Question

20．这位年轻的科学家把获得的众多突出成就归功于从高中时期开始就博览群书、做事持之以恒、不甘落后．（owe）The young scientist owed the many outstanding achievements he had made to the fact that since high school，he had been reading widely，always persevered in whatever he was doing and unwilling to lag behind．．

Answer 1

分析 The young scientist owed the many outstanding achievements he had made to the fact that since high school，he had been reading widely，always persevered in whatever he was doing and unwilling to lag behind．

解答 The young scientist owed the many outstanding achievements he had made to the fact that since high school，he had been reading widely，always persevered in whatever he was doing and unwilling to lag behind．
这是对过去行为的一种评价，所以使用一般过去时．
根据句子的意思可知，本句可使用短语owe sth to sth将某事物归结为另外一事物；句中使用定语从句he had made用来修饰先行词achievements；后面有包括that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容是什么；从句中包含一个whatever引导的宾语从句，作介词in的宾语．lag behind落后．

点评 做翻译句子的题目要注意解题步骤：1．分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性　2．划出已给出部分的中心词．依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等．