题目内容

On a summer day, John was sitting on a beach in Hawaii with his parents. The six-year-old child suddenly said he was so lucky because he had so many toys to play with at home.

His surprised parents replied that he was lucky, since a lot of kids didn’t have any toys at all. “How can that be?” John said, confused, but then he said that he would like to get toys for those children. His parents naturally thought their son was just kidding. But as soon as they returned home, John began using his pocket money to buy toys for other kids and asking his friends to do the same. His parents responded by organizing pizza suppers for other families interested in helping other children that can’t afford to buy toys. John thought that he just wanted to cheer those kids up.

John’s parents started to find a place that would allow children as young as six and seven to volunteer. They finally find a day care center for disabled children to let John and his friends visit. They went and played with these kids, playing around the room as if they belonged there.

John and his friends named their work Kids Cheering Kids. John and his friends visited kids at some childcare centers, helping out with a party they organized. They also prepared a performance for children with disabilities. Their activities have drawn public concern.

The spirit of helping is as fresh as it was that day in Hawaii. “The whole purpose,”

John says, “is to make the kids feel better.”

1.Why did John get toys for the children who didn’t have any toy at all?

A.Because he wanted to make them happy.

B.Because he wanted to show off his toys.

C.Because he wanted to share his toys with them.

D.Because he wanted to make friends with them.

2.What was John’s parents’ attitude towards his plan?

A.Positive.          B.Critical.           C.Doubtful.          D.Puzzled.

3.What do we learn about Kids Cheering Kids?

A.It’s a children’s game enjoyed by John and his friends.

B.It’s a project started by John to help other kids.

C.It’s a program performed by John and his friends.

D.It’s an after-school activity planned by John’s friends.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.An unforgettable vacation                 B.A valuable experience

C.Let kids cheer kids                      D.Let kids learn to share

 

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了的一个有孩子自己组织的帮助别的孩子的活动。

1.A 细节题。根据第二段最后一句John thought that he just wanted to cheer those kids up.说明他只是想别的孩子们快乐起来。故A正确。

2.A 推理题。根据第二段倒数2,3,4行His parents responded by organizing pizza suppers for other families interested in helping other children that can’t afford to buy toys.说明父母对于他的这种行为是持有支持的态度,故A正确。

3.B 细节题。根据第四段1,2行John and his friends named their work Kids Cheering Kids. John and his friends visited kids at some childcare centers, helping out with a party they organized.说明这是有John和他的朋友组织的计划,故B正确。

4.C 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是孩子自己组织各种活动来帮助其它一些人,故C项正确。

考点:考查新闻报告类短文

点评:本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。

 

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Each time a city building is set up, the grass in that spot and trees that once reached up to the sky are replaced by a tar (柏油) roof. In addition to that, roads, parking lots, and yet more buildings are being constructed. The total lost green space can have a very real effect on a city’s air temperature, air quality and energy costs. On a summer day in most American cities, a tar roof can feel like the inside of an oven. But what if we could replace the hot roof of each skyscraper or building in a city with grass or a garden?

    Whether it holds vegetable gardens, wildflowers, or meadow grasses, a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees, which can reduce the building’s energy costs. If used more widely, green roofs could decrease a city’s total energy costs, reduce polluted air from power plant , and improve air quality and public health. But that’s not all — green roofs are a great way to deal with water management in urban areas with overwhelmed sewerage (排污) systems, and actually extend the life time of the roof itself. And green roofs do something else: They beautify the city — whether you’re on the 3rd floor or the 30th. Now that’s a great achievement.

    The environmental nonprofit group Earth Pledge is promoting a Green Roofs progamme. To learn more about how to create a green roof — and the benefits it will provide — visit its website at EarthPledge.com.

This passage is most likely to appear in “______” in a webpage.

A. City Environment       B. True Stories         C. Home and Garden   D. Family Health

The construction of more city buildings leads to ______.

A. fewer energy costs  B. increase of gardens C. poor quality of air  D. loss of parking space    

What en tar roofs are replaced with green ones, ______.

