题目内容

Life in 2060
Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let’s make believe(假设；虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐) of young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
小题1:According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?
A. Many tourists.   B. Many other animals.   C. Many plants.     D. A sea.
小题2:What will people eat then according to the passage?
A．Biscuits in pill form.B．Foods in gas form.
C．Foods in water form.D．Foods in pill form.
小题3:Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?
A．Because they don’t eat meat .
B．Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.
C．Because the number of animals decreases.
D．Because all the animals have died of diseases.

小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C      

小题1:推理题，由第二段中的It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. 推理出A正确。
小题1:细节题，根据文章第三段： But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.可知食物是以片剂的形式， D项合适。
小题1:细节题，根据文章第六段：People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases.可知，人们吃素食主要因为动物数量的下降，故选C 。
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Autumn and winter are cold and flu seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, “feed a cold and starve a fever?” And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?
Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and that stress can create conditions more inviting to viruses. So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside.
And what about feeding a cold and starving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.
Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at
40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage brain cells. The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.
Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.
小题1:We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson________.
A．doesn’t believe in the old advice about preventing colds
B．is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs.
C．doesn’t think it necessary to see a doctor immediately if a person has a temperature of 40℃
D．doesn’t think it necessary to treat a fever even if it prevents someone from sleeping.
小题2:According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should________.
A．bathe in cold waterB．drink enough water
C．try to eat somethingD．take some exercise outside
小题3:Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．When people should treat a fever
B．Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.
C．What the medicine , aspirin, is used for.
D．Why people should eat when having a cold.
小题4:The passage suggests that_______.
A．aspirin can damage train cells if an adult takes too much of it.
B．it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed.
C．some old advice about preventing colds doesn’t make any sense.
D．the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago.

One potential problem with allowances is that children’s responsible behavior can become about earning the allowance rather than the intrinsic(固有的)value of their family responsibilities. For example, if you pay your children for taking out the rubbish, they see this chore (家务事) as a job that they should be rewarded for instead of a responsibility they must fulfill as part of the family. But giving children an allowance for weekly chores is not necessarily bad. You are rewarding them for fulfilling their family responsibilities, but it is not for a specific act. It is an appreciation of their commitment to your family values. You are also conveying another important message that their actions have consequences: if they do good things, good things happen. They also learn a lesson about the market economy, namely that work is rewarded.
Allowances can also be used as punishment and to teach children lessons about family values. For example, if your children join a group of kids smashing (砸碎) pumpkins on Halloween, a part of a reasonable punishment might be to require them to pay the families out of their allowance to replace the pumpkins. Thus, your children learn that bad behavior has financial consequences. Meanwhile, by relating the punishment to the misdeed, you ensure that your children see the connection and learn the value lesson.
How much allowance should you pay your children? The precise amount depends on your family’s financial situation, the cost of living and your children’s needs. Children can start to earn a weekly allowance as early as 5 years of age. An increase of $ 1 per week for each year of your children’s lives is realistic until they reach their mid-teens. When they begin to drive and date, you can calculate their expenses and establish a reasonable allowance that covers their needs.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that giving allowance to children may____________.
A．lead to children’s preference for money rather than anything else
B．lead to children’s preference for earning money on their own
C．cause the problem that children value money more than responsibilities
D．cause children to earn money instead of going to school
小题2:When your children join a group of kids smashing pumpkins on Halloween, ___________.
A．you should give them some allowances to pay for the pumpkins
B．they should be rid of their opportunity to celebrate Halloween
C．you should ensure your children see the connection with their lessons
D．they should face the consequence of losing their own money
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that_____________.
A．the author doesn’t want to give any tips on the allowance amount
B．allowances given to children of different ages may vary
C．children under 6 can’t be given any allowance
D．the allowance amount grows depending on the amount other children receive

