题目内容

下面短文中的定语从句各有六处错误,请找出并改正。

                                A 

             Creative engineers around the world have designed a number of cars they are powered by some unusual sources.

             We were amused when we learned about a car that it was powered by old French fry oil. But can you imagine a car that is powered by excrement (粪便) that you put in a toilet? The designers admit that it stinks (smells bad).

             One sporty group made a special car that was powered by pedals (leg power) . They also made another one which was powered by the arms of the four passengers. It was much like rowing a boat but without water.

             Another research group made a vehicle had a jet engine. It was fast but not very practical. The same was true for a wind-powered car,that worked very well but only on a windy day and only in one direction!

             There are a number of car designs which they run on solar power — only on sunny days and for short distances.

             One design who people have really,wanted is a hydrogen-poeered(氢动力) car. That is right!The dream car is one that will run on pure water and produce clean air.

A.

1. …cars they are powered …         they → that / which

2. ... car that it was povyered …          去掉 it

3. ... vehicle had a jet engine.      had 前加 that / whjch

4. ... wind-powered car,that worked...   that  which

5. …designs which they run …             去掉 they

6. One design who people have ...      who  that / which

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                                       C 

           Impressionism is a form of art which began in the 1870s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting,you see little dots of different colored paints. When you move away from the picture,the dots of colors blend together and the painting looks like it has light playing on the people and objects in the picture.

           Impressionist art is different from traditional art. Traditional painters were interested in the form of objects. The impressionists were interested in light and color; The impressionist painters wanted to paint natural light which was lively and bright. They tried to express the feeling of pure sunshine in their paintings. When traditional artists mixed paints,they could not create the feeling of bright,natural light. Therefore,instead of mixing colors,the impressionists used small dots of pure colors.

           The viewers,eyes put these unmixed colors together the same way they add colors in light together. When you look at an impressionist painting,it feels the same as when you look at an object in lively,natural light.

           Traditional painters worked inside. Impressionist painters worked outside because they wanted to p^int the effect of sunlight on objects. Monet (1840-1926) , for example,made a series of paintings of a haystack(干草堆) .Every morning he went to a field with eight or ten paintings. All day,he sat in front of a haystack painting. Every hour he worked on a different picture. All of these paintings are pictures of the haystack. However,they do not look the same because sunlight has different effects on objects at different hours. Monet made his paintings directly from nature. His study of the haystack is an hour-by-hour record of the artistry of light.

28. Why are there many dots on an impressionist painting?

   A. In order to show different painting techniques.

   B. In order to produce the image of different colors.

   C. Because impressionists focused on the form of objects.

   D. Because impressionists wanted to show different figures.

29. Impressionist art differs from traditional art in that .

   A. impressionist paintings have larger dots

   B. impressionist paintings are dark and dull

   C. impressionists paid more attention to light and color

   D. impressionists mixed paints to create bright and natural light

30. Impressionist painters succeeded in .

   A. describing still items

   B. painting indoor objects

   C. working early in the morning

   D. creating the feeling of pure sunshine in paintings

31. Monet worked outside because he wanted to.

   A. paint his haystacks perfectly

   B. work on a different picture every hour

   C. paint the different effects sunlight has on an object

   D. study the different effects sunlight has on the haystack

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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。

                             ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

             In addition to showing support for their school,high school students with school spirit perform better academically,are more engaged in (参加) social matters,and are happier in general than their less-spirited schoolmates. These findings were part of an online survey of high school students,parents and (校长) . The new survey conducted by Harris Poll involved about 1,500 individuals who were asked about school pride,academics,self-respect and community involvement. The research attempted to discover how school spirit is connected to the way high school students learn,lead and grow.

             School spirit involves a student's pride in his or her school,a student's tendency to get other students to be active in school events,and a student's plans to return to his or her school for special events after graduation. A Student who completed the survey stated that “school spirit means to support your school no matter what,knowing your school has helped you to reach your goals."

              From academic achievement to general happiness,the survey (表明) a positive relationship to school spirit. Nearly all of the principals believe that higher levels of school spirit are tied to higher student achievement.

              “When students feel a sense of school spirit,they tend to be more involved in the great opportunities which exist in their school,” noted one female principal who responded to the survey. “If they have a lower level of such spirit,they are not involved in athletics or many of the activities. Additionally,they do not take personal responsibility for not doing well and tend to blame the school. Students who are achieving strongly tend to be involved in all aspects of high school. They participate in different events,activities and athletics on site."

               The survey indicated that during the 2013-2014 school year,high school students were involved in an average of eight after-class activities; and among those individuals involved in activity programs,51 percent said the reason they were involved was so that they could be involved in their school,and 34 percent said getting involved was a way to show thdr school spirit.

1. The survey was conducted to explore the link between .

   A. students’ performance and support from their school

   B. students’ happiness and their academic achievement

   C. school spirit and high school students’ development

   D. high school students’ school spirit and social matters

2. Paragraph 2 shows students with higher school spirit will .

   A. feel very proud of their own achievement

   B. often revisit their school after graduation

   C. try to work very hard to reach their goals

   D. pay much less attention to school events

3. The female principal tells us students with school spirit .

   A. are better at taking opportunities at their school

   B. are more likely to take part in school activities

   C. spend more time learning than doing athletics

   D. often refuse to take personal responsibility

4. Which best describes school spirit's influence on students?

   A. It has a beneficial influence on them.

   B. The influence will become less in the future.

   C. It helps students better understand their school.

   D. Students are affected both positively and negatively.

5. What would be the best title for the text?

   A. The importance and function of school spirit

   B. Research finds more schools start to stress school spirit

   C. The relations between school spirit and student achievement

   D. Survey shows students with school spirit are top achievers

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