题目内容

Being that I worked in a grocery store for 7 years, I know quite a bit about impulsive purchases. In fact, I helped (sadly to say) push certain products by placing them in a certain fashion. Through said experience, I tend to know some of the best ways to counter the impulsive nature of buying things that are unnecessary.

The following is a 3- point list to counter the need to buy something shoved in your face…

Don't bring the kids.

You wouldn't believe (or maybe you parents would) how much more junk parents buy for their kids that is completely impulsive. Working as a checker at a grocery store, I quickly learned that most of the time kids were with their parents, the parents would buy something else within 10 feet of the check stand.

Bring exact cash.

I like to use my debit card because I am able to track every penny better, but holding and letting go of cash is much tougher for me personally. So, if I am going through a tough time budgeting properly, I will bring the allotted (限定的)amount of cash to the place of business and only allow that to be used.

Ignore salesman.

If you are at a department store and someone asks if you need help, try to ignore their push as much as possible. Sure, if you know nothing about laptops, get their advice, but even then I suggest doing your research pre-shop. Salesman could care less what you want. It's all about what their quota or commission is. Ignore them.

1.Why does the author write the passage?

A.To talk about her own shopping experiences.

B.To give readers some advice about resisting buying unnecessary things.

C.To complain about some bad experiences.

D.To tell us she has the habit of buying things that are unnecessary.

2.Why does the author like to use debit card?

A.Because her debit card is convenient.

B.Because she has not much cash.

C.Because she can know where every her penny goes.

D.Because she has many debit cards.

3.Which statement about the passage is WRONG?

A.Parents always bring something else for their children.

B.The author will bring the exact cash to buy things when going through a tough time.

C.Salesmen care much about what you want, so you can follow their advice.

D.The author worked in a grocery store for 7 years.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,说明了有三点为了避免冲动购物,买一些不必要的东西

1.细节题,由第一段最后一句I tend to know some of the best ways to counter the impulsive nature of buying things that are unnecessary可以知道答案,故选B。

2.细节题。由第二点第一句I like to use my debit card because I am able to track every penny better可以知道答案,所以选C。

3.细节题,由最后一段倒数第三行try to ignore their push as much as possible.可以知道答案,所以选C

考点:本篇是一篇说明文

点评:本文主要考查细节题,做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

 

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The meaning of the word “volunteer ” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.

   At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.

   “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”

   “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”

According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.

   A. is willing to help those in need without pay    B. can afford to travel to different places

   C. has a strong wish to be successful            D. has made a big fortune in life

Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.

   A. after she met Mother Teresa

   B. after she finished high school

   C. when she was touring Calcutta

   D. when she was working in a hospital

Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?

   A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.

   B. She had already had some experience.

   C. She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example.

   D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.

What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?

   A. Going abroad to help the sick.

   B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home.

   C. Doing simple things to help the poor.

   D. Improving oneself through helping others.

Just Help the Next Person
The only highway to go to work that we had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge. A truck had hit the bridge and made it 36 for any traffic to go over it. So in order to get to 37 I had to go a number of miles out of my way.
Not being that 38 with this road and not knowing 39 all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole. I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire. I 40 as far to the right as possible and stopped. I tried several times to change the tire, but 41 .
There I sat out in the country and no way to 42 with anybody. Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a 43 was pulling out of a pasture behind me. I was 44 and scared at the same time.
I was struggling to get the 45 out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me. He got out to introduce himself and 46 to help me. When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also 47 . He told me he would take the tire and have it 48 and call my husband.
We got the tire fixed 49 he took me back to my car. My husband was there 50 us when we got back. The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband 51 the tire. After they finished we 52 thanked him and offered to pay him for his 53 .
I will never forget his words, " your thanks is 54 enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so 55 as to help them."

【小题1】
A.busyB.narrowC.fearfulD.unsafe
【小题2】
A.schoolB.cityC.workD.shop
【小题3】
A.satisfiedB.involvedC.identifiedD.familiar
【小题4】
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which
【小题5】
A.placedB.rodeC.pulledD.managed
【小题6】
A.failedB.abandonedC.passedD.dropped
【小题7】
A.catch upB.get in touchC.have to doD.put up
【小题8】
A.truckB.pickupC.carD.bike
【小题9】
A.excitedB.relievedC.determinedD.nervous
【小题10】
A.carB.wheelC.spareD.trunk
【小题11】
A.refusedB.offeredC.pretendedD.promised
【小题12】
A.flatB.damagedC.invisibleD.lost
【小题13】
A.soldB.paintedC.packedD.fixed
【小题14】
A.butB.soC.andD.though
【小题15】
A.listening toB.worrying aboutC.waiting onD.searching for
【小题16】
A.breakB.changeC.cleanD.repair
【小题17】
A.bothB.allC.neitherD.everyone
【小题18】
A.imaginationB.troubleC.diligenceD.patience
【小题19】
A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.better than
【小题20】
A.politeB.activeC.kindD.wise

