题目内容

If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:

1.  Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.

Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too.2.  Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it.  3.

4. There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive (敏感的) ,but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.

Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time.5. 

A.Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class?

B.Are you getting along well with your classmates?

C. Are you more sensitive than other students?

D. Are you interested in your lessons?

E . If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on.

F.Teachers often grade students by different standards.

G.But the teacher didn’t say anything to him!

 

【答案】

1.A

2.G

3.F

4.C

5.E

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是如何面对老师对你的不公平的建议。

1.A 根据下一句Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too.可知要询问别人是不是也和老师又问题。故A项符合上下文。

2.G 根据前句Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too.可知你得到了C,老师说你不够努力。而你的同桌得了C老师却没有批评他。你会认为这是一个很不公平的事情。G项内容符合上下文。

3.F 根据前一句Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it.可知也许是因为如果你努力了,你可以做得更好。老师对学生的评价的标准是多元化的。故F项符合上下文。

4.C 根据下一句There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive (敏感的)可知也许是因为你太敏感,才会感觉到老师对你不公平。故C正确。

5.E 根据前一句If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time.如果你的老师真的不喜欢你。他会一直都挑剔你。E项内容符合上下文,如果老师只是几次对你不公平,也许情况是不一样的。

考点:考察教育类短文阅读

点评:本文讲述的是如何面对老师对你的不公平的建议。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。

 

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Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, mostly for food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong restaurants. Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable(易受伤的) to overfishing because it takes most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring(后代).
Influenced by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the truth. Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most attacks are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine(海洋的) mammals. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, especially if they are wearing black wet suits.
If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked(非受挑衅而发生的)attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.
Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.
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Sharks are needed in the world’s ocean ecosystems. Although they don’t need us, we need them. We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT a reason why people kill sharks?

A.People kill sharks for food.
B.People kill sharks for sport.
C.People kill sharks out of fear.
D.People kill sharks because they often attack swimmers.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.There are many different species of sharks, but only a few of them are dangerous to humans.
B.Sharks never get ill.
C.Sharks are a valuable resource for human.
D.Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.
【小题3】It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks
B.most sharks are dangerous to humans
C.sharks will attack anyone who is wearing black
D.it is dangerous to swim in the ocean
【小题4】The underlined word “prolong” in the last but one paragraph means ______.
A.saveB.protectC.lengthenD.improve
【小题5】The best title for the passage would be _______.
A.Are Sharks Dangerous?B.Sharks And Humans
C.Sharks: Humans’ FriendsD.Sharks Help Save Human Lives


D
Are you afraid of sharks? You shouldn’t be! Below we cleared up the main myths about one of the world’s most perfectly formed creatures …
All sharks are the same.
This is absolutely not true. There are nearly four hundred species of sharks and they vary widely in habitat, size, features, diet and lifestyle. They range from the cigar shark, which is about 15 centimetres long, to the whale shark, which can be up to about nine meters long. More than 50 percent of sharks are less than a metre long and more than 90 percent are less than two metres long. And their habitat ranges from shallow to deep water and from the Arctic to the Tropic.
___________________
This is not true, either. In fact, many shark populations are decreasing. The chief reason for this is that hundreds of thousands of them are caught in fishing nets. Depending on where they are caught. They are either killed for their fins(鳍), which are used in shark’s fin soup, or they are tossed back into the sea because they are unwanted. Almost all sharks which are discarded in this way die. Also, sharks mature late in life and produce very few young. If the current reduction in numbers continues, the ecological balance of the oceans will be severely threatened.
Sharks will always attack you
This is nonsense. The chances of being attacked by a shark are minimal. You are 250 times more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark, and your chances of being killed by lightning are practically zero.
However, if you are planning to take a swim in shark territory, then follow these simple rules:
Avoid swimming at dawn or duck when visibility decreases.
Avoid areas where there are breaking waves. Turbulent(汹涌的) water makes it difficult for sharks to see and determine whether you are prey(猎物).
Do not wear jewellery in the water. Sharks are attracted to shiny fishes, and jewellery may resemble their scales(鳞片).
Do not swim near schools of small fish, which are the favorite food of some sharks.
68. The underlined word “myths” in the first paragraph means ____.
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A. look alike B. are dangerous   
C. usually live in deep sea    D. hardly attack people
70. Which of the following is proper for the blank in the third paragraph?
A. Sharks’ fin soup is nutritious                
B. There are too many sharks in the sea
C. Many shark populations are decreasing  
D. Sharks produce many young
71. Which of the following rules should you follow when you’re going to swim in shark areas?
A. Don’t swim before day breaks.              
B. Choose areas where there are big waves.
C. Wear something shiny when swimming.
D. Choose areas where there are many small fish.

Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 species of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.

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If you are a typical ocean-goer, your chances of being killed by an unprovoked(非受挑衅而发生的)attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more likely to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more likely to get killed when you drive a car.

Sharks help save human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to fight cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system allows wounds to heal quickly without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.

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Sharks are needed in the world’s ocean ecosystems. Although they don’t need us, we need them. We are much more dangerous to sharks than they are to us. For every shark that bites a person, we kill one million sharks.

1.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people kill sharks?

A.People kill sharks for food.

B.People kill sharks for sport.

C.People kill sharks out of fear.

D.People kill sharks because they often attack swimmers.

2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.There are many different species of sharks, but only a few of them are dangerous to humans.

B.Sharks never get ill.

C.Sharks are a valuable resource for human.

D.Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.movies have given people the wrong impression of sharks

B.most sharks are dangerous to humans

C.sharks will attack anyone who is wearing black

D.it is dangerous to swim in the ocean

4.The underlined word “prolong” in the last but one paragraph means ______.

A.save             B.protect           C.lengthen          D.improve

5.The best title for the passage would be _______.

A.Are Sharks Dangerous?                   B.Sharks And Humans

C.Sharks: Humans’ Friends                D.Sharks Help Save Human Lives

 

D

Are you afraid of sharks? You shouldn’t be! Below we cleared up the main myths about one of the world’s most perfectly formed creatures …

All sharks are the same.

This is absolutely not true. There are nearly four hundred species of sharks and they vary widely in habitat, size, features, diet and lifestyle. They range from the cigar shark, which is about 15 centimetres long, to the whale shark, which can be up to about nine meters long. More than 50 percent of sharks are less than a metre long and more than 90 percent are less than two metres long. And their habitat ranges from shallow to deep water and from the Arctic to the Tropic.

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This is not true, either. In fact, many shark populations are decreasing. The chief reason for this is that hundreds of thousands of them are caught in fishing nets. Depending on where they are caught. They are either killed for their fins(鳍), which are used in shark’s fin soup, or they are tossed back into the sea because they are unwanted. Almost all sharks which are discarded in this way die. Also, sharks mature late in life and produce very few young. If the current reduction in numbers continues, the ecological balance of the oceans will be severely threatened.

Sharks will always attack you

This is nonsense. The chances of being attacked by a shark are minimal. You are 250 times more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark, and your chances of being killed by lightning are practically zero.

However, if you are planning to take a swim in shark territory, then follow these simple rules:

Avoid swimming at dawn or duck when visibility decreases.

Avoid areas where there are breaking waves. Turbulent(汹涌的) water makes it difficult for sharks to see and determine whether you are prey(猎物).

Do not wear jewellery in the water. Sharks are attracted to shiny fishes, and jewellery may resemble their scales(鳞片).

Do not swim near schools of small fish, which are the favorite food of some sharks.

68. The underlined word “myths” in the first paragraph means ____.

A. an idea or story that many people believe but which is not true   

B. something that is impossible to understand or explain or about which little is known

C. a feeling of surprise        

D. something that you are curious to know 

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A. look alike B. are dangerous   

C. usually live in deep sea    D. hardly attack people

70. Which of the following is proper for the blank in the third paragraph?

A. Sharks’ fin soup is nutritious                

B. There are too many sharks in the sea

C. Many shark populations are decreasing  

D. Sharks produce many young

71. Which of the following rules should you follow when you’re going to swim in shark areas?

A. Don’t swim before day breaks.              

B. Choose areas where there are big waves.

C. Wear something shiny when swimming.

D. Choose areas where there are many small fish.

 

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