题目内容

The differences between men and women's friendships

Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa and talking?

What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that women have so much to share.

Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.

Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men. Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to a female friend.

"In general," writes Rubin in her new book, "women's friendships with each other lie on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.”

“ Men keep their innermost(内心深处的) feelings to themselves. " Rubin writes, " Whereas(然而) a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage. However, a man by society doesn’t complain about his marriage trouble. it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. "

1.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ________.

A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

B.women have so much to share.

C.women show little interest in ballgames

D.he find his wife difficult to talk to

2.Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to _________.

A.a male friend

B.a female friend

C.her parents

D.her husband

3.What do women's friendships with each other lie on in general?

A.shared emotions

B.support

C.shared activities

D.shared emotions and support

4.According to the last paragraph, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?

A.Ending his marriage without good reason.

B.Spending too much time with his friends.

C.complaining about his marriage trouble.

D.going out to ballgames too often..

5.What is the article about? ________.

A.happy and successful marriages

B.friendships of men and women

C.emotional problems in marriage

D.interactions between men and women

 

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B 

【解析】

试题分析:1.细节题:从文章第二段的句子:What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that women have so much to share.可知答案是B

2.细节题:从第四段的句子:Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to a female friend.可知答案是B

3.细节题:从第五段的句子:women's friendships with each other lie on shared emotions and support,可知D正确。

4.细节题:从最后一段的句子;However, a man by society doesn’t complain about his marriage trouble说明C正确

5.主旨题,文章的标题:The differences between men and women's friendships告诉我们B项是主旨。

考点:考查人生百态类阅读

点评:文章介绍男女对友谊的不同态度,抓每一段的中心思想,找出男女的不同观点,再进行比较分析。

 

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Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more likely to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨)than those who have a support system of friends.
Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don't want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society.
One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and protected against the symptoms(症状)of depression and loneliness.
Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men while men are more likely to have a "fight or flight” reaction. Women also tend to have larger, denser social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all these affect people psychologically (心理上), friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the differ­ence in the length of one's life time.
【小题1】In the author's opinion, a real friend should          .

A.tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it
B.try to persuade you to change your mind quickly
C.judge your decision according to his, her experience
D.give you advice but respect your own decision
【小题2】Women benefit more from friendship than men because         .
A.women are always cared for by more people than men
B.women are usually less stress-out when staying with others
C.women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ help
D.women can always keep more long-life friendship than men
【小题3】According to the passage we can infer that          .
A.it's good for women to tell men what they should do or not
B.friends are always more important than family members
C.men don't want to share their problems with many people
D.the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed
【小题4】This passage mainly talks about         .
A.why people should develop friendship
B.when friendship affects people's health
C.people’s different attitudes towards friendship
D.the friendship which can make people live longer

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Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.
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Title:  1  Or Not

Different  2
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·A great majority of patients  4  on being told the truth.
Reasons for 5  lying to patients
·Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope,  6  to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even  7  themselves.
Reasons  8  
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Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more likely to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨)than those who have a support system of friends.

Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don't want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society.

One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and protected against the symptoms(症状)of depression and loneliness.

Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men while men are more likely to have a "fight or flight” reaction. Women also tend to have larger, denser social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all these affect people psychologically (心理上), friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the differ­ence in the length of one's life time.

1.In the author's opinion, a real friend should          .

A.tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it

B.try to persuade you to change your mind quickly

C.judge your decision according to his, her experience

D.give you advice but respect your own decision

2.Women benefit more from friendship than men because         .

A.women are always cared for by more people than men

B.women are usually less stress-out when staying with others

C.women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ help

D.women can always keep more long-life friendship than men

3.According to the passage we can infer that          .

A.it's good for women to tell men what they should do or not

B.friends are always more important than family members

C.men don't want to share their problems with many people

D.the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed

4.This passage mainly talks about         .

A.why people should develop friendship

B.when friendship affects people's health

C.people’s different attitudes towards friendship

D.the friendship which can make people live longer

 

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