A. low temperature improves one’s health   B. everyone tends to plant vegetables in roof gardens

C. people need more sewerage systems      D. the greenness adds to the beauty of city environment

You can visit EarthPledge.com with the purpose of ______.

A. building a home garden                        B. offering money to the group

C. understanding green roofs better                 D. creating a website of Green Roofs


Ammie was only 18 months old when she had an accident that scarred her for life. While her mother was away for a moment , the curious baby reached up to a hot kettle in the kitchen and poured boiling water all over her body.
An ambulance was called and rushed the baby to nearby hospital . About 20 percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third degree. The doctors could tell immediately that Ammie’s best chance of survival was specialized burns unit some miles away at Glasgow Royal hospital.
There , using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie’s body, surgeons performed complex skin grafts(植皮手术)to close her wounds and control her injuries , an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent(经历)12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at the age of 4 , other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her . “I was the only burned child in the street , the class and the school,” she recalls, “Some children refused to become friends with me because of that.”
Today , age 17 , Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars ; pain is a permanent part of her life, she is still awaiting two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burnt victims.
Ammie’s parents have been a great support to her. “They told me of people had a problem with my burns, the problem with my burns, the problem was theirs not mine,” says Ammie. “They taught me to cope with other people’s reactions and constantly reminded me I was valued and loved.” Ammie’s positive attitude to life means she is often contacted by burns charities(慈善机构), helping younger patients build their self-respect to live with permanent scars.
Now she is a member the Scottish Burned Children’s Club. “Ammie provides so much encouragement for the younger ones. She is optimistic and outgoing and a perfect role model for them , ” say Donald Todd, chairman of the club.
This month , Ammie will join some younger children on a summer camp. “I’ll show them how to shrug off  unkind stares from others , ” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops(无袖上衣), and she plans to show the children at the summer camp that they can too. “I don’t go to great lengths to hide my scars , ” she says . “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”
【小题1】Ammie was taken to Glasgow Royal hospital because      .

A.it was the nearest hospital to her home
B.it was the only hospital curing her burns
C.surgeons there were skilled at performing skin grafts
D.it was a local hospital excellent at treating burns
【小题2】How many operations will Ammie have to receive altogether ?
A.12B.13C.14D.15
【小题3】The underlined phrase “shrug off” in the last paragraph is closet in meaning to      .
A.ignoreB.avoidC.acceptD.tolerate
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Ammie ?
A.Shy, pessimistic and discouraged.
B.Strong-minded , optimistic and helpful.
C.Fashionable , sensitive and easygoing.
D.Careful , confident and intelligent.
【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Ammie had an accidents and had to do many operations.
B.Ammie was a brave gire after the accident.
C.Ammie helped many younger patients.
D.Ammie has a positive life through many operations.

It was on a summer burning afternoon in Denver.The sky was blue and the wind was blowing slightly.A man from a big  36  with a new wagon (马车) and a beautiful pair of horses was 37 along a country road.He did not  38  much attention to  39  he was going.Pretty soon he realized that he was  40  , but he continued to drive,  41  to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to  42  to the town.

It was a long  43  road.For several hours he kept on driving. 44  it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing (犁) the land.He stopped his  45  team of horses near the fence and called out, "Hello, farmer"

"Hello, yourself" the farmer replied,  46  plowing.

"Where does this  47  go ?"

     "I haven't ever seen it go anywhere.It always  48  right where it is " , said the farmer, without stopping his work.

    "How far is it  49  the next town?" said the stranger, speaking a little louder.

    "Don't know, never  50  it " replied the farmer.

     By this time the city man was getting  51  , "What do you know? You're the biggest  52  I ever saw"

     The farmer  53  the plow and turned and looked for a long time at the city man.Then he said scornfully (轻蔑地) , "Maybe I don't know much. 54  I am a fool.But  55  I'm not lost!"

