题目内容

2月28日柴静的一部名叫《穹顶之下》的纪录片在微信朋友圈被疯传,几乎是一瞬间,这部有关雾霾调查的纪录片席卷了整个中国。这部片子从公众健康的角度唤起了大家对雾霾这种大气污染问题的重视。

假如你是李华,BBC记者Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件,开头已给出。

介绍情况:

(1)最近发生数次雾霾天气。

(2)通过《穹顶之下》,人们更进一步认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发生。

(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。

注意:词数100左右

雾霾:smog 穹顶之下:Under the Dome

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.

Recently the smog has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog. Anyway, people’s life is greatly affected.

With the help of Under the Dome, People have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.

As far as I’m aware, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:2月28日柴静的一部名叫《穹顶之下》的纪录片在微信朋友圈被疯传,几乎是一瞬间,这部有关雾霾调查的纪录片席卷了整个中国。这部片子从公众健康的角度唤起了大家对雾霾这种大气污染问题的重视。假如你是李华,BBC记者Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件,开头已给出。介绍情况: (1)最近发生数次雾霾天气。(2)通过《穹顶之下》,人们更进一步认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发生。(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯.要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意:词数100左右。

【亮点说明】Recently the smog has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life.句中使用了现在完成时态;Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog.句中运用了原因状语从句和比较级;With the help of Under the Dome, People have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.高级词组、宾语从句和过去分词作定语完美结合在一起;As far as I’m aware, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.句中恰到好处地运用了并列句;另外,As far as I’m aware,in addition, as possible as they can,looking forward to等的使用,使文章更加严密,安排更加合理。

考点:考查电子邮件是的话题作文

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People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.

In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we’re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality-the driverless car. ” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.

Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are' making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. ” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers , but don’t replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.

“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident, ”Kendall said. He said , “Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first. ”

Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.

1.According to the passage, California Governor Jerry Brown ______________.

A. is for the idea of having driverless cars

B. sponsored the DARPA competition to improve the driverless system

C. has already bought a new autonomous car

D. thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state

2. What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. They can help cars run much faster.

B. They can take the place of drivers now.

C. They can make cars run without fuel.

D. They can help people drive more safely.

3.In Kendall’s opinion, who probably don’t rely on the driverless cars at first?

A. managers in the high-tech company Google

B. officers from the U. S. government agency DARPA

C. car consumers

D. vehicle designers

4.According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?

A. They need to have more comfortable seats .

B. They are now too expensive for consumers.

C. They are travelling at a low speed.

D. They are not favored by car racers

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learn to Think

“ I will think of it ”. It is easy to say this. _1._ We can not see our thoughts, or hear , or taste, or feel them; and yet what mighty power they have!

Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer’s evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. __2.__ Later , he discovered how the earth , sun moon, and stars were kept in their places.

_3.__He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and think. When he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. 4._

A man named Galileo was once standing in the cathedral of Pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro. This set him thinking, and it led to the invention of the pendulum.

Boys, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t feel discouraged, and help yourselves before asking someone to help you. _5.__

A. But do you know what great things have come from thinking?

B. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

C. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid of the tea kettle as it moved up and down .

D. And do you know how to think?

E. When you see a steamboat , a steam mill, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone .

F. He began to think, trying to find out why the apple fell.

G. He was a famous physicist and good at thinking.

Owls(猫头鹰) are some of the world’s greatest hunters. From head to feet, owls’ bodies are built to hunt. Scientists are studying all the things that make owls such great hunters.

Most owls hunt at night. The birds have excellent hearing, which helps them find their next meal in the dark.

Owls have one ear that is larger and set higher than the other. When an owl hears a sound, it listens closely. Is the sound lounder in its right ear or left ear? Does the upper or lower ear detect the sound first? The information helps the owl find the location of its prey without ever seeing it.

Owls don’t depend just on their hearing to hunt. After a sound draws an owl’s attention, it zeroes in with sight.

Many birds have eyes on either side of their heads. But an owl’s eyes face forward, like a person’s. Images from each eye combine to form a 3-D picture, similar to how we see. That helps owls better judge a prey’s size, distance, and speed.

An owl’s eyes are so large that they can gather lots of light. That helps the owl see better when hunting at night. An owl’s eyes are also fixed in their sockets(眼窝). It can’t roll them like we can. Instead, an owl keeps prey in its sight by turning its head.

Owls can move their beads nearly upside down and turn them 270 degrees around. Their necks have 14 vertebrae(椎骨). That’s twice as many neck bones as a person has.

