题目内容

【题目】Organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food, according to a major study.

Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said consumers were paying higher prices for organic food because of its imagined health benefitscreating a global organic market worth an estimated $48 billion in 2007.

A systematic review of 162 scientific papers published in the scientific literature over the last 50 years, however, found there was no significant difference.

"A small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically and conventionally (通常)produced foodstuffs but these have nothing to do with public health" said Alan Dangour one of the report's authors.

"Our review indicates that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over conventionally produced foods on the basis of nutritional superiority."

The results of research which was commissioned by the British government's Food Standards Agency, were published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Sales of organic food have fallen in some marketsincluding Britainas a slowdown in economic growth has led consumers to cut back on purchases.

The Soil Association said that growth in sales of organic products in Britain slowed to just 1.7percent, well below the average annual growth rate of 26 percent over the last decade.

1 Why does organic food cost more than conventionally produced food?

A. Because people think they are much healthier.

B. Because they are more delicious.

C. Because people prefer organic food.

D. Because they sell better.

2 According to the study, organic food is ______ than conventionally produced food.

A. much healthier B. better

C. no healthier D. less healthier

3 Sales of organic food have fallen because of ______ .

A. high price B. economic decline

C. bad service D. poor quality

4Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?

A. Economy. B. Science.

C. Food & Nutrition. D. Fashion.

【答案】1 A

2 C

3 B

4 C

【解析】1细节理解题。根据第二段 consumers were paying higher prices for organic food because of its imagined health benefits, 可以得出答案为A

2细节理解题。由第三、四两段并结合全文,可以得出答案为C。研究发现有机食品未必更有营养。

3细节理解题。根据第七段... as a slowdown in economic growth has led consumers to cut back on purchases. 可以推断出答案为B。导致有机食品销量减少的原因是经济衰退。

4推理判断题。文章的话题与食物和营养有关,因此C项正确。

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【题目】The cost of rice is expected to go up in the coming monthsas an improving global economy raises demandand drought (旱灾) cuts production in countries such as India. Some economists say prices for ricethe Precision Casting staple food for much of the world's population, could be returning to levels that sparked inflation (通货膨胀)fears in much of Asia last year.

Charuk Singhapreecha is dean of the faculty ()of economics at Thailand's Kasetsart University. He says prices—especially for Thai rice are being pushed higher by new customers coming into the market after the economic slowdown of the past year. "They expect that the world demand will increase and Cast steel we expect that the price of rice will increase next year," Charuk said. "There are many new markets for the Thai rice and also we still have for our old customer —Chinasome Arab countries—they will increase the demand."

Prices on the global market could again near the record above $1,000 a ton set in the middle of 2008. This month, export prices for Southeast Asian rice have jumped from about $550 a ton or less to more than $650.

Vichai Sriprasert, president of the Thai Rice Exporters Association says further weakness in the US dollar and concerns over drought add to pressure on prices. Market experts say next year India is likely to try to import three million tons of rice—entering the world market for the first time in 21 years—because of a drought.

Vichai also warns that increasing demand for bio-fuels (生物燃料)from grain could reduce food cropsforcing the price of food grains higher. "This is very serious. That's why the price of rice will not go back to the level that we used to see," Vichai said. "It will have to be elevated at a higher level, but I don't know where."

The Philippines this week said it is cutting rice imports because of high prices, even though the country lost more than a million tons of grain to typhoons this year. Officials from Vietnam, a leading export competitor with Thailandpredict prices will reach about $800 a ton by the middle of 2010. This week the Philippines' National Food Authority offered almost $ 665 a ton for 600000 tons of Vietnamese rice.

Economists say higher food prices will only increase the problems faced by the region's poor, who are highly dependent on rice as a staple food.

(VOA News 16 December,2009)

1 Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 1?

A. Drought reduces production of rice in India.

B. Prices for rice were lower all the time in 2008.

C. Rice is a major food for the world's population.

D. The improving global economy increases the need for rice.

2 How many reasons did Vichai mention about rice price's going up?

A. 1. B.2. C.3. D.4.

3 Why does the Philippines plan to cut rice imports?

A. Because of high prices. B. Because of typhoons.

C. Because of civil war. D. Because of drought.

4 What's the best title of the passage?

A. Higher food prices will increase problems.

B. There are many new markets for the Thai rice.

C. The global economy is improving.

D. Prices for rice are expected to rise.

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