题目内容

【题目】To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city I could have a word with her.

A. before B. after

C. while D. until

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的连接词。前一分句意为:使我很失望的是,我最好的朋友离开了这座城市。后一分句意为:我能和她谈谈。选项A意为没来得及、在之前;选项B意为在之后;选项C意为当时、然而;选项D意为直到。根据句意,选择A最为恰当,指没来得及和她谈谈。

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【题目】【改编】Moms birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises(鸢尾花)in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. Take some, she said, Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.

But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.

About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldnt bear seeing another family living in our homeMoms home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Moms birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Moms birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.

In the morning of Moms birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Moms farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, shed been able to send them to me.

【1】From the first paragraph we know________.

A. the writer doesnt know what to buy for her mother on her birthday

B. some people have difficulty choosing birthday gift for their mother

C. Mother lived with the writer on the farm

D. Mother doesnt like flowers including irises

【2】What happened to the irises that the author grew?

A. They only grew green flowers.

B. They grew as well as those on her mothers farm.

C. They were thrown away at last.

D. They ended up with beautiful flowers.

【3】Why didnt the writer return to the farm after her mother died?

A. Because she was too busy to go there.

B. Because her sister told her not to.

C. Because she lived far away from the farm.

D. Because she couldnt stand the fact that her mother was no longer there.

【4】From the third paragraph we can know _____.

A. not all the irises were dug out

B. the writer returned to her mothers farm

C. the writer often sends flowers to his sister

D. the writer buys flowers in memory of his mother every year

【5】What is the writers purpose to write this passage?

A. To introduce a kind of irises.

B. To memorize her mother.

C. To explain how to grow irises.

D. To praise the spirit of irises.

【题目】Many Americans concerned about pollution are demanding cleaner supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaces some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer, and it can be produced in the United States.

Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hard, says ethanol will provide twenty-five percent of the fuel supply by 2030. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made from corn.

One company in the American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch that can be used to make ethanol.

At Texas A and M University Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzapple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.

A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper at a cost about the same as the cost of producing gasoline.

Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns solid waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this clean, less expensive fuel of the future.

【1】Why does the interest in ethanol fuel increase in the United States according to the passage?

A. Ethanol products are known to cause cancer.

B. Ethanol can remove some harmful pollutants from gas.

C. The production of ethanol is protected by law.

D. Ethanol-fueled automobiles are cheaper than gas-fueled ones.

【2】In this passage, what is the significance of the Clean Air Act passed by American Congress in 1990?

A. It will increase the consumers’ demand for ethanol as a fuel.

B. It may increase the cost of producing gas.

C. It reflects the view of the government on automobiles production.

D. It limits the ethanol production of one company in the American Midwest.

【3】The author mentions all of the following resources for making ethanol except____.

A. corn starch B. natural gas

C. waste paper D. solid waste

【4】What does Professor Mark Holzapple think of the development of ethanol in countries?

A. It needs the cooperation of many chemists.

B. It associates with the use of advanced equipment.

C. It will improve the use of heat from exhaust gases.

D. It requires the support of the government.

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