The blood vessels(血管) thread through holes in an owl’s vertebrae. The researchers found that these holes are very large so that the extra space provides an air cushion that protects the vessels.

Detecting prey is only the first step for owls. Next they must catch their meals. An owl can fly inches over your head and you can’t hear anything. The secret to owls’ silent flight is their feathers. Fine “hairs” cover the surface of an owl’s wing feathers. And the feathers’ edges have soft barbs(羽支). Together, they make the sound of air rushing over the owl’s wings quieter and less clear.

1. While hunting at night, owls first get a prey’s information by .

A. seeing the shape B. hearing the sound

C. detecting the smell D. feeling the air move

2.According to text, an owl’s eyes .

A. are small but sharp

B. can function like a person’s

C. are on either side of its head

D. can tell how fast a prey is moving

3.The shortcoming of an owl’s fixed eyes can be made up by its .

A. large head B. strong legs

C. body size D. flexible neck

4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. How owls find their prey.

B. Why owls can fly noiselessly.

C. The advantages of owls’ hearing

D. The secret of owls’ high-speed flight.

When hard times came, the depression settled over my soul. The park bench was __ __ as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. A young boy out of breath__ __ me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted (倾斜的) down, saying in great ____ ____, “Look what I found!”

In his hand was a flower, and what a ___ ___ sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn — not enough rain, or too little light. __ ___ him to take his flower and go off to play, I ____ ___ a small smile and then shifted away. But instead of ____ ___, he sat next to my ___ ____ and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, “It surely smells pretty and it's beautiful, too. That's why I __ ____ it; here, it's for you.”

The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must____ ____ it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and ____ ____,“Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he ___ ____ it mid­air without reason. It was then that I ____ ____ for the very first time the boy was ____ ___.

I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun ____ ____ I thanked him for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then ran off to play, __ ___ of the effect he'd had on my day.

I sat there and ____ ____ how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know of my____ ____?Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true ___ ____.

Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not connected with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed (发誓) to see __ __, and appreciate every second that's mine.

1.A. faded B. unoccupied C. worn D. untidy

2.A. overlooked B. approached C. understood D. stopped

3.A. excitement B. sorrow C. trouble D. panic

4.A. unique B. rough C. bothering D. pitiful

5.A. Expecting B. Demanding C. Persuading D. Inviting

6.A. played B. adjusted C. forced D. delivered

7.A. declining B. accepting C. refusing D. quitting

8.A. side B. way C. shoulder D. direction

9.A. spotted B. pulled C. sold D. picked

10.A. bring B. fetch C. take D. smell

11.A. shouted B. whispered C. listened D. replied

12.A. seized B. held C. caught D. grasped

13.A. convinced B. explored C. noticed D. refused

14.A. strange B. blind C. deaf D. unimaginable

15.A. once B. after C. as D. since

16.A. unaware B. ashamed C. regretful D. regardless

17.A. doubted B. felt C. found D. wondered

18.A. embarrassment B. adventure C. discouragement D. effort

19.A. sense B. sight C. hearing D. ability

20.A. beauty B. comfort C. fantasy D. love

根据短文内容,从下面的A--F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.See how well our new schedule works

B.Plan by the week

C.Cut out wasted time

D.Divide big tasks into small ones

E.Plan by the semester

F.Plan each day

How to manage your time

It is very important to manage your time wisely.As you get older, you will have more responsibilities.You will find it easier to succeed if you learn to manage your time well.

1._____________________.

Write down major due dates on your calendar for the semester.Estimate how long it will take to do each project.Allow yourself more time than you think you will really need.Make a master schedule which should include the following activities:

—all required school activities

—work schedule

—after school activities

—blank spaces for unknown activities

A master schedule can help you keep track of all the things that you need to do.If you know what you have to do and when you need to do it, you can prepare better to finish it on time.

2.____________________.

Plan when to do all your tasks for the week.Schedule time to study for tests, read your textbooks, write papers, go to work, be at meetings.Leave enough time for your household duties.

3._________________.

Make a “to do” list the night before or the first thing in the morning.If you write down what you need to do, your mind will be free to study.You won't worry and spend time thinking about what you have to do next.

4.___________________.

Use it for a few weeks, then ask yourself some questions.Are you getting your schoolwork done on time? Are you getting more things done? Do you feel you have control of your time?

Yes? Then you should look at your schedule to see how it can be improved.The following things may help you.

5._____________.

Break the big tasks down until they are small enough that you feel you know about how long it will take to complete them.Then fit them into your schedule.Follow your schedule closely.Even a well-planned schedule can't help you if you don't follow it.

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