题目内容

15．What is abalanced（平衡） diet？

分析 什么是平衡饮食？

解答 答案是balanced．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．balance n．/vt．平衡；balanced平衡的； a balanced diet平衡饮食，故答案是balanced．

点评 单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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3．Do you know what is scarier than bees？Pirate bees!Scientists have discovered a new species of bee that survives by capturing hives（蜂房） made by other species．The behavior is usually seen in cuckoos（杜鹃），so the new species has been named the"cuckoo bee"．
Discovered by Dr．Jakub Straka of Charles University in Prague，and Dr．Michael S．Engel of the University of Kansas，the cuckoo bee was found during a journey to the Republic of Cape Verde is an island chain off the western coast of Africa．Cape Verde is an island that has not been visited before by scientists．Scientists believe the area may be home to a lot of undiscovered species．
According to Straka and Engel's report，the cuckoo bee enters a hive secretly．While the host is out collecting pollen（花粉），the female cuckoo bee enters the hive and lays her eggs on top of the host's．The cuckoo bee eggs hatch more quickly than the other eggs．Then，when they come out of their eggs，the newborn cuckoo bees immediately kill all of the host's eggs and young，and then eat all the stored food．Eventually，they gain control of the hive and live off its resources．
Physically，the cuckoo bees look like zebra，featuring mostly black-and-white patterns．Also，they are mostly quite large．But one species was only 5mm long，which is actually quite small for a bee．Engel and Straka believe the large size of most of the cuckoo bee species is the result of"island gigantism（岛屿巨型化）"，a phenomenon where a species can grow at an extreme rate when separated from the rest of its kind．
The researchers are now trying to explore the diversity（多样化） of the cuckoo bees'hosts and also to understand their evolution across the islands．

32．Why is the bee called the"cuckoo bee"？A
A．It survives in a similar way to the cuckoo bird．
B．It looks like the cuckoo bird．
C．Its sound is similar to that of the cuckoo bird．
D．It is from the same island as the cuckoo bird．
33．What does the underlined word"capturing"in the first paragraph probably mean？C
A．Building．
B．Destroying．
C．Controlling．
D．Stealing．
34．The cuckoo beeA．
A．has zebra-like patterns    
 B．collects pollen before entering a hive
C．kills the host bee after entering a hive    
D．enters a hive in a group
35．What is the real reason for most cuckoo bees being larger？D
A．They can get plenty of food from other bees'hives．
B．Their habitat，Cape Verde，has not been polluted．
C．Their hosts are diverse．
D．They are separated from the rest of their kind．
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Dear Jane，
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　　                                                                                              Li Hua．
3．Jeremy was born with a twisted body，and terminal illness slowly killing him throughout his young life．Still，his parents had tried to give him as normal a life as possible and had sent him to St．Theresa's Elementary School．
    At the age of 12，Jeremy was only in second grade，seemingly unabl e to learn．His teacher，Doris Miller，often became angry with him．He would often disturb the class by squirming（扭动） in his seat，drooling（流口水） and making grunting（呼噜声）noises．Doris had 18 other youngsters to teach and she didn't want to waste time on Jeremy．
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    Three months later，Jeremy died．Those who paid their respects at the funeral were surprised to see 19 eggs on top of Jeremy's casket，all of them empty．
21．What can we learn from the first paragraph？B
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B．Jeremy was badly ill．
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D．Jeremy lived a normal life．
22．From the third paragraph，we can infer that JeremyD．
A．was absent-minded in class
B．slept in class as usual
C．made noises uncontrollably
D．listened to the teacher attentively
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A．In one of the eggs is a flower．
B．Jeremy didn't understand his teacher's instructions．
C．In one of the eggs is a butterfly．
D．There was nothing in Jeremy's egg．
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A．Disabled Jeremy
B．A special class
C．Doris and her students
D．Jeremy's empty egg．
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20．Thatelegant（优雅的） lady in a grey coat never make fun of （取笑）those with physical disabilities．
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This time the son shouted at his father，''Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？'IT IS A CROW'．Are you not able to understand this？''
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born．On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page．When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
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A．concerned              
B．anxious             
C．impatient               
D．astonished
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A．Because he couldn't understand what his son said．
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C．Because he wanted to make his son angry．
D．Because he was too old to remember anything．
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A.80years old．
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C.35years old．
D.38years old．
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A．Travel journal                           
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5．In the business of day-to-day life，we often forget to stop and be grateful for the present moment．（36）D  It has many mental and physical benefits．If you want to work on being more grateful，try shifting your focus throughout the day．Work on practicing mindfulness，which can help you appreciate the present moment．You should also find a balance，allowing yourself to feel grateful．
（37）A  Mindfulness is also about paying attention to your breath．Breathing is a vital bodily function that we often do not notice throughout the day．Start making a conscious effort to focus on your own breathing．
Breathing is a natural process that follows a certain rhythm．Therefore，when our minds wander and stressful thoughts occur，focusing on the breath can help us stay calm．（38）G．
Find a comfortable place to sit．（39）F   Think of three or four phrases that sum up your core desires．For example，you might come up with something like，"May I be happy in my pursuits．May I have good health．may I be calm and patient throughout the day．"
Say this prayer for yourself．（40）B   Direct it towards someone you are thankful for in your life．For example，"May my mother be happy in her pursuits．May my mother have good health，etc．"

A．Focus on the breath．
B．Then，direct it outwards．
C．As a result，we feel regretful later
D．However，being grateful is important
E．Find a number of things that can motivate you
F．Close your eyes and imagine your wish for your life
G．It can also allow us to return to the present moment and appreciate it．

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