题目内容

1.The shocking collapse of one of the West Coast's biggest wild salmon runs has prompted even cash-trapped fishermen to call for an unprecedented (空前的) shutdown of salmon fishing off the coasts of California and Oregon.
The Sacramento River salmon run is usually one of the most productive on the Pacific Coast,providing the bulk of the salmon caught by sport and commercial   trollers off California and Oregon.
But only about 90,000adult salmon returned to the Central Valley last fall--the second lowest number on record and well below the number needed to maintain a healthy fishery.That number is projected to fall to a record low of58.000this year.
The council,which regulates Pacific Coast fisheries,will choose between three management options:a total ban on salmon fishing off the coast of California and Oregon;extremely limited fishing in select areas;or catch-and-release fishing for scientific research.
For consumers,it will be hard to find any Chinook,also known as king salmon.which are prized by trollers,seafood critics and upscale restaurants.There should still be abundant supplies of farm-raised salmon.but prices could be higher.
Biologists and others are trying to figure out what caused the salmon collapse so they can make sure California's Chinook populations rebound.
There are many potential factors,because wild salmon are born in streams and rivers,migrate to the ocean when they're juveniles and spend two to four years there before returning to spawn(产卵)in the areas where they were born. In between they have to navigate the often dangerous waters of the Sacramento Delta and San Francisco Bay.
The council has asked state and federal scientists to research possible causes,including water diversions,habitat destruction,dam operations,agricultural pollution,and ocean conditions.Many scientists point out that unusual weather patterns disrupted the marine food chain along the Pacific Coast in 2005,when thousands of seabirds washed up dead or starving because they couldn't find enough to eat.
Researchers believe those poor ocean conditions also devastated the juvenile salmon that would have returned to the Central Valley last year.Young Chinook couldn't find the tiny shrimp and fish they depend onto survive.

36.The underlined word"troller"in the 2nd paragraph meansA.
A.fisherman    B.merchant    C.seafood dealer  D.organizer
37.Which of the following statements is true about the passage?A
A.Last fall,there was the second lowest number of grown salmon returning on record.
B.The salmon migrates to the ocean when they grow up.
C.The farm-raised salmon is not as delicious and nutrients as the wild salmon.
D.Salmon fishing off the coasts of California and Oregon is strictly forbidden.
38.The underlined sentence"In between they have to navigate the often dangerous waters of the Sacramento Delta and San Francisco Bay."in Para 7indicates thatC.
A.a11the salmon with their young are able to come back to their birthplace.
B.Sacramento Delta and San Francisco Bay are off the coast of California.
C the salmon has to be strong enough to survive the rapid flowing waters.
D.the salmon has to swim across the Sacramento Delta and San Francisco Bay once in their life.
39.The possible causes of the salmon decrease mentioned do NOT includeC.
A.abnormal weather patterns broke me marine food chain along the Pacific Coast
B.bad ocean condition prevented the salmon from returning to their birthplace
C.many salmons are eaten in the ocean before they are capable of returning
D.the dam operation may change the salmons'living environment in the river
40.The passage is mainly about--.B
A.the agricultural pollution soils the coast,
B.the declining number of salmon could bring fishing ban
C.the disrupted food chain in the Pacific Coast
D.the fishermen could make little profit of salmon.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了太平洋地区鲑鱼由于河流改道,栖息地的破坏,大坝运行、农业污染、海洋条件等原因数量急剧减少,委员会规定了太平洋沿岸渔业,将在三个管理选项之间进行选择:全面禁止在加利福尼亚和俄勒冈沿海的鲑鱼捕捞;在选择区域非常有限的捕捞;或捕获和释放捕鱼的科学研究.

解答 36.A.词义推断题.根据文章第二段"The Sacramento River salmon run is usually one of the most productive on the Pacific Coast,providing the bulk of the salmon caught by sport and commercial   trollers off California and Oregon",萨克拉门托河的鲑鱼运行通常是在太平洋海岸区最富有成效的,提供的大量被体育和商业渔民捕捉的鲑鱼控制了加利福尼亚和俄勒冈,可推出该词是渔民的意思;故选A.
37.A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段"But only about 90,000adult salmon returned to the Central Valley last fall--the second lowest number on record and well below the number needed to maintain a healthy fishery",但去年秋天只有约90000adult鲑鱼返回中央谷--第二低数量的纪录,远低于需要保持一个健康的渔业的数量;故选A.
38.C.推理判断题.根据文章第七段"because wild salmon are born in streams and rivers,migrate to the ocean when they're juveniles and spend two to four years there before returning to spawn(产卵)in the areas where they were born",可推测鲑鱼必须强大到足以在快速流动的水域生存才能安全产卵;故选C.
39.C.细节理解题.根据文章第八段"including water diversions,habitat destruction,dam operations,agricultural pollution,and ocean conditions."可知在海洋中吃掉并不是它们数量减少的原因;故选C.
40.B.主旨大议题.通读全文,可知文章主要在讲太平洋地区鲑鱼数量急剧减少,委员会规定了太平洋沿岸渔业要保护鲑鱼;故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes.You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books.Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh.You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves.But if they make a joke at the expense of another person,you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others.In turn try not to make jokes at your children's expense,you need to set an example that they can follow.
Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain.You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes.This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children's.Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through.By doing this your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.
Most importantly laughing will bring you closer together as a family.You can have your family find different ways to laugh.You can play games.You can start a staring contest,arm wrestling contest,thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners.You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies done.You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny.Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents.The family that laughs together stays together!