“Where is the bus?” I asked myself. I was going to be late and the manager wasn’t going to be pleased. Thank God, here it is! The bus__1__round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the__2__ where I work. “Twenty-five past nine. I__3__ the manager doesn’t notice.” But no __4__luck! “Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again. What’s your__5__ this time?”. “ I’m afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown.” “Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your__6__ at the counter, we’ll be opening in a few minutes.”
My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress. Behind her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very__7__, and every few seconds he looked __8__the main entrance. The girl__9__about opening a bank account. I gave her the necessary __10__and she walked out. __11__, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something__12__with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun__13__ out of his coat. The moment a loud noise __14__ my ears. Everything went black. I was falling…. After__15__seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and found in bed! __16__shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. As usual, the bus wasn’t on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25.
“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. “__17__of your excuse! Go start work at once!” To my__18__, the first customer was a girl __19__ a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The __20__! Wasn’t that the surprise of my life?
小题1:
A．ranB．cameC．rodeD．drove
小题2:
A．hotelB．shopC．bankD．restaurant
小题3:
A．believeB．expectC．guessD．hope
小题4:
A．muchB．suchC．moreD．this
小题5:
A．excuseB．ideaC．causeD．answer
小题6:
A．businessB．jobC．placeD．spot
小题7:
A．nervousB．shyC．calmD．angry
小题8:
A．downB．forC．towardsD．through
小题9:
A．caredB．talkedC．askedD．worried
小题10:
A．informationB．offerC．instructionD．support
小题11:
A．AgainB．ThenC．ThusD．However
小题12:
A．hiddenB．rolledC．filledD．covered
小题13:
A．gettingB．aimingC．appearingD．sticking
小题14:
A．tookB．shookC．filledD．covered
小题15:
A．whatB．whenC．thatD．it
小题16:
A．EvenB．StillC．JustD．Ever
小题17:
A．LessB．PlentyC．MoreD．None
小题18:
A．beliefB．surpriseC．joyD．regret
小题19:
A．ofB．withC．onD．in
小题20:
A．dreamB．storyC．affairD．accident
My husband is a born shopper. He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to compare prices between the same items in different shops. He would never think of buying anything without looking around in several different shops. On the other hand, I’m not a shopper. I think shopping is boring and unpleasant. If I like something and I have enough money to take it, I buy it at once. I never look around for a good price or a better deal. Of course my husband and I never go shopping together. Doing shopping together would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping, we go our different ways.
Sometimes I ask my son Jimmy to buy some food in the shop not far from our home. But he is always absent-minded. This was his story.
One day I said to him, ” I hope you won’t forget what I have told you to buy.” “ No,“ said Jimmy. “I won’t forget. You want three oranges , six eggs and a pound of meat.”
He went running down the street to the shop. As he ran, he said to himself over and over again, “three oranges , six eggs and a pound of meat.”
In the beginning he remembered everything but he stopped several times. Once he saw two men fighting outside a clothes shop until a policeman stopped them. One of them was badly hurt. Then he stopped to give ten cents to a beggar. Then he met some of his friends and he played with them for a while. When he reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except six eggs.
As he walked home, his face became sadder and sadder. When he saw me he said, “I’m sorry, Mum. I have forgotten to buy oranges and the meat. I only remembered to buy six eggs, but I’ve dropped three of them.”
小题1:The husband likes shopping because _______.
A．he has much money.
B．he likes the shops.
C．he likes to compare the prices between the same items.
D．he has nothing to do but shopping.
小题2:They never go shopping together because_______.
A．their ways of shopping are quite differentB．they hate each other.
C．they needn’t buy anything for the familyD．they don’t have time for it.
小题3:Jimmy can’t do the shopping well because _______.
A．he is youngB．he is absent-minded
C．he often loses his moneyD．he doesn’t like shopping
小题4:Jimmy didn’t buy what his mother wanted because_______.
A．the shop was closed that dayB．the policeman stopped him
C．he forgot some of themD．he gave all the money to the beggar
There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go (放手). As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I’m discovering how hard it is to stay on the  36  side of this line. When I hold   37  the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us, Nicole, eager to  38  independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a (an)  39  mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango.
For the past two years, it’s gone like this:
My question: “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class (高阶课程) so that you can earn college credit?”
Nicole’s  40 : “No, I’m not interested in that.”   ………
Two months ago, she was   41  to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a   42  time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and   43  courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole’s face  44  with excitement. “I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said. “Already?” I was astonished,  45  she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadn’t taken a (an)  46  one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen  47  suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a  48  mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother’s  49  every decision she made. I felt proud, though still a bit          50  .
I   51  the lessons carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years:  52 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way.  53 , she is well-equipped and eager to  54  the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my daughter and myself the  55  we both needed.
小题1:
A．leftB．rightC．eitherD．each
小题2:
A．ontoB．upC．backD．out
小题3:
A．keepB．refuseC．tasteD．bear
小题4:
A．embarrassingB．relaxingC．livelyD．beautiful
小题5:
A．commentB．wordC．conceptD．response
小题6:
A．receivedB．invitedC．treatedD．accepted
小题7:
A．goodB．greatC．hardD．easy
小题8:
A．takenB．underlinedC．offeredD．emphasized
小题9:
A．lit upB．built upC．turned upD．made up
小题10:
A．imaginingB．thinkingC．hopingD．adding
小题11:
A．onlyB．justC．evenD．single
小题12:
A．mostlyB．hardlyC．exactlyD．slightly
小题13:
A．sharpB．normalC．differentD．typical
小题14:
A．encouragingB．evaluatingC．disagreeingD．agreeing
小题15:
A．anxiousB．excitedC．sadD．tense
小题16:
A．reviewedB．observedC．checkedD．studied