My son. The phrase felt difficult and strange the first time I said it, and I had to practice it a thousand times. I started saying the words to myself the day when the ultrasound told me we were having a baby.
Finally, my son was born.
The nurse came out of the delivery room, holding a tiny, howling human being wrapped in a white sheet, his small hands and delicate fingers shaking nervously. “Baby Sanchez?” she asked, looking at the room full of expectant fathers.
I stood up, holding my breath. She showed me my baby. “My son,” I whispered. The little guy screamed, “waaaaaaaaaah.”
But in my heart I heard him cry out, “Daaaaaaad!” I don’t care if everyone in the room will swear they didn’t hear my baby say that. I called him, “My son,” and he called me “Dad,” and that’s that.
People ask me, “What did you feel at that moment?” I can’t even begin to answer. I’m a writer yet I try hard to find the right words. Joyful isn’t powerful enough. Bliss(狂喜) is not sweet enough. Peaceful isn’t calm enough. Happy isn’t tense enough.
After my son was taken away to the nursery, I sat down and shut my eyes. But tears escaped them away. Then out of the blue, my 80-year-old father entered, and we embraced.
“Dad,” I whispered.
“My son,” my heart heard him saying.
Suddenly the past 33 years folded into the present and I was now the baby bundled in white, with my father standing over me.
“My son,” I imagined him saying.
“Daaaaaaaaaad!” I cried my little lungs out.
At that point, I knew I was going to be a great father. The old man in front of me seemed to agree. He smiled and we walked out of the room in search of the tiny human being that would change our lives for ever.
【小题1】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.His son called him “Dad” when the writer called him “My son”.
B.All the people didn’t hear the baby say except the writer.
C.Sanchez is the writer’s family name.
D.The baby was taken away because the nurse found there was a mistake.
【小题2】The author couldn’t tell how he felt at the moment because ________.
A.he was a writer
B.he was too excited
C.he was too nervous
D.it’s a feeling too complex to express
【小题3】We can learn the following from the passage EXCEPT that ________.
A.the author got his first baby
B.he probably had a lung disease
C.the author didn’t really hear “Daaaaad” from his baby
D.the baby would change the author’s life
【小题4】Why was the writer sure he was going to be a great father?
A.Because his son is so gifted.
B.Because he had much experience in bringing up children.
C.Because his father promised to help him.
D.Because his father had already set him a good example.

The meaning of the word “volunteer ” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.

At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.

“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”

“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”

1.According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.

A.is willing to help those in need without pay

B.can afford to travel to different places

C.has a strong wish to be successful

D.has made a big fortune in life

2.Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.

A.after she met Mother Teresa               B.after she finished high school

C.when she was touring Calcutta             D.when she was working in a hospital

3.Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?

A.She liked to work with Mother Teresa.

B.She had already had some experience.

C.She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example.

D.She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.

4.What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?

A.Going abroad to help the sick.

B.Working in Mother Teresa’s home.

C.Doing simple things to help the poor.

D.Improving oneself through helping others.

 

Happiness and sadness are states of being states of being that define the way we view the world. It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character. Now scientists may have discovered why.

Some people may be hard-wired for happiness, while others are genetically negative, as

scientists have suggested in a study published in late February, in a British journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in

determining how the neurotransmitter (神经传递素) serotonin (血清素) works within the brain. Serotonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙), passes chemical messages between nerve cells. It has been closely linked to mood. Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁) drugs regulate serotonin levels. Scientists had also identified three variants of the gene. Two so-called "short" variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide attempts. Unlike the two "short" variants, the "long" variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers.

Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain, led by Elaine Fox, showed participants a

series of images. The images were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a spider or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral ones.

“The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,” the researchers found. They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones. On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction.

In January, the Australian government organized "happiness workshops", teaching government

staff how to be happy. The department that held the "happiness workshops" said unhappy staff weren't productive staff. Australian political opposition parties have argued that the "happiness workshops" are probably a waste of money and couldn't increase productivity as intended. However, whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see.

67.Form the third paragraph, we know that         .

A.affected by 5-HTTLPR, the neurotransmitter serotonin works within the blood

B.there are 5 variants of 5-HTTLPR genes which control people’s moods

C.how the neurotransmitter serotonin works is greatly determined by 5-HTTLPR

D.5-HTTLPR receives chemical messages from verve cells

68.What does “It” in the sentence “It has been closely linked to mood.” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

A.Serotonin.          B.A nerve cell.        C.5-HTTLPR.         D.The brain.

69.If a person had the long variant of 5-HTTLPR, he or she would probably         .

A.like the images of spiders                     B.prefer the images of crocodiles

C.enjoy an image of green tress                D.suffer from depression very often

70.What can we infer from the passage?

A.People’s moods can change a little bit under the influence of certain drugs.

B.Researchers showed participants of the research two kinds of images.

C.A person possesses one long and one short variant of 5-HTTLPR at the same time.

D.The author firmly believes that “happiness workshops” will not change people’s moods.

 

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