56.If you often play and laugh with your children,you canD
A.develop a good humor            
B.become proud and confident
C.make up some funny jokes            
D.get along well with each other
57.The underlined word"them"refers toC
A.funny jokes    
B.interesting books      
C.your children       
D.the family
58.We can infer that when your children make mistakes you shouldA.
A.teach them to laugh at the mistakes       
B.blame them seriously
C.punish them at once                   
D.tell them to do better in future
59.The author advises in Para.4that people make their family members laugh byB
A.having a party                         
B.having some kinds of contests
C.doing some housework                  
D.reading joke books
60.What can be the best title for the text?D
A.The More You laugh,the Better You'll Be   
B.Laughing Every Day Is Simple
C.How to Laugh in Everyday Life           
D.Laughter Is Good for Your Family.
6.It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken.In Apple's case,developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.
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"We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private info,"Mr.Schumer said."They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed."
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"It sends shivers up the spine to think that one's personal photos,address book,and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without consent,"Mr.Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C."If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion,then surely technology exists to close it,and that's exactly what must happen."
Mr.Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem,then he would be forced to take the issue further.
He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues."I'm optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,"he said."If it's not changed,then we'll look the F.T.C.,and if that doesn't work then we'll look at legislative approach."
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C.to urge them not to invade consumers'privacy.
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B.can be used if permitted.
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D.causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.
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A.The companies will be fined.
B.The companies will be closed.
C.The senators will turn to legislation.
D.The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy.
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C.In a magazine            D.In a textbook.
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But the nervous father persisted.He wondered if the child might suffer psychological effects of ridicule,or if they should consider plastic surgery(整形手术).The nurse assured him that it was really no problem,and he should just wait to see if the boy grows into his ears.
The father finally felt more optimistic about his child,but now he worried about his wife's reaction to those large ears.She had been delivered by operation,and had not yet seen the child.
"She doesn't take things as easily as I do,"he said to the nurse.
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The poet Kahlil Gibran said,"Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a light in the heart."It's hard to see the ears when you're looking into the light.

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A.The baby might not grow up healthily.
B.The baby might be laughed at by others.
C.The baby might disappoint its mother.
D.the baby might have mental problems.
37.According to the doctor and nurse,the baby's earsC.
A.could not function well.
B.looked the same as others.
C.only caused a small problem.
D.needed to have plastic surgery.
38.What is true about the baby's mother?D
A.She blamed her husband for the baby's big ears.
B.She was the first to discover the baby's large ears.
C.She suggested having an operation on the baby immediately.
D.She found something similar between the baby and its father.
39.What does the underlined word They refer to?A
A.The ears.  B The parents.  C.The doctor and nurse.  D.The problems
40.What's the function of the last paragraph?B
A.To advise readers to listen carefully.
B.To draw a conclusion from the story.
C.To criticize the wrong attitude to physical beauty.
D.To stress the importance of doctor-patient relationship.
1.The simplest way to say it is this:I believe in my mother.My (11)A began when I was just a kid.I(12)Cbecoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic.Through her work,she observed that  (13)C people spent a lot more time reading than they (14)D watching television.She announced that my brother and I (15)A watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week.With our free time,we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and (16)B her written book reports.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later,we realized her marks were a(17)D.My mother was illiterate.
When I entered high school,I was a(an)(18)A,but not for long.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to(19)B  the guys.I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student.One night my mother came home from (20)C her various jobs and I complained about not ha ving enough Italian knit skirts.She said,"Okay,I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms,and you can buy(21)D  food and pay the bills.With everything (22)A,you can have all the Italian knit skirts you want."I was very (23)B with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money,there was (24)D left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to (25)C our heads and any kind of food on the table,(26)Abuy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere.Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my(27)C  and became an A-student again,and eventually I (28)Bmy dream and I became a doctor.
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12.A.majored inB.got used toC.dreamed ofD.got tired of
13.A.lazyB.easy-goingC.successfulD.reliable
14.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.did
15.A.could onlyB.could notC.must notD.should often
16.A.read toB.present toC.teachD.explain
17.A.jokeB.meansC.toolD.trick
18.A.A-studentB.B-studentC.C-studentD.D-student
19.A.get rid ofB.hang out withC.break away fromD.keep in touch with
20.A.makingB.stoppingC.workingD.getting
21.A.your brotherB.yourselfC.your sisterD.the family
22.A.left overB.paid offC.used upD.carried out
23.A.angryB.pleasedC.disappointedD.bored
24.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
25.A.put an idea intoB.gave an impressionC.keep a roof overD.have eyes in the back of
26 A.let aloneB.let outC.let inD.leave alone
27.A.guysB.motherC.studiesD.play
28.A.madeB.fulfilledC.changedD.tried
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30.A.more interestingB.less importantC.more importantD.less interesting.

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