题目内容


Careercast.com is out with its list of best and worst jobs of 2012. It’s bad news for the writer of this story, but much brighter for the folks who program the code that keeps this website busy.
Using a method that looked at physical demands, work environment, income, stress and hiring outlook, career Website Careercast.com, ranked the top 200 jobs. They also ranked the jobs with the most stress. Not surprisingly, none of the most stressful jobs show up on the best jobs list.
At the top is software engineer and at the bottom is the lumberjack. Cutting trees failed to skate above the bottom 10 percent in all ranking categories, except income. “Unemployment for lumberjacks is very high, and the demand for their services is expected to continue to fall through 2016. And while working outside all day may seem like a great job perk(有额外津贴的工作), being a lumberjack not only is considered the worst job, but also one of the world’s most dangerous,” according to Careercast.com. And, for that most dangerous job, a lumberjack earns a little more than $32,000 a year. That’s about $56,000 less than the easy job of a software engineer, which has the average salary at $88,000 a year, according to Careercast.
Here’s a complete look at the best and worst jobs. And, take a look at the most stressful jobs. You may be surprised.
Best Jobs                     Worst Jobs             Most Stressful Jobs
Software Engineer                   Lumberjack              Enlisted Soldier
Actuary                         Dairy Farmer                Firefighter
Human Resources Manager         Enlisted Military Soldier       Airline Pilot
Dental Hygienist                    Oil Rig Worker         Military General
Financial Planner                   Reporter (Newspaper)        Police Officer
Audiologist                     Waiter/Waitress         Event Coordinator
Occupational Therapist              Meter Reader                Public Relations Executive
Online Advertising Manager          Dishwasher              Corporate Executive Computer Systems Analyst          Butcher                 Photojournalist
Mathematician                       Broadcaster             Taxi Driver
小题1:Who might be most interested in the passage?
A．Job-hunters.B．Net surfers.
C．Employers.D．Educators.
小题2:Which of the following was not considered when Careercast.com ranked the top 200 jobs?
A．Hiring outlook.B．Pressure.
C．Mental demands.D．Salary.
小题3:What do we know about the lumberjack?
A．Although the lumberjack has high unemployment, it isn’t considered the worst job.
B．On the best jobs list, the lumberjack isn’t at the bottom.
C．More lumberjacks’ services will be needed after 2016.
D．A lumberjack earns less than half of a software engineer’s salary a year.
小题4:According to the passage, the list is good news for ______.
A．Online Advertising Managers.B．Reporters.
C．Firefighters.D．Dairy Farmers.
小题5:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To describe the advantages of different careers.
B．To provide career information.
C．To explain why a software engineer is the best job.
D．To analyze why a lumberjack is the worst job.

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
文章是提供就业信息，那些属于好的工作，那些是不好的工作。
小题1:推理题。文章讲述了各种工作的优缺点，当然是找工作的人要考虑的。
小题2:细节题。根据第二段第一行Using a method that looked at physical demands, work environment, income, stress and hiring outlook。
小题3:推理题。根据第三段最后三行a lumberjack earns a little more than $32,000 a year. That’s about $56,000 less than the easy job of a software engineer, which has the average salary at $88,000 a year, according to Careercast.伐木工人一年挣$32,000，工程师一年挣$88,000，当然是比他们的一半还要少。
小题4:细节题。根据四个选项可知只有A属于好工作。
小题5:主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是提供就业信息的。
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Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something funny that one of them said? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.
Being laughed at is a common fear. But a major study published in two thousand and nine found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture.
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.
The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humor.
小题1:People in Finland don’t believe other people are making fun of them if _________________.
A．they suddenly start to laugh.
B．they keep on laughing
C．they laugh in their presence
D．they stop laughing suddenly.
小题2:What’s FALSE of the study led by a team from the University of Zurich?
A．They wanted to study the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.
B．They wanted to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.
C．They did such a survey in order to prevent people from being laughed at in public.
D．They surveyed more than 22 thousand people coming from different cultures.
小题3:The passage is likely to occur in _______________.
A．an advertisementB．a science magazine
C．a science fictionD．a storybook
小题4:According to the passage, people who suffer from gelotophobia ______________________.
A．care more about being laughed at by others
B．shouldn’t hide their feelings of insecurity
C．should avoid having close contact with other people
D．will lead a happy life so long as they care

