about vegetarian diets.

C. It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes.

D. It shows ways to lose weight in a short time.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A. It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined.

B. Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight.

C. Almost no one has developed good habits.

D. A green environment is good for your health.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A. A few green ways to lose weight.

B. The environment and children’s health.

C. A few benefits of losing weight.

D. The importance of staying in shape.

【题目】Some Most Common Senior Year Mistakes

【1】You’d better find out how to avoid these common mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.

Here we’ve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you don’t make them.

Skipping Classes

Skipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests. 【2】 As is known to all, information you’ll need for your major (专业) in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.

Forgetting to Study

When you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!

【3】 To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way you’ll have ample time to get your work done.

Daydreaming about Your Future Too Much

Your mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, study abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but don’t forget the here and now.【4】

Failing to Use Available Resources

Teachers know about all the challenges you’re facing. 【5】This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.

A. Start preparing for college

B. Mismanaging Your Time

C. Your senior year of high school is a busy time

D. And don’t forget to think ahead to university classes

E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.

F. Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans

G. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help.

【题目】When I was watching a sports event yesterday, I met with an amazing sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of pure courage and determination.

The event was swimming. I watched a man dive off the blocks and knew right away that something was wrong. I'm not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle.

I heard the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was worn out. But in those few awkward strokes, the crowd changed. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and yell things like, "Come on, you can do it!" He did. The crowd went wild.

Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to take part in the event. Even though he recorded the slowest time, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors—a man that gave his all, knowing that he had no chance but to compete because of the spirit of the games.

【1】We know from the passage that the swimmer ________.

A. was not professional

B. had two competitors

C. had a wrong start

D. didn't try his best

【2】What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?

A. The swimmer lost his spirit.

B. The swimmer didn't finish his match.

C. The audience was touched deeply by the swimmer.

D. The crowd supported the swimmer from the beginning.

【3】The author's attitude towards the swimmer is that of ________.

A. tolerance

B. disappointment

C. carelessness

D. admiration

【4】Which one is the best title of the story?

A. Successful Swimmers

B. Go for it

C. What an Event

D. Awkward Strokes

【题目】Cuba's former leader, Fidel Castro，died at the age of 90，according to a November 25 announcement on Cuban state television. The death marks the passing of a controversial figure who made a major impact on international affairs during his long rule.

The Cuban government declared nine days of official mourning. On Monday, thousands of Cubans lined up near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution to pay their final respects to their leader. On Wednesday，Castro’s ashes will begin a three-day journey across Cuba to Santa Ifigenia cemetery in Santiago de Cuba.

Castro was born into a middle-class family on August 13 1926. He spent his childhood alongside the laborers on his father’s plantation (种植园）. In 1945, Castro entered the University of Havana as a law student. He later joined groups that sought to end dictatorships in Latin-American countries.

On July 26. 1953，Castro staged an unsuccessful revolt(叛乱) against Batista’s government. He and his brother Raul were captured and imprisoned for two years. After they were freed, the brothers went into exile in Mexico, On November 25, 1956，Castro set out once again to overthrow Batista. His revolution grew in strength. On New Year s Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took absolute power on January 8.

The U.S. viewed Castro's relationship with the Soviet Union as a threat. In 1961，President John F. Kennedy approved the invasion of Cuba by 1,500 Cuban exiles. They landed on April 17 at the Bay of Pigs, but with little U. S. military support. Cuban troops smashed the attack within a few days.

In October 1962，Castro confronted Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis， during which he allowed the Soviet Union to place nuclear-capable missiles in Cuba. By that time, the U. S. had cut all relations with Cuba.

After the Soviet Union collapsed(崩溃）in 1991，Cuba lost its economic support. To fuel the economy, the Cuban government allowed outside investment in hotels and resorts, but that created inequality. Meanwhile, Castro continued to crack down on any opposition. After undergoing intestinal surgery in 2006，Castro handed Cuba's presidency to Raul. The transition of power became official in 2008.

【1】Where did many Cubans line up to pay their final respects to Fidel Castro on Monday?

A. In Cuban Television Station.

B. Near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution.

C. In Santa Ifigenia cemetery.

D. Along the streets of Santiago de Cuba.

【2】When did Fidel Castro control the power of Cuba completely?

A.In 1956.B. In 1959.C. In 1991. D. In 2008.

【3】What did the Cuban Missile Crisis result in directly?

A. Batista fled from Cuba.

B. The U. S. cut all relations with Cuba.

C. The U. S. viewed the Soviet Union as a threat.

D. President John F. Kennedy approved an invasion of Cuba.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The end of Fidel Castro’s Era.

B. The transition of power in Cuba.

C. Fidel Castro’s economic policies.

D. The collapse of the Soviet Union.

【题目】第一节词性转换

【1】attach→ n. __________________

【2】persuade→ adj._________________

【3】remain→adj. _________________

【4】popular → v.__________________

【5】reason→adv._________________

【6】pure→v. _____________________

【7】criticise→n.__________________

【8】mercy→adj.____________________

【9】fog→adj.___________________

【10】responsible→opp_______________

【题目】As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While 【1】(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is 【2】 (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.

In China, drinking tea 【3】(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea【4】taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 【5】 (you) soul heartily.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization, 【6】is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is 【7】(basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea【8】 (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in 【9】 cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If 【10】 (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.

【题目】I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

【1】When staying with the two girls’ family, the author __________.

A. took a day off every other week

B. often worked long hours

C. was paid for extra work

D. got much help from her boss

【2】Why did the author leave her first job?

A. She was fed up with children.

B. She found a full-time job.

C. She needed a rest after working extra hours.

D. She decided to attend a part-time course.

【3】What has the author learned from her own experiences?

A. One must choose the job she likes.

B. Less successful students can still have a career.

C. Hard work makes an excellent student.

D. Qualifications are necessary for a career.

【题目】The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that .

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .

A. heart problems B. nervousness

C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers

【3】The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with " ".

A. encouraged B. stopped

C. helped D. disliked

【4】From the passage we can know that .

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【5】Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks

B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks

C. What's That in Energy Drinks

D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks

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