题目内容

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号的相应位置,选项中有两项是多余选项。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ___1.____ ”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. __2.____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

___3.____ The nicotine (尼古丁) makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

____4.___ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___5.____

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

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Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.

In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.

A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . It could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.

According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the "standing "side.

A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: "It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term."

Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.

The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.

In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three "up" escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.

(Note: Answering the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

1. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?

2. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?

3.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.

4. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other "up" escalators will be used for_________________.

完形填空

Two-year-old Christopher Merrett has such severe food allergies that even the smell can send him into potentially deadly shock.

Mrs.Merrett said she first _________ something was wrong with her son when she stopped _________ him with breast milk at six months old and _________ onto cows’ milk.

She said her son spent three weeks in _________after sitting in a supermarket trolley which had tiny traces of _________ in it.She said,“It looked _________ We put him there and with minutes his feet and hands had _________ blue and we knew there was something extraordinarily_________ We realized then he must have put his _________ in his mouth after touching the trolley and it must have _________ had some sort of milk product on it.”

Mrs.Merrett said.“We cannot have _________ when he is in the house as his allergy is_________ just by the smell.I remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughter’s birthday and Christopher coughed the moment we got in there _________ it is only now that I realize it is because he was allergic.”

Mrs.Merrett,who took time off her job to _________ her son,and her husband Michael,47,have spent hours _________ ingredients labels(成分标签)and carrying out _________ research on the Internet trying to find specialist food their son can eat,so the son does not _________ out on treats and candies.

Because Christopher’s allergies are so _________ that the couple has prepared an entire cupboard for his food.He also has his own shelf in the fridge and oven.

Little Christopher was taken out of nursery school when he was given cheese _________ and ended up in hospital.His _________ now worries about what could happen when he eventually goes to schoo1.

1.A.heard B.admitted C.realized D.forgot

2.A.feeding B.supplying. C.treating D.presenting

3.A.developed B.moved C.continued D.queued

4.A.market B.school C.kindergarten D.hospital

5.A.water B.milk C.juice D.cheese

6.A.dirty B.rough C.clean D.smooth

7.A.remained B.1eft C.painted D.gone

8.A.wrong B.sensitive C.important D.strange

9.A.feet B.fingers C.toys D.medicine

10.A.nowadays B.presently C.previously D.afterwards

11.A.pizza B.pancakes C.noodles D.chicken

12.A.1eft out B.kicked off C.turned in D.broken into

13.A.when B.or C.but D.while

14.A.attend to B.worry about C.appeal to D.take over

15.A.writing B.explaining C.dictating D.reading

16.A.heart-touching B.painstaking C.easygoing D.peace-loving

17.A.miss B.make C.sell D.give

18.A.slight B.severe C.specific D.simple

19.A.after all B.on purpose C.by accident D.in fact

20.A.teacher B.babysitter C.friend D.mother

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