Driving In America
Keep Right
The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.
Hand Signals
Though indicators(车的指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are usually always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.
School Buses
Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.
Using the Horn
Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.
小题1:If Freddy is asked to go to Florida in the shortest time from Missouri, on which lane in the picture below should he drive his car according to Paragraph 1?
A．Lane ①.B．Lane ②.C．Lane ③.D．Lane ④.
小题2:What could a driver do in America when turning left?
A．Place left hand out of the window pointing upward.
B．Put left hand out of the window pointing downward.
C．Reach left arm out of the window pointing to the left.
D．Place left hand out of the window pointing backward.
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is possibly accepted in America?
A．Use horns sometimes to warn passers-by of danger.
B．Drive on before the stop sign on a school bus is removed.
C．Use hand signals instead of indicators to show which direction you are going.
D．Do not use warning signals in the school bus until all the pupils get on the bus.
小题4:Who is the passage most probably written for?
A．Passers-by. B．Pupils.C．Policemen. D．Drivers.

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control．
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free．
小题1:The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT that_____．
A．Golf wastes large areas of countryside
B．Golf runs out of much water
C．Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
D．Golf is bad for people’s health
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?
A．hiking in the hills
B．swimming in the pool
C．playing basketball in the gym
D．motor racing in the desert
小题3:The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is because _________．
A．it improves our healthB．it is an outdoor sport
C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts
小题4:The purpose of the author’s writing this passage is to ______．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The most common worry is burglary(入室盗窃), with four out of 10 worrying about their homes being broken into while they’re abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be attacked or their possessions will be missing. One in five think the car may break down, and the same number worry about the chances of bad weather.
The survey also showed that the stay-at-home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, a great increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans preferring to go on a self-catering(自助) holiday.
小题1:The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means _______.
A．researchB．reviewC．exhibitionD．examination
小题2:according to the text, about _____ of people worry more on holiday than when they are at home.
A．25%B．40%C．80%D．95%
小题3:The third most common worry of American holiday-makers is that they may______.
A．be attacked or lose their possessions
B．have problems with their cars on the road
C．have bad weather on holiday
D．get mixed with some rough fellow holiday-makers
小题4:Where do American holiday-makers like to stay most?
A．At a hotel. B．In a quiet place.
C．At a friend’s house. D．Where they can cook for themselves.

You must know the “ding dong ditch”. Person A rings Person B’s doorbell, and then quickly runs away or hides before Person B answers. Person B hurries to answer the door, only to find that no one’s there. After the  1 thing is repeated several times, this is called “ding dong ditch”.
Sharon Mardis, a single mother of four, told ABC News that she  2 a “ding dong ditch” when she  3  to her door at 1:00 am last night.
“My doorbell started ringing,  4  I came to the door,” Sharon told ABC News. “There was 5  at the door. I went back in the house. I got ten or twenty  6  and the doorbell started ringing again. I came back to the door, still nobody at the door.” She got  7  and stepped outside, shouting, “Who’s that? What on earth are you going to do?” There was just  8 .
But after Sharon returned to the house, she  9 something. Smoke! Sharon quickly  10  her kids and the family pets and ran out of the house. Only then did she  11  how bad the fire was. The  12 of the house fell down; the house was quickly  13  by flames. The smoke detectors(探测器) had never  14  : they were out of batteries. Good thing for the doorbell.
The  15  is who had rung it.  16  found that the flames has fused(熔化) the wires of the doorbell together, causing it to ring. But  17 , the fire had nothing to do with the doorbell wiring at all. It had started in the bathroom, well down the hall. From there, the flames didn’t spread to the nearby  18 , where the children and Sharon were sleeping.  19 , they surprisingly reached the doorbell first, making it ring repeatedly, and  20 Sharon to avoid danger.
Sharon believes it happened that way thanks to an angel.
小题1:
A．specialB．sameC．importantD．serious
小题2:
A．experiencedB．followedC．learnedD．practiced
小题3:
A．fellB．turnedC．respondedD．returned
小题4:
A．thoughB．butC．becauseD．and
小题5:
A．somebodyB．nobodyC．somethingD．nothing
小题6:
A．milesB．centimetersC．feetD．kilometers
小题7:
A．tiredB．angryC．worriedD．interested
小题8:
A．cryB．noiseC．silenceD．laugh
小题9:
A．hitB．touchedC．heardD．smelled
小题10:
A．gatheredB．settledC．comfortedD．frightened
小题11:
A．wonderB．dreamC．realizeD．agree
小题12:
A．paintingsB．roofC．lightsD．floor
小题13:
A．coveredB．separatedC．blockedD．stopped
小题14:
A．moved offB．left offC．taken offD．gone off
小题15:
A．factB．opinionC．mistakeD．question
小题16:
A．NursesB．FirefightersC．TeachersD．Doctors
小题17:
A．fortunatelyB．strangelyC．honestlyD．clearly
小题18:
A．kitchenB．hallC．bathroomD．bedroom
小题19:
A．InsteadB．ThereforeC．ThusD．Then
小题20:
A．orderingB．encouragingC．warningD．advising

