Question

【题目】Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? Do you feel happy after you play computer games? There's no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. More and more people are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play--creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.

However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety advisor, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “many people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that’s in there”.He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”

Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.

Video gamers are also no longer just simple creatures. Just as Edward Smith, the professor in Oxford University, puts it that for some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.

So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn't just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by?

【1】The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to _______.

A. lead into the topic of the passage

B. show his worries about the effect on health

C. doubt the advantage of playing computer games

D. ask the reader for their own opinions about games

【2】Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _______.

A. games contain extreme violence

B. the contents of the game are complex

C. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment

D. popular games leads to students’ falling results at school

【3】According to Edward Smith, which of the following shows the good influence of the games?

A. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games.

B. Han Meimei failed the exam after playing the games.

C. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions.

D. Sunyan worked well with his teammates.

【4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

（I：introduction；P：point；Sp: sub-point; C: conclusion)

A. B.

C. D.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】文章分析了电脑游戏的优缺点，我们要辩证地看待电脑游戏。

【1】A

推理判断题。文章开头连续使用了3个问题“你对电脑游戏上瘾吗?你整晚都在玩吗?玩了电脑游戏后，你觉得快乐吗?”是为了引出下文的话题，分析电脑游戏的优缺点，故选A。

【2】C

推理判断题。根据第二段中Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.和“wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”可知，本段在论述电脑游戏的暴力因素，不适合任何人。说明电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐形式，故选C。

【3】D

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Just as Edward Smith, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.和举例When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.可知，Edward Smith认为游戏会增强团队合作精神，D项表达的是合作精神，故选D。

【4】B

推理判断题。文章先引出话题，电脑游戏的作用；然后写电脑游戏暴力因素的有害方面，和电脑游戏的好处，一是教育意义，二是合作意义。最后是总说，要辩证地看电脑游戏的作用。B项图示符合文章结构，故选B.

推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

本文推理判断题的考法：

1)推测文章的观点或结论。小题2考查第二段内容，根据第二段中Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.和“wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”可知，本段在论述电脑游戏的暴力因素，不适合任何人。说明电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐形式。小题3考查Edward Smith的观点，根据倒数第二段Just as Edward Smith, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.和举例When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.可知，Edward Smith认为游戏会增强团队合作精神，D项表达的是合作精神。小题4考查文章的结构，文章先引出话题，电脑游戏的作用；然后写电脑游戏暴力因素的有害方面，和电脑游戏的好处，一是教育意义，二是合作意义。最后是总说，要辩证地看电脑游戏的作用。B项图示符合文章结构。

2)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题1考查文章开头作者使用问句的目的，文章开头连续使用了3个问题“你对电脑游戏上瘾吗?你整晚都在玩吗?玩了电脑游戏后，你觉得快乐吗?”，是为了引出下文的话题，分析电脑游戏的优缺点。