题目内容

第二卷（满分50分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

71

Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends。

●  Location （位置）

72Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.

●   Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect 73 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

●   __74___

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75   Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A．Attitude Is Everything.

B．Bring Organization into Your Home.

C．Here are several ways to choose a location.

D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment.

E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

G.A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.

 

【答案】

71---75   DFGAE

【解析】略

 

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第二卷（满分50分）
Ⅰ：阅读理解：（共8小题，每题1分，总分8分）
（A）
Chocolate might lower your chances of having a heart problem. According to a new study, a new study, a small amount of chocolate every day could decrease the risk of having a heart attack, by nearly 40 percent, German researchers followed nearly 20,000 people over eight years, sending them several questionnaires about their diet and exercise habits. They found people who had an an average of six grams of chocolate a day—or about one square of a chocolate bar—had a 39 percent lower risk of a heart attack.
Previous studies have suggested dark chocolate in small amounts could be good for you, but this is the first study to track its effects over such a long period. Experts think the flavonols（黄酮醇）contained in chocolate are responsible. Flavonols, also found in vegetables and red wine, help the muscles in blood vessels（血管）widen, which leads to a drop in blood pressure. “It’s a bit too early to come up with recommendations that people should eat more chocolate, but if people replace sugar or high-fat snacks with a little piece of dark chocolate, that might help,” said Brian Buijsse, a doctor at the German Institute of Human Nutrition in Nuthetal, Germany, the study’s lead author.
The people tracked by Buijsse and colleagues had no history of heart problems, had similar habits for risk factors like smoking and exercise, and did not vary widely in their Body Mass Index（身体质量指数）.
Since the study only observed people and did not give them chocolate directly to test what its effects were, experts said more research was needed to determine the candy’s exact impact on the body. Doctors also warned that eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to weight gain. “This is not a prescription（指示）to eat more chocolate,” said Robert Eckel, a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado who is not linked to the study. “If we all had (a small amount of)chocolate every day for the rest of our lives, we would all gain a few pounds.” Eckel said it was amazing to find such a small amount of chocolate could have such a protective effect, but that more studies were needed to confirm its conclusions.
1．What is the main purpose of the article?
A．To suggest people eat as much dark chocolate as possible.
B．To warn people not to eat too much chocolate.
C．To tell people how to avoid a heart attack.
D．To report on a study about the benefits of chocolate.
2．Both Buijsse and Eckel believe that        .
A．dark chocolate in enough amounts could be good for our health
B．eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to weight gain
C．we can cure our heart problems with dark chocolate
D．we’d better not advise people to eat more chocolate at present
3．Which of the following statements about the study is FALSE?
A．It’s the first time that the effects of dark chocolate has been examined.
B．The researchers followed nearly 20,000 people for over eight years.
C．The researchers didn’t give any diet instructions to the people followed by the study.
D．The study found that eating about six grams of chocolate a day was beneficial.
4．We can infer from the text that         .
A．eating a small amount of dark chocolate will lower your blood pressure
B．scientists are now certain of the effects of dark chocolate
C．eating a little chocolate over a long period will not lead to weight gain
D．Flavonols can only be found in dark chocolate and red wine

第二卷（满分50分）

Ⅰ：阅读理解：（共8小题，每题1分，总分8分）

（A）

Chocolate might lower your chances of having a heart problem. According to a new study, a new study, a small amount of chocolate every day could decrease the risk of having a heart attack, by nearly 40 percent, German researchers followed nearly 20,000 people over eight years, sending them several questionnaires about their diet and exercise habits. They found people who had an an average of six grams of chocolate a day—or about one square of a chocolate bar—had a 39 percent lower risk of a heart attack.

Previous studies have suggested dark chocolate in small amounts could be good for you, but this is the first study to track its effects over such a long period. Experts think the flavonols（黄酮醇）contained in chocolate are responsible. Flavonols, also found in vegetables and red wine, help the muscles in blood vessels（血管）widen, which leads to a drop in blood pressure. “It’s a bit too early to come up with recommendations that people should eat more chocolate, but if people replace sugar or high-fat snacks with a little piece of dark chocolate, that might help,” said Brian Buijsse, a doctor at the German Institute of Human Nutrition in Nuthetal, Germany, the study’s lead author.

The people tracked by Buijsse and colleagues had no history of heart problems, had similar habits for risk factors like smoking and exercise, and did not vary widely in their Body Mass Index（身体质量指数）.

Since the study only observed people and did not give them chocolate directly to test what its effects were, experts said more research was needed to determine the candy’s exact impact on the body. Doctors also warned that eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to weight gain. “This is not a prescription（指示）to eat more chocolate,” said Robert Eckel, a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado who is not linked to the study. “If we all had (a small amount of)chocolate every day for the rest of our lives, we would all gain a few pounds.” Eckel said it was amazing to find such a small amount of chocolate could have such a protective effect, but that more studies were needed to confirm its conclusions.

1．What is the main purpose of the article?

A．To suggest people eat as much dark chocolate as possible.

B．To warn people not to eat too much chocolate.

C．To tell people how to avoid a heart attack.

D．To report on a study about the benefits of chocolate.

2．Both Buijsse and Eckel believe that        .

A．dark chocolate in enough amounts could be good for our health

B．eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to weight gain

C．we can cure our heart problems with dark chocolate

D．we’d better not advise people to eat more chocolate at present

3．Which of the following statements about the study is FALSE?

A．It’s the first time that the effects of dark chocolate has been examined.

B．The researchers followed nearly 20,000 people for over eight years.