The afternoon on December 25 in the waiting room, I was the nurse on duty. When I felt sad about having to    1 on Christmas Day, a woman and four small children showed up at my desk.
“Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes.” the woman said    2  and lowered her head. But when it came to telling me about their    3 , things got a little surprising. They all seemed to be well and there was nothing    4  with their body.
Why did they tell a   5  that they were all sick? I did not say anything but    6  that it might be a little time before a doctor could    7  them . The mother said, “Take your time. We can    8  here. It’s so warm.” When she finished the register chart, I noticed she didn’t write down their address----were they    9 ?
I looked at the    10  around the Christmas tree. The children were excited and    11  to be healthy. The littlest one was pointing at the Christmas tree and said something to the mother. Then I was sure that they came here not because of    12  but only for warmth.
I went back to the nurses’ station and   13  the homeless family. The nurses,    14  about working on Christmas Day like me, turned to feel sorry for the family and decided to    15 .We bought delicious food in the hospital restaurant and    16  a big dinner for our guests. We needed    17 . So we put apples in a basket and collected candies and clothes. Just as we were seriously prepared to meet the physical needs of the    18 , our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be    19  on Christmas Day.
Later, as the family was to    20 , the youngest child ran to me and said, “Thank you very much. Good bye. ”
小题1:
A．chooseB．workC．shopD．clean
小题2:
A．angrilyB．joyfullyC．weaklyD．loudly
小题3:
A．plans B．jobsC．habitsD．problems
小题4:
A．wrongB．newC．specialD．strange
小题5:
A．storyB．lieC．jokeD．secret
小题6:
A．explainedB．agreeC．promisedD．replied
小题7:
A．visitB．educateC．seeD．encourage
小题8:
A．sleepB．eatC．danceD．wait
小题9:
A．carelessB．homelessC．impoliteD．unhappy
小题10:
A．familyB．teamC．classD．police
小题11:
A．seemedB．wantedC．decidedD．happened
小题12:
A．funB．hungerC．illnessD．tiredness
小题13:
A．introducedB．mentionedC．reportedD．greeted
小题14:
A．writingB．learningC．worryingD．complaining
小题15:
A．leaveB．stopC．watchD．help
小题16:
A．preparedB．cookedC．orderedD．started
小题17:
A．vegetablesB．materialsC．presentsD．fruits
小题18:
A．doctorsB．patientsC．leadersD．nurses
小题19:
A．satisfiedB．excitedC．warmD．full
小题20:
A．watch B．singC．winD．Leave

