题目内容

I paid a visit to Cambridge last January.  Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there, the town deserved a visit.
The bus started at 6:10 a. m. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived,which wasted more time than we expected. Tired with long sitting,one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.” To him, safety is the first policy.
Cambridge consists of over thirty colleges. The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings(出租房)and move into college for their final year.
Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town;it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has shops,pubs,and supermarkets,but most of it is university-colleges,departments,libraries,clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops,cafes,banks and churches,making these as well part of the university.
With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break,better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions,carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.
小题1:The writer believed that the trip took more time because of________
A.bad weatherB.unexpected stops of the bus
C.one passengerD.an accident on the way
小题2:Why is Cambridge called a university town?
A.It has 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.
B.There are over thirty colleges in the town.
C.All the students and staff live in the town.
D.The university and town are fully combined.
小题3:It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take _______as their first means of transport.
A.boatsB.carsC.bicycles D.buses

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C

试题分析:本文描写了我去剑桥参观的情况。
小题1:根据So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.” To him, safety is the first policy,可知选B。
小题2:根据Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city,可知D。
小题3:根据Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break,better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions,故选C。
点评:先阅读问题,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。阅读方法:1、整体感知,确定文体,根据文体特点寻找主题句。2、如果文中没有现成的主题句,则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构,分辨主题与细节,总结段落大意。3、对比选项,谨防常见病症:以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等。
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“How was school, Ben?” I asked my grandson after he began kindergarten(幼儿园) this year. “The work is too long… and there’s not enough time to play,” he replied.
I couldn’t help but remember Ben’s own mother, my daughter, Jane, and her reaction(反应) to the first day of school. Julie was also disappointed with the first day of school and so was her little sister. My three-year-old daughter announced angrily after her big sister got on the big yellow school bus, “I want to go ‘sool’ and you not let me!”
When Julie returned home that afternoon, I asked her the same question that I asked Ben, “How was school, Julie?” Julie replied, “I didn’t learn to read today.”
This year as the school bus passed my house, my mind went back to those school days again. I could almost smell the chalk dust in the air. I also wonder what the children these days manage to get chosen to do in order to get out of school for a few moments since there are no erasers to clean. It was fun to be “chosen” for eraser cleaning duty. This was a task finished by going outside and beating erasers together while sneezing and coughing. No wonder so many babies now have allergies(过敏症), and it’s simply because we all have chalk dust in our lungs!
On the first day of school, the expectation was so great that I would be ready long before it was time to leave for school. We didn’t have backpacks because we had cigar boxes. We carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. We saved the cigar boxes and used them from year to year until they fell apart.
The first day of school was exciting. It was a new beginning. The doors of knowledge had been opened. The first day of school is an event in our lives that most of us remember. It’s a big step for a small child toward leaving babyhood and so “there isn’t enough time to play”.
小题1:Why did Jane become angry according to the passage?
A.Because she didn’t learn to read on the first day of school.
B.Because there was too much work for her to do at school.
C.Because she had no time to play at school.
D.Because she was not allowed to go to school.
小题2:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggests that       .
A.the author was thinking of her school days jokingly
B.the author warned students against the harm of chalk dust
C.the author suffered from an allergy because of chalk dust
D.the author doubted whether her lungs had chalk dust
小题3:In the opinion of the author, the first day of school is        .
A.a day when a child is the happiest
B.a day when a child does much work
C.the beginning of great learning
D.the end of childhood full of toys
I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development, I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeding style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.
小题1:What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strictB.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea.D.He sets a timetable for mothers
小题2:The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting
小题3:What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain harmed.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
小题4:The author supports feeding the baby __________.
A.in the nightB.every four hours
C.whenever it wants foodD.according to its blood sugar level