1.A.enterprise          B.city              C.farm              D.company

2.A.driving             B.exploring         C.escaping          D.resting

3.A.fix                 B.give              C.recommend         D.provide

4.A.which               B.that              C.where             D.what

5.A.gone                B.missing           C.lost              D.discouraged

6.A.managing            B.expecting         C.refusing          D.forgetting

7.A.take back           B.bring back        C.look back         D.get back

8.A.lonely              B.busy              C.crowded           D.proper

9.A.If                  B.After             C.When              D.Though

10.A.tired              B.exited            C.bored             D.disappointed

11.A.already            B.still             C.thus              D.merely

12.A.horse              B.town              C.field             D.road

13.A.trains             B.lives             C.stays             D.stands

14.A.in                 B.to                C.inside            D.from

15.A.built              B.imagined          C.overlooked        D.measured

16.A.annoyed            B.ridiculous        C.concerned         D.content

17.A.farmer             B.businessman       C.fool              D.driver

18.A.undertook          B.continued         C.began             D.stopped

19.A.Perhaps            B.Luckily           C.Exactly           D.Indeed

20.A.in turn            B.at least          C.sooner or later   D.at most

 

完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学). I used to __21__ how big the universe might be and what are “ __22__ ” the stars. But as I grew up, I hardly had any time to __23 __ my hobby because of too much work. In 2007 I found an astronomy magazine and got attracted to astronomy again. However, I didn’t have much time for my __24__ . Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I was either too __25__ or busy working, or I had to look after my kids. So I __26 _ them to observe the stars together with me and I even read kids’ astronomy books to them. By having a common hobby we spent time together and we all found it __27__ .

While reading astronomy books, I figure out how many interesting things there are outside of this planet. I __28__ that the information opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I recommend it to everyone. Just __29  _you and your family sitting together watching the stars and talking in the __30__ on a summer night! How cool it will be!

21. A. teach            B. wonder              C. discuss                     D. find

22. A. near            B. over                 C. below                        D. behind

23. A. develop          B. meet                C. tell                             D. stop  

24. A. exams           B. magazines            C. hobby                     D. music

25. A. tired            B. excited                C. curious                     D. puzzled

26. A. ordered          B. advised              C. begged                         D. encouraged

27. A. necessary        B. interesting                  C. boring                     D. useful 

28. A. realize           B. remember           C. admit                             D. expect 

29. A. consider         B. remind                     C. imagine                           D. support

30. A. library          B. cafe                C. playground                   D. yard

 

One Sunday a few of us decided to take advantage of the first sunny day we’d have for ages to take a trip down to the coast to visit the penguins again. Last time I went down there was a couple of months ago and it was a dull cold day. Sunday couldn’t have been more different — clear skies and sunshine made it feel like summer, although it was still -25°C.

Six of us drove to the coast. It was the first time we’d been off the base on our own without our field assistant, so it had a slightly different feeling — more like a few friends going to the seaside than an Antarctic field trip! When we reached Windy Creek, we luckily caught sight of quite a few small flying seabirds, which are seldom seen there.

Once on the sea ice we found that some of the more curious penguins had wandered over from the main group to come and check us out. We’d been told that then they were nursing their chicks (刚孵出的幼雏) and they would be more careful and nervous than last time, but that didn’t seem to be the case. We walked across to the main group which were stretched for a couple of miles along the coast. We sat down for some sandwiches and soon found ourselves surrounded by many curious observers. Without any attackers on land, they were very brave and came within a meter of us to pose (摆姿势) for photos.

Before heading back, we spent a few hours on the sea ice watching the penguins and their chicks, which had grown dramatically (明显地) since our last visit. It was such a nice day.

1.

When did the trip most probably happen?

A. On a dull Sunday.             B. On a warm Sunday.

C. On a summer Sunday.         D. On a winter Sunday.

2.

 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the six people _____.

A. felt a little nervous        

B. felt a little excited

C. were left all by themselves on their Antarctic base

D. got bored with staying with their field assistant

3.

What does the writer mean by saying “but that didn’t seem to be the case”?

A. They were told a lie.

B. A wrong decision was made.

C. The truth was the opposite.

D. They didn’t believe what they were told.

4.

 The six people did the following during the trip EXCEPT _____.

A. feed the penguins

B. take pictures of the penguins

C. enjoy watching flying seabirds

D. watch the young penguins

 

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