What I noticed first about my new parrot, Chico, was that he couldn’t fly. His wings had been cut short and he was stuck on the   1  just like us humans. When the weather turned nice, I took Chico outside. I sat him on a branch of a tree, hoping to make him   2 . At first he seemed   3 . He walked back and forth on the branch looking anxious or nervous. He didn’t even flap his wings in an attempt to fly. Somehow he knew he was   4 .
One day Chico got especially excited . He paced back and forth and made an incredible amount of   5 . Then all of a sudden he stopped and let out an even louder scream. He started   6  flapping his wings for the first time ever － then he lifted off the   7  like a space shuttle! I was amazed and   8  . Little did I know his feathers had been growing back, and Chico had been   9  until the moment was ripe for escape!
Two days later Chico   10  . First I tried to trick him back with food, but he would not come near me. Then I took his   11  and put it away—still he would not come. Finally, I made him a firm promise that I would let him   12  every day the weather was nice if he did come back.   13  , he flew onto my shoulder.
From that day on, whenever the weather was good I would let him out early and he would fly around and be back before dark. The   14  lasted for two months before suddenly Chico became   15 . The vet said that he had been infected with a disease from the pigeons in the neighborhood. Within a few days he died.
I was very sad. The   16  crossed my mind that if I had not set him free to fly, he would be still alive. But what   17  is there in being a bird if you can’t fly?
Chico made his first break for   18  on a late Monday afternoon in April. When will you make yours? You too can take a   19  when the conditions are right, knowing you too, in your own way, were built to fly. If you don’t    20 , what will be the purpose of your life?
小题1:
A．floorB．earth C．scene D．road
小题2:
A．smarter B．healthier C．happierD．stronger
小题3:
A．disappointedB．determinedC．frightenedD．confused
小题4:
A．incapable B．disabled C．wrongD．stupid
小题5:
A．noise B．progress C．energyD．consideration
小题6:
A．slowly B．gently C．madlyD．gracefully
小题7:
A．ground B．tree C．cage D．branch
小题8:
A．movedB．shocked C．delighted D．excited
小题9:
A．strugglingB．pacing C．flying D．waiting
小题10:
A．left B．returned C．survived D．recovered
小题11:
A．cage B．feather C．chain D．food
小题12:
A．in B．out C．off D．alone
小题13:
A．As usuallyB．At that moment
C．Once in a whileD．At the same time
小题14:
A．action B．attempt C．routine D．effort
小题15:
A．active B．injured C．sad D．ill
小题16:
A．fact B．concern C．thought D．detail
小题17:
A．sense B．mistake C．interest D．problem
小题18:
A．life B．freedom C．fun D．food
小题19:
A．breakB．holiday C．chance D．look
小题20:
A．keep yourself busyB．cheer yourself up
C．let yourself downD．set yourself free
完形填空(共20小題；每小題I. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Dunstan Cass left the cottage, Silas Marner was only a hundred meters away. He was walking home from the village, where he had   21 to buy what he needed  22   his next day’s work. His legs were tired, but he felt almost happy. He was looking forward to  23  ,when he would bring out his gold. Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home. He was going to eat hot meat, which was  24   for him. And it would 25  him nothing, because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present. He left it  26  over the fire. The door key was needed to hold it safe in place, but Cass was not at all   27  about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door  28  . He could not imagine that a thief would  29   his way through the mist, rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry (釆石场).
When he reached his cottage and opened the door, he did not notice   30   anything was different. He  31    his wet coat, and pushed the meat  32   the fire.  33   he was warm again, he began to think about his gold. It seemed a long time to wait until after super, when he usually brought out coins to look at.  34    he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking.
But when he  35  the floorboards near the loom (织布机)，and saw the 36   hole ,he did not understand  37  . His heart beat violently as his trembling hands felt all round the hole. There was  38   ！ He put his hands to his head and tried to think. Had he put his gold in a different place, and forgotten about it? He 39   every corner of this small cottage, until he could not pretend to himself any more. He had to accept the truth 一 his gold had been   40  ！
小题1:
A．arrivedB．beenC．leftD．gone
小题2:
A．toB．inC．forD．with
小题3:
A．holidayB．homeC．supper-timeD．meat
小题4:
A．ordinaryB．unusuallC．normalD．common
小题5:A. pay       B.spend    C take       D. cost
小题6:
A．boilingB．cookingC．smokingD．making
小题7:
A．interestingB．worriedC．interestedD．worrying
小题8:
A．unlockedB．uncoveredC．discoveredD．locked
小题9:
A．goB．leadC．findD．lose
小题10:
A．whetherB．thatC．becauseD．as
小题11:
A．turned offB．threw intoC．threw offD．got off
小题12:
A．away fromB．farther onC．on toD．closer to
小题13:
A．As soon asB．As well asC．As far asD．As long as
小题14:
A．ButB．AsC．SoD．For
小题15:
A．took downB．took offC．took overD．took up
小题16:
A．darkB．emptyC．smallD．deep
小题17:
A．at lastB．at onceC．at mostD．at least
小题18:
A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
小题19:
A．searchedB．gathered C．researchedD．found
小题20:
A．GoneB．missingC．lostD．stolen

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