题目内容
We’ve booked a room in the center of town for the guests ______they can stay for three days.
A.when B.which C.where D.whom
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a room,定语从句的成分很完整,故使用关系副词。因为先行词是指地点的,故使用where.句意:我们已经在市中心给客人们预定了一个房间,在那里他们要住三天。故C正确。
考点:考查定语从句
点评:定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分,如果定语从句很完整,就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语的时候,就使用关系代词。
It takes less than six seconds to leave a first impression. It is said that we ought not judge a book by its cover, but come on, isn’t it the color, the design, the layout, and the title that draw us to pick up a book we’ve never heard of before? Notice what your assumptions are about a person when you are first introduced to her or him.
Something that most of us don’t take notice of is how we stand or walk. Let’s say you are going for a job interview. Within seconds you have already said a lot about yourself by the way you walk. The majority of us walk around everyday without paying any attention to what we are saying even though we are not uttering a word. There is a lot that can be said about body language from the clothes you wear to the gestures you make.
I took notice of this topic recently as I recalled something about changing my posture to improve my level of confidence. I was about to venture on a new project, which would take me out of my comfort zone. My gremlins (小精灵) were having a field day with me uttering all kinds of reasons why I couldn’t do a good job with this new opportunity. I tucked in my tummy (收缩肚子) , put my shoulders back , held my head high , and took a walk. Soon thereafter, I felt so much better. I approached the project with new possibility. Wow, what a difference ! Try it !
The ability to capture your audience when you walk into a room is sure to start you off on the right foot when going on an interview. Non-verbal signals have five times the impact of verbal (言语的)signals. So you can count on losing your audience when you walk in with head down dragging your feet regardless how much you try to change it.
1.In the first paragraph the author intends to tell us .
A.we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover |
B.a person’s appearance can be misread |
C.the first impression really means a lot |
D.we should focus more on a person’s qualities |
2.The author approached his project with new possibility after .
A.his gremlins stopped talking |
B.he got rid of all his negative thoughts |
C.he walked out of his comfort zone |
D.he changed his posture to improve his confidence |
3.According to the author , when we go for a job interview , we .
A.shouldn’t say a lot about ourselves |
B.shouldn’t walk with our head high up |
C.should pay enough attention to our body language and gesture |
D.should only pay attention to the way we walk within the first few seconds |
4.The author probably believes that .
A.non-verbal signals are more important than verbal signals |
B.non-verbal signals are not so easy to catch |
C.we mainly rely on verbal signals during an interview |
D.we shouldn’t pay too much attention to our non-verbal signals |
5.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How to prepare for a job interview |
B.The way we walk says a lot about us. |
C.How to read a person from the way he walks. |
D.How complicated body language is. |
When several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions (感知,认知):
(1)Each person’s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education, and personal experiences.
(2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus (聚焦) primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick (标准) to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.
(3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don’t see what may be obvious to others because of out own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的) information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore (忽视) the stimulus- “He’s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting. ”
We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information- “All kids (孩子) get into mischief (顽皮) . Taking a book from the bookstore isn’t such a big deal. ” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information-”It wasn’t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”…
1.The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _____.
A.the abilities of one’s auditory (听) and visual (视) sensors |
B.cultural background and personal experiences |
C.experiences one learns from others |
D.critical measures taken by other people |
2.While observing a particular person, ______.
A.one is likely to take all aspects (方面) into consideration |
B.one pays more attention to his/her advantages |
C.children often differ from grown-ups in perception |
D.one tends to choose certain cues (提示) to look for |
3.Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because ______.
A.their measuring yardsticks are not the same |
B.either of them may be slow to catch information |
C.the time for observation is not long enough |
D.each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions |
4.The word “stimulus ” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A.something attractive |
B.selective perception |
C.contradictory information |
D.shoplifting |