题目内容
Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.
But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.
Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant (有意义的) for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
【小题1】The neighbor called the police because ______.
A.the old man kept begging money from them every day |
B.there was something dangerous in the old man’s house |
C.the old man wouldn’t buy tickets for the train |
D.they couldn’t bear the smell from the old man’s house |
A.remained calm | B.became excited |
C.felt worried | D.became nervous |
A.Make great plans for your life. |
B.Keep on doing what you like. |
C.Do something that is good to society. |
D.Depend on yourself rather than others. |
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
解析试题分析:本文陈述了作者的老师跟他们讲的一个故事:一个老人每天坐在同一条街道的角落行乞了20年,邻居无法忍受老人家里散发的恶臭,叫来警察来清理老人的房子,警察惊讶的发现行乞老人成了百万富翁,告知老人好信息后,老人还是平静的,义无反顾的做与以往一样的事情。从该故事中得到的启示就是要一直专注于我们认为重要的,喜欢做的事情上。
【小题1】从第四段His house was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more可以得知答案D。
【小题2】从倒数第二段But the old man said nothing at all... The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg可以得知当老人得知他成了百万富翁时,他还是保持平静。故选A
【小题3】从最后一段最后一句We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing可知从该故事中得到的启示就是要一直专注于我们喜欢做的事情上,故选B
考点:人生百味类短文阅读。
点评:本文采用总-分-总的结构,第一二段是全文的主旨,最后总结全文,阅读此短文,首先注意第一段和最后一段,本文是夹叙夹议类文章:叙的部分是故事,议的部分是启示。注意把握好该类文章的结构特点。文章主题句往往出现在首段或末段。
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 16 , it was the same score.
Later that evening, I 17 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ test. We decided that Michael’s score must have been a 18 and we should treat him 19 as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year, he got 20 grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael 21 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more courses than 22 . In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I 23 the ceremony (典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the 24 IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say 25 , “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the 26 we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then asked for another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had 27 the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be 28 .
Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, 29 of them. That is, tell a child he is “ 30 ” , and he may play the role of a foolish child.
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Fear can be a wonderful feeling in our lives, protecting us from dangerous situations and keeping us safe. But fear can also limit our lives significantly. While it may not be conscious, fear may make us think we are unacceptable or that what we have to offer isn’t valuable. Fear may make us feel that we are not safe being ourselves.
To avoid feeling fear, we may limit our lives greatly, living in tiny boxes. Living this way gives us the illusion(假象) of safety but leaves us with an unfulfilling life of no passion. If we shine a light on many of our fears, we see they have a very limited view of what is “safe” and how to “protect” us. Many of our fears are concerned only with protecting us from humiliation(羞辱) and failure. While these fears are doing their jobs incredibly well, they are doing so with faulty and outdated programming. Many fears we have as adults are trying to protect us as they protected us when we were children. Indeed, many of our current, automatic reactions to fear were actually formed when we were children.
Even so, it’s important not to judge ourselves for feeling these types of fears. If we judge ourselves, we will bury our fears or disguise them. By denying our fears, however, we also deny our energy, creativity and passion.
So what do we do with fear? We recognize the fear for what it is--- a feeling we’ve experienced many times in the past and a feeling we will experience many times in the future. We become very familiar with our own particular brand of fears and how we allow them to control our lives. It is especially beneficial for each of us to become aware of the particular behavior patterns we’ve adopted when we feel fear, so we can look at our reactions with a sense of humor and compassion. Then, if we wish, we can choose a different response, which can be a scary yet very exciting experience.
1.According to the first paragraph, fear sometimes .
A.protect us when we’ve made mistakes |
B.makes sure our feelings are not hurt |
C.brings great change to our everyday life |
D.makes us lose confidence in ourselves |
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the author .
A.thinks it difficult to control our fear |
B.believes fears protect us negatively |
C.thinks it’s good to criticize ourselves |
D.values the advantages of feeling fear |
3.According to the author, the ways we react to fear .
A.vary from person to person |
B.have been formed since childhood |
C.develop during our growth |
D.will not change until we get old |
4.The last paragraph mainly tells us .
A.what is the essence of fears |
B.usual reactions we have when feeling fear |
C.how to deal with fears reasonably |
D.the importance of humor and compassion |
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Is fear managing your life? |
B.Be calm when feeling fear |
C.What do you fear most? |
D.Passion, chance and fear |
短文改错(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)?
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
The Spring Festival
One of the most important festival in China is Spring Festival, | 76 |
also known as the Chinese New Year. | |
To the people in China, it is as important as Christmas to those | 77 |
in the West. The date for this annual celebration falls in the first | 78 |
day of the first lunar month. | |
Before Spring Festival, people usually clean and decorate our | 79 |
houses. And they went to buy some flowers. | 80 |
During Spring Festival, adults usual give lucky money | 81 |
to children. Families often get together and have a big meal. | |
People also set off fireworks to celebrate them. They always have | 82 |
a fun in Spring Festival. Therefore, everyone looks forward to the | 83 |
come of spring. | 84 |
It is say that to celebrate Spring Festival means to pray a | 85 |
happy and a peaceful life. | |
I like Spring Festival! |