题目内容

1.
A.involved      B.figures      C.inevitably    D.initiated    E.appointed     F.average
G.transformed   H.reasonable    I.remarkably    J.indications    K.charge
Long after the 2010 World Cup was won,disappointed fans were still criticizing the unfair refereeing (裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was (41)E to study the performance of some top referees(裁判).
The researcher organized experimental matches which (42)A four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour,divided into three periods of 20minutes during which different referees were in (43)K.
Observers noted down the referees'errors,of which there were 61over the matches.When (44)G into a standard match of 90minutes,each referee made almost 23mistakes,a(n) (45)Ihigh number.
The researcher then studied the videotapes to have a detailed analysis of the matches,and (46)J are that the errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right,they were,on average,17meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12meters.The research (47)B show that the best distance is about 20meters.
There also seemed to be an (48)H speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2meters per second.The (49)F speed for errors was 4meters per second.
If FIFA,football's international ruling body,wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the World Cup,referees should be (50)D into the rule of keeping their eyes on the action from a distance,rather than rushing to keep up with the ball,the researcher argues.

分析 本文介绍了一项研究,对于世界杯中裁判的表现的具体研究,结果发现裁判越靠近事发地点越容易犯错,以及其他的一些具体的研究结果的信息介绍.

解答 41-45 EAKGI    46-50 JBHFD
41.E.分析句子结构可知,本空为句子的谓语部分,所以需要从选项ADEG四个选项中选择,结合句子的意思可知,此处是指一位研究人员被委派去研究一些主裁判的行为;故选E.
42.A.此处也是定语从句中的谓语部分,此句是说研究人员组织了一个有四个年轻队伍构成的实验比赛;故选A.
43.K.本句考查be in charge负责,主管;指每个20分钟的比赛时段有不同的裁判来主持.故选K.
44.G.本句为when+过去分词构成的时间状语从句的省略,当这种比赛转变成90分钟的完整比赛时,每个裁判几乎犯了23个错误之多;故选G.
45.I. 本句是针对前面的数字each referee made almost 23mistakes做出的一个解释;指的是一个极高的数字,用副词remarkably来修饰形容词high;故选I.
46.J.根据表语从句的内容that the errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident可知,这是一些迹象(裁判越靠近事发地点越容易犯错);故选J.
47.B.以上研究数据表明裁判的最佳距离是200米,故选B.
48.H.最后表明,好像还有一个更合理的速度来实现正确的决定;故选H.
49.F.裁判在评判时如果移动的速度是每秒四米的话是犯错的平均速度;故选F.
50.D.要想提高裁判的评判水平,应该使裁判与球员保持一定的距离,以达到一个比较精准的程度;故选D.

点评 文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案.

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Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she'd let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked or tried to get away.Funny thing is that she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she loved everyone.
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A.Look at them sadly.
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C.Play games with them.
D.Keep staying with them.
50.We can infer from Paragraph 2that BrownieA.
A.felt sorry for her mistake              
B.would eat anything when hungry
C.loved playing hide-and-seek            
D.disliked the author's dad
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A.rushed to them   B.tried to be funny   C.smiled         D.barked
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B.improved the self-driving car systems.
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68.What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?B
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B.They can help people drive more safely.
C.They can make cars run without fuel.
D.They can help cars run much faster.
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A.They are now too expensive for consumers.
B.Their technical problems remain to be solved.
C.They are not allowed to run on the road.
D.They are more dangerous for people on the street.
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B.The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.
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D.Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.
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