题目内容

【题目】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

A. what B. who C. that D. whoever

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.

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【题目】One very cold wet night, there was a knock on my front door. A young man, wet from____to foot, explained that he had run out of petrol and had left his wife and two children behind in his car.

After I had____a can with petrol, I drove him back to his car. Once his car had started, I suggested he____me. Back to the gas station, I turned on the heater so that it is nice and____While the young man was drying his wet clothes, the little ones played and ran around. I prepared bread for the children and hot coffee for the____Before they left, the young man asked me how much he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had____15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it.

About a month____, I received a____from a large bus company____turned out that the young man was its general manager, the most____person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and_____me that, from then on, all their buses would be filled with petrol at my station.____his case, a little kindness was rewarded with a huge benefit.

1A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand

2A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled

3A. following B. follow C. followed D. to follow

4A. neat B. warm C. hot D. cool

5A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults

6A. shown B. appeared C. exhibited D. asked

7A. late B. latter C. later D. lately

8A. call B. e-mail C. check D. letter

9A. It B. That C. What D. Which

10A. generous B. successful C. powerful D. serious

11A. advised B. praised C. suggested D. informed

12A. In B. At C. On D. With

【题目】French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world's first partial face transplant--- giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.

Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.

“The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.

The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.

The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.

The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants,

Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area's high sensitivity to foreign tissue.

Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality

There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.

Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral(道德的)and ethical(伦理的)issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.

【1】 The best title for the passage would be ________.

A. French Woman has First Partial Face Transplant

B. First Face Transplant Opens Debate

C. Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant

D. A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman

【2】Why did the woman need such an operation?

A. Her face had been bitten by a dog

B. Her face had been burnt in a fire.

C. She was born especially ugly

D. She wanted to test such an operation.

【3】The underlined word "resemble" means ________.

A. to remember forever

B. to recognize immediately

C. to set as an example

D. to presents similarity or likeness to

【4】 What can we learn about the operation?

A. The woman had used the dead woman' s whole face.

B. There has arisen a debate about the operation.

C. The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.

D. Such transplants have been performed by doctors.

【5】 Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation?

A. Block of blood vessels.

B. Organ rejection

C. Heart damage.

D. Side effect of the drugs

【题目】The United Nations says forty million people or so around the world went hungry in 2008, mainly because of higher food prices. Early estimates(估计) from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show that 963 million people did not get enough to eat.

World food prices have dropped since early 2008. Prices of major crops have decreased by more than half from their height earlier last year. But they remain high compared to earlier years.

But FAO official Hafez Ghanem says lower prices have failed to end the food crisis (危机) in many poor countries. “For millions in developing countries,” he says, “getting enough food every day to live an active and healthy life is a distant dream.”

The FAO says food shortage is a threat to people's health. Today, two-thirds of the world's undernourished people live in just a few countries. These are India, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Ethiopia and so on.

A report on food insecurity warns that the current economic crisis could send even more people into hunger and poverty.

In sub-Saharan Africa, the percentage of the people who continually go hungry fell from 34% in 1997 to 30% in 2008. But the FAO says Ghana is the only country that has reached two sets of hunger reduction targets. These were set by the 1996 World Food Summit and the Millennium Development Goals. The main reason is the growth in agricultural production in Ghana.

The FAO says some countries in Southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam have made progress in hunger reduction goals. But South Asia and Central Asia haven't, and North Korea is still in hot water.

【1】What FAO official Hafez Ghanem says implies(暗示)__________

A. it's easy but takes long to provide people with enough food

B. enough food can make people more active and healthier

C. there is difficulty solving the food shortage in a short time

D. people in developing countries will never get enough food

【2】Ghana has reached the targets of hunger reduction mainly because of ________.

A. the still high food prices

B. the donation of developed countries

C. the two targets of hunger reduction

D. the growth in agricultural production

【3】 The underlined word "undernourished" in Para. 4 probably means ________.

A. hungry and unhappy

B. unhealthy for lack of food

C. not fat because of poverty

D. undeveloped and poor

【4】 Which country has not made progress in hunger reduction?

A. North Korea B. Thailand C. Vietnam D. Ghana

【5】 What is the best title of this passage?

A. The food production of the world

B. The hunger reduction target of the FAO

C. The food shortage around the world

D. The solution to the global food shortage

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