小题17:
A．abilityB．honestyC．responsibilityD．punctuality
小题18:
A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．StillD．Besides
小题19:
A．embraceB．discoverC．determineD．lead
小题20:
A．characterB．strengthC．reliefD．independence
“Where is the bus? Why is it always late?” I asked myself. I was going to be late  _31___the manager wasn’t going to be pleased. “Thank God, here it is!” The bus came round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the __32___where I work. “Twenty-five past nine. I   hope the manager doesn’t notice.” But I was not   _33___.
“Smith!” shouted the manager. “Late again. What’s your   _34___ this time?” “I am afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown.” “ Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your place at the counter(柜台). We’ll be opening in a few minutes.”
My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress.  _35___ her was a young man of about 23.He seemed very ____36____, and every few seconds he looked towards the main entrance. The girl drew some money and __37___about opening an account. I gave her necessary   38__and she went out. Then I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something ___39_ _with brown paper. Turning to my next customer, I was frightened to see a gun sticking out of his coat. The next moment a loud noise ___40 __my ears. Everything went black. I was falling… It seemed to be a long time ___41___ I opened my eyes and I found myself in bed! Still shaking from the memory of this terrible dream, I got dressed and ran out of the house. ___42___ the bus wasn’t on time, and I got to the bank at 9:25.
“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. “__43___of your excuses! Start work at once!” To my ___44__ the first customer was a girl ___45__ a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper. The Dream! Sometimes life is full of coincidences (巧合)!
小题1:
A．asB．butC．andD．or
小题2:
A．hotelB．shopC．bankD．restaurant
小题3:
A．luckyB．happyC．sorryD．angry
小题4:
A．excuseB．ideaC．causeD．answer
小题5:
A．BeforeB．BehindC．BeyondD．Against
小题6:
A．nervousB．shyC．calmD．angry
小题7:
A．caredB．talkedC．askedD．worried
小题8:
A．informationB．offerC．introductionD．support
小题9:
A．hiddenB．filledC．decoratedD．covered
小题10:
A．tookB．filledC．closedD．came
小题11:
A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．that
小题12:
A．As usualB．For one thingC．In factD．In general
小题13:
A．LessB．PlentyC．MoreD．None
小题14:
A．pleasureB．surpriseC．joyD．regret
小题15:
A．ofB．withC．onD．in
Our school library offers learning services, books and other things that help all members of the school to become good thinkers and clever users of information. It is linked (连接) to the larger library in the city and the World Wide Web. All these services are given according to the requirements of the Public Library Manifesto (声明).
　　School library services must be given to all members of the school. Students of any age, class and grade can enjoy them. Different services must be given to those who are unable to use the main library services.
　　 Users of the library must follow the rules made by the library workers to keep it clean and tidy. The main rules are as follows:
1. Opening and closing times:
　Monday —Friday: 9 a.m. —9 p.m. during term time.
　 Saturday: 9 a.m. —1p.m. throughout the year.
2. Admission (允许进入) and borrowing:
　Only people holding a library card shall be allowed in.
　Members can borrow 5 books at a time.
3. Behavior in the library:
　Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the library. No other books can be taken into the library. Library workers can help members use the books and other things in the library.
　When the library workers and teachers work together, students will get better reading, writing, and problem-solving skills.
小题1: What can students do in the school library?
A．Get information from the Internet.B．Read the Public Library Manifesto.
C．Clean the library with workers.D．Work together with the teachers.
小题2:When can students read in the library?
　　 
A．8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Monday.B．10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturday.
C．9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on Sunday.D．9 a. m. to 10 p.m. on Tuesday.
小题3:What is the main aim of the school library services?
　 
A．To help readers communicate with each other.
B．To help teachers work with the library workers.
C．To help students develop good behaviors in the library.
D．To help the users get more knowledge and skills.
小题4:How many books can you borrow at a time ?
A．oneB．twoC．fourD．five
It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes a complete shopping list before going to the store. The reason for this is that seven out of ten of today’s purchases(购买) are decided in the store, where the shoppers tend toward impulse(冲动) buying. Buying groceries on impulse had risen for the past forty years, and this rise has coincided(巧合) with the growth of self-service shopping. However, in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying. It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk.
Psychologists have joined forces with merchandising(商品) experts. It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented. It was discovered by the psychologists that shoppers want help in their purchases. Having so many choices confuses them, and they prefer the package that attracts them. Therefore, it is now more usual for food packers to pay attention to their package design. Attraction depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf, however. Thus, persuading the shopper to buy is easier if the product is located at eye-level.
小题1:According to the information in the first paragraph, ______ make a complete list.
A．only five shoppersB．less than twenty percent of the shoppers
C．only ten percent of the shoppersD．not even five percent of the shoppers
小题2:The reason for the above mentioned phenomenon is that _______.
A．people have difficulty making up their mind before going shopping
B．people don’t know what is available in the store
C．people tend to decide on buying products when they see them
D．people are easily deceived(欺骗) by the attractive products
小题3:In grocery stores where customers are served there is less impulse shopping. This may be because ________.
A．the clerks ignore the customers
B．the clerks are too eager to serve the customers
C．the stores have to send the shopper’s purchases to his house
D．customers hesitate to ask for help if they haven’t decided what to buy
小题4:Shoppers tend to buy the products put on _______.
A．the top shelfB．the bottom shelf
C．the shelf which people can see easilyD．the shelf where there is less confusion
小题5:Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A．Psychologists and Merchandising Experts.B．Impulse Buying.
C．The more Products the More Confusion.D．Self-service Shopping.

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