C．The researchers didn’t give any diet instructions to the people followed by the study.

D．The study found that eating about six grams of chocolate a day was beneficial.

4．We can infer from the text that         .

A．eating a small amount of dark chocolate will lower your blood pressure

B．scientists are now certain of the effects of dark chocolate

C．eating a little chocolate over a long period will not lead to weight gain

D．Flavonols can only be found in dark chocolate and red wine

 

第二卷（满分50分）

Ⅰ：阅读理解：（共8小题，每题1分，总分8分）

（A）

       Chocolate might lower your chances of having a heart problem. According to a new study, a new study, a small amount of chocolate every day could decrease the risk of having a heart attack, by nearly 40 percent, German researchers followed nearly 20,000 people over eight years, sending them several questionnaires about their diet and exercise habits. They found people who had an an average of six grams of chocolate a day—or about one square of a chocolate bar—had a 39 percent lower risk of a heart attack.

       Previous studies have suggested dark chocolate in small amounts could be good for you, but this is the first study to track its effects over such a long period. Experts think the flavonols（黄酮醇）contained in chocolate are responsible. Flavonols, also found in vegetables and red wine, help the muscles in blood vessels（血管）widen, which leads to a drop in blood pressure. “It’s a bit too early to come up with recommendations that people should eat more chocolate, but if people replace sugar or high-fat snacks with a little piece of dark chocolate, that might help,” said Brian Buijsse, a doctor at the German Institute of Human Nutrition in Nuthetal, Germany, the study’s lead author.

       The people tracked by Buijsse and colleagues had no history of heart problems, had similar habits for risk factors like smoking and exercise, and did not vary widely in their Body Mass Index（身体质量指数）.

Since the study only observed people and did not give them chocolate directly to test what its effects were, experts said more research was needed to determine the candy’s exact impact on the body. Doctors also warned that eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to weight gain. “This is not a prescription（指示）to eat more chocolate,” said Robert Eckel, a professor of medicine at the University of Colorado who is not linked to the study. “If we all had (a small amount of)chocolate every day for the rest of our lives, we would all gain a few pounds.” Eckel said it was amazing to find such a small amount of chocolate could have such a protective effect, but that more studies were needed to confirm its conclusions.

1．What is the main purpose of the article?

       A．To suggest people eat as much dark chocolate as possible.

       B．To warn people not to eat too much chocolate.

       C．To tell people how to avoid a heart attack.

       D．To report on a study about the benefits of chocolate.

2．Both Buijsse and Eckel believe that        .

       A．dark chocolate in enough amounts could be good for our health

       B．eating large amounts of chocolate could lead to weight gain

       C．we can cure our heart problems with dark chocolate

       D．we’d better not advise people to eat more chocolate at present

3．Which of the following statements about the study is FALSE?

       A．It’s the first time that the effects of dark chocolate has been examined.

       B．The researchers followed nearly 20,000 people for over eight years.

       C．The researchers didn’t give any diet instructions to the people followed by the study.

       D．The study found that eating about six grams of chocolate a day was beneficial.

4．We can infer from the text that         .

       A．eating a small amount of dark chocolate will lower your blood pressure

       B．scientists are now certain of the effects of dark chocolate

       C．eating a little chocolate over a long period will not lead to weight gain

       D．Flavonols can only be found in dark chocolate and red wine

第二卷（满分50分）

    第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house   56   , “We need a doctor out here. Hurry, Mom.” “What’s wrong?” I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a   57    bird that needed a doctor. At once, I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer’s hand—   58   , that’s the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and   59   the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor couldn’t   60  .

When we arrived at the  61   scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree. My son and I    62   the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the   63   had caused its death. “I think its mummy and daddy really   64   him.” Spencer observed. I reached for my boy’s hand and tried to reduce his   65   by saying that I was sure they did, and that everything would return to    66   because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and Pop—my dead grandfather. I made Spencer believe the bird’s mummy and daddy knew their little one would be   67   and loved. I told Spencer that Pop loved little birds and that I  68  he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird  69  . I picked up the little creature’s body, slipped it into my plastic bag and  70  placed the bird in the rubbish bin.  71 was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play   72   he had never been interrupted.

At breakfast the next morning, Spencer mentioned it sadly to his father. Trying to    73  Spencer’s spirits and remind him that the little bird was really   74  , I asked our son to tell Daddy   75   the baby bird was. Spencer, looking serious faced at his dad, stated, “In the rubbish bin with Mama’s granddad, Pop.”

56. A. saying  B. screaming   C. declaring    D. telling

57. A. sick      B. wounded    C. dying  D. dead

58. A. in fact  B. at least       C. at most       D. after all

59. A. from    B. toward       C. over    D. of

60. A. come    B. save    C. help    D. support

61. A. accident       B. kitchen       C. danger       D. terror

62. A. wondered     B. discussed    C. studied       D. knew

63. A. fall       B. tree     C. wind   D. nest

64. A. hate      B. lose    C. miss    D. love

65. A. excitement   B. regret  C. sadness       D. disappointment

66. A. normal B. peace  C. life     D. safety

67. A. enjoyed       B. played C. treated       D. cared for

68. A. doubted       B. found  C. believed     D. feared

69. A. right away   B. right then   C. from now on     D. now and then

70. A. gently   B. heavily       C. happily      D. quickly

71. A. Nothing else B. Nobody else      C. Nothing     D. Something else

72. A. since    B. as if    C. even though       D. though

73. A. break    B. low     C. show   D. lift

74. A. dead     B. injured       C. OK     D. alive

75. A. where   B. what C. how    D. when

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