It was a Friday afternoon. An elderly lady was doing the   21  in a supermarket. When she returned to her 22 , she found four men in the act of   23  her car. So she  24  her shopping bags and took out her   25 , screaming at the top of her voice, “I have a gun, and I know how to use it!   26  the car!”
The four men didn’t   27  for a second threat. They all got out immediately and   28  like mad.
After she got into the   29   seat and prepared to drive away, she was   30  that she could not get her key into the ignition (点火开关). She   31  over and over again, and then she suddenly realized why,   32  she found that there was a football, a jacket and two packs of cigarettes in the front seat.
A few minutes later, she saw her own car   33  four or five spaces farther down. She put her bags into the car and drove to the police station to report her  34 .
The police officer to whom she told the story couldn’t stop  35 . He pointed to the other end of the corner, where four   36  men were reporting that their car was   37  by a mad, elderly woman   38  as white, less than five feet tall, glasses, curly white hair, and   39  a large handgun. Not surprisingly, the elderly lady felt very sorry for what she had done, and   40  to the four men.
小题1:
A.experimentB.businessC.shoppingD.research
小题2:
A.gardenB.houseC.garageD.car
小题3:
A.running afterB.leaving withC.looking atD.taking apart
小题4:
A.hidB.broughtC.showedD.dropped
小题5:
A.glassesB.keyC.handgunD.beer
小题6:
A.Get out ofB.Go away withC.Take awayD.Watch out
小题7:
A.leaveB.askC.waitD.stand
小题8:
A.spokeB.ranC.laughedD.stood
小题9:
A.driver’s B.passenger’sC.backD.middle
小题10:
A.guiltyB.embarrassed C.surprisedD.disappointed
小题11:
A.triedB.closedC.stoppedD.found
小题12:
A.beforeB.thoughC.asD.if
小题13:
A.passedB.movedC.drivenD.parked
小题14:
A.troubleB.mistakeC.newsD.joke
小题15:
A.talkingB.laughingC.worryingD.arguing
小题16:
A.stupidB.strongC.typicalD.frightened
小题17:
A.boughtB.stolenC.robbedD.sold
小题18:
A.treatedB.paintedC.consideredD.described
小题19:
A.firingB.carryingC.buyingD.finding
小题20:
A.apologizedB.shoutedC.wavedD.Walked

Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey ___21___.
Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find ___22___ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), ___23___ even more companies expect to experience ___24___ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.
The Confederation of British Industry___25___694 businesses and organizations across the public and ___26___sectors , which together employ 2.4 million people.
Half are ___27___ they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to ___28___ enough employees with the right A-level skills.
  “___29___ we move further role recovery and businesses plan ___30___ growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will ___31___.” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right ___32___ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top ___33___ to encourage more young people to study science-related ___34___.”
  The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects (预期) ___35___ they studied business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers ___36___least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers don’t insist on a ___37___ degree subject . A third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject.
The research ___38___ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK ___39___. Half of the employer expressed worries about employees’ basic literacy and numeracy(计算) skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, ___40___ two-thirds reported concerns.
小题1:
A.submitsB.revealsC.launchesD.relieves
小题2:.
A.audienceB.officialsC.partnersD.staff
小题3:
A.whileB.becauseC.forD.although
小题4:
A.exitsB.shortagesC.absencesD.sources
小题5:.
A.surveyedB.searchedC.exposedD.expanded
小题6:
A.collectiveB.privateC.personalD.civil
小题7:
A.conductedB.combinedC.concernedD.confused
小题8:
A.provideB.reachC.transferD.hire
小题9:
A.LestB.UnlessC.BeforeD.As
小题10:.
A.withB.forC.onD.by
小题11:.
A.controlB.stretchC.ensureD.heighten
小题12:.
A.creativeB.technicalC.narrativeD.physical
小题13:.
A.priorityB.optionC.challengeD.judgment
小题14:
A.proceduresB.academicsC.thoughtsD.subjects
小题15:
A.untilB.sinceC.whereasD.if
小题16:.
A.rateB.discussC.orderD.observe
小题17:
A.typicalB.particularC.positiveD.general
小题18:.
A.highlightedB.describedC.focusedD.touched
小题19:.
A.massesB.workforceC.facultyD.communities
小题20:
A.whatB.whomC.whereD.why
The price of milk may be going up. There was not enough rain in some parts of the country last year and the bad weather may mean that a gallon (加仑) of milk will cost 41 cents more after October 1st.
California already has high milk prices and the California court does not want the price to go any higher. High milk prices will be very hard for some people. Families with many children will have to spend more money to buy milk. The poor and older people without much money will also be hurt by higher prices.
The court said that more milk from other states should be sold in California as the price of milk from other states is not as high. Some states got enough rain so their costs did not go up. People will then be able to buy the cheaper milk, meaning that unless milk producers bring their milk prices down, their milk will not sell.
The drought (干旱) around the country has meant market forces are likely to push milk prices up by as much as 41-cent a gallon by October 1st. Experts said this decision by the Californian court could reduce (减少) the effect of the price rise here.
The 41-cent increase would add to California’s already high milk prices so California must allow more milk producers from outside the state to sell their products there. This would then lead to increased supplies (供应), which would, as a result, stop milk prices from increasing.
小题1:Who will be hurt by high milk prices?
A.Young people.B.Milk producers from outside California.
C.Rich people.D.Families with lots of children.
小题2:What caused milk prices in California to increase?
A.Short supplies from other states.B.Being short of rain.
C.The California court.D.Children’s need for milk.
小题3:What will California do to keep milk prices down?
A.Force milk producers to lower their price.
B.Encourage people to drink less milk.
C.Get men to produce more rain.
D.Increase the supply of milk in the state.
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I    21  an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against   22  of 100, scored 160.No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me.
All my life I've been registering scores like that,    23  I have the complacent(洋洋自得的) feeling that I'm highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so too. Actually, though, don't such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by people who    24     the intelligence tests - people with intellectual bents(天分) similar to mine?
For instance, I once had an auto-repair man, who, on these intelligence tests, could not   25  have scored more than 80,by my estimate. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always fixed it.
Well,then,suppose my auto—repair man   26  questions for some intelligence tests.By doing every one of them I'd prove myself a   27  .In a world where I have to work with my    28   ,I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto—repair man   29   .He had a habit of telling  30   .One time he said. “Doc, a deaf and dumb man   31  some nails.Having entered a store,he put two fingers together on the counter and made  32    movements with the other hand.The clerk brought him a hammer.He   33   his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.The clerk   34  him some nails.He picked out the right size and left.Well,Doc,the   35  man who came in was blind.He wanted scissors.   36  do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst out laughing and said,“Why, you fool,he used his    37   and asked for them.” Then he said smugly, "I've been    38    that on all my customers today." "Did you catch many?" I asked. "Quite a few," he said, "but I knew     39    I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you're so goddamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldn't be very     40   ." And I have an uneasy feeling that he had something there.
小题1:
A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose
小题2:
A.an average B.a total C.an amountD.a number
小题3:
A.then B.butC.so that D.because
小题4:
A.join inB.make upC.go over D.look through
小题5:
A.approximately B.possiblyC.certainly D.frequently
小题6:
A.answered B.practicedC.designed D.tried
小题7:
A.teacher B.doctor C.winnerD.fool
小题8:
A.brains B.efforts C.handsD.abilities
小题9:
A.again B.as usual C.tooD.as well
小题10:
A.lies B.jokes C.newsD.tales
小题11:
A.bought B.testedC.foundD.needed
小题12:
A.cutting B.hammering C.scissoringD.circling
小题13:
A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned
小题14:
A.brought B.packed C.sentD.sold
小题15:
A.clever B.other C.rightD.next
小题16:
A.What B.How C.WhoD.Which
小题17:
A.imagination B.handC.voiceD.information
小题18:
A.trying B.provingC.practicing D.examining
小题19:
A.with wisdom B.at onceC.in reality D.for sure
小题20:
A.clear B.sillyC.slowD.smart
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay. She stepped into the  __11__  and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and  __12__ to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach __13__  side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, __14__ and uneven; it became  __15__ difficult to row. If she __16__ for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the  __17__.
She wasn’t even halfway,  __18__ she was already tired and her hands  __19__  from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). "I'm never going to  __20__  it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and __21__ her head helplessly, then looked up as she __22__ the boat shift(晃动) against the tide.
The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, __23__ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be  __24__. Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst __25__.
The lights of the town became __26__. one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she __27__ it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just  __28__? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last __29__ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves  __30__ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.
小题1:
A.carB.boatC.shipD.mail
小题2:
A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beyond
小题3:
A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.the other
小题4:
A.deepB.calmC.gentleD.rough
小题5:
A.moreB.lessC.asD.least
小题6:
A.sleptB.continuedC.restedD.rowed
小题7:
A.homeB.mountainsC.south-westD.entrance
小题8:
A.ifB.soC.butD.since
小题9:
A.hurtB.ruinedC.troubledD.broke
小题10:
A.getB.makeC.keepD.take
小题11:
A.minedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised
小题12:
A.sawB.madeC.heardD.felt
小题13:
A.got toB.came toC.sent forD.reached for
小题14:
A.difficultB.seriousC.all rightD.certain enough
小题15:
A.any moreB.still moreC.no moreD.once more
小题16:
A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller
小题17:
A.destroyedB.threwC.repairedD.seized
小题18:
A.dreamingB.guessingC.inventingD.expecting
小题19:
A.blowB.hitC.pullD.strike
小题20:
A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully
Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
小题1:According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.
A.only in a normal night
B.only when you go to sleep
C.only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D.only when you change sleeping position
小题2:Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?
A.He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B.He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D.He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.
小题3: It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _______.
A.he or she always shows sympathy for people
B.he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C.he or she has more strengths than weakness
D.he or she often considers annoying people
小题4:The writer of the passage is probably a _______.
A.novelistB.reporterC.psychologistD.professor

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