根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Jogging (慢跑) is basically running at a steady (平稳的) speed over short or long distances. It has become popular some twenty years and remained a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people.

        People jog around college campuses, in parks, in the countryside and even in urban areas. Special courts, fields and running tracks are not necessary. Similarly, no special equipment is required — no costly hats, or balls, and no expensive sports kit. Good quality running shoes are advisable, but otherwise the jogger can simply wear loose, comfortable clothing.

        It’s not unusual to see joggers exercising in the height of summer or in the depth of winter! Jogging is a solo (单独的) sport. You don’t need to wait until you have formed a team or found a partner. You can jog alone. A few words of warning, however: lone female joggers should be especially careful to choose sensible jogging routes, particularly at night time.

        You just need to be basically healthy and after basic warming up, you are ready to begin. You simply start running, gently, and then build up to a steady pace. Do not overtire yourself by trying to go too fast. A steady, comfortable pace is your aim.

    It’s good for the lungs, the heart and the circulation (循环). It’s easy and it’s convenient. Why don’t you try it? If you require more information, talk to one of the instructors at the sports centre. We are only too happy to help. Please remember: if you do decide to jog, talk to your doctor first if you have any health worries. Happy jogging!

A. Jogging is excellent for keeping fit.

B. That’s the reason why people like jogging.

C. The act of jogging doesn’t need any special training or skill.

D. One of the main advantages of jogging is that it can be done anywhere.

E. In addition to being able to jog anywhere, you can also jog at any time, in any season!

After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the  41  had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I  42  an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart  43 . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our  44 .” He was  45  his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to  46  others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will  47  you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place! 
Then next day I drove to  48  my car with gas. There is a lack (缺乏) of  49  now and many gas stations are either closed or have very  50  lines. I got  51 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my  52 , the man smiled and said, “ 53  this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “ 54 . I’m just glad that we are all able to  55 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center  56 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next  57  surprised me. “I am very  58  that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t  59  any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this  60 .

【小题1】
A.rescueB.lifeC.trafficD.business
【小题2】
A.missedB.caughtC.noticedD.heard
【小题3】
A.kindB.softC.brokenD.warm
【小题4】
A.toiletB.hotelC.hospital D.house
【小题5】
A.sellingB.openingC.repairingD.building
【小题6】
A.encourageB.changeC.saveD.help
【小题7】
A.driveB.followC.lead D.send
【小题8】
A.startB.fill C.checkD.wash
【小题9】
A.informationB.gasC.foodD.salt
【小题10】
A.directB.fine C.long D.thin
【小题11】
A.worriedB.lucky C.sadD.angry
【小题12】
A.timeB.turn C.dutyD.decision
【小题13】
A.Except forB.Together withC.Because ofD.Instead of
【小题14】
A.Not at allB.Of courseC.No wayD.Never mind
【小题15】
A.shareB.offer C.learnD.choose
【小题16】
A.singingB.eatingC.smiling D.crying
【小题17】
A.wordsB.rolesC.waysD.promises
【小题18】
A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud
【小题19】
A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
【小题20】
A.disasterB.chanceC.centerD.city

For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. “ We can do without railways.” People say…as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .But this is far from the truth: in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you up as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams, and a single train carry goods which a plane or a motorcar could never do.
Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason..
【小题1】Some people think the railways are unnecessary for many reasons except that       .

A.planes and motorcars have taken the place of trains
B.oil is expensive today
C.trains are slow
D.railways lose money
【小题2】According to the writer, which of the following is Not true?
A.It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.
B.The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C.When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D.No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.
【小题3】The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dead, are very much alive because      .
A.we can have a smooth and untroubled journey
B.we’ll not have enough money to fly in planes
C.we can now travel in super-fast train
D.all of the above
【小题4】The best title for this passage may be”        
A.Not the End but the Beginning
B.Which is the Best: Train, Motorcar or Plane
C.Trains are More Competitive than Motorcars or Planes
D.Oh, Super-fast Trains

The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __66__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “ Bent ”pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__67__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever. __68__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __69__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. __70__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

A.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
B.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the
pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
C.The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.
D.Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.
E. Many people were killed while building the pyramids.
F. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will
continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
G. It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids.

After the earthquake his northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the   31  had stopped after the quake. On my way home I   32  an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart  33  . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our   34  .” He was   35  his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend wanted to  36  others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will   37  you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!

Then the next day I drove to  38  my car with gas. There was a  39  gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very  40  lines. I got  41  ,since I was behind 15  cars. Finally, when it was my  42  , the man smiled and said, “  43  this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to  44  ,” I said. His smile gave me so much  45  .

I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center  46  when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next  47  surprised me. “I am very  48  that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t   49  any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this  50  .

1.A.traffic            B.rescue           C.communication        D.businesses

2.A.missed             B.caught           C.noticed          D.heard

3.A.hungry             B.soft             C.broken           D.warm

4.A.toilet             B.hotel            C.hospital         D.house

5.A.advertising        B.opening          C.repairing        D.decorating

6.A.encourage          B.save             C.charge           D.assist

7.A.drive              B.follow           C.lead             D.send

8.A.start             B.fill            C.check            D.wash

9.A.plenty             B.lack            C.variety          D.diversity

10.A.direct           B.straight                             C.long      D.short

11.A.worried          B, lucky            C.excited          D.annoyed

12.A.time              B.turn             C.duty             D.decision

13.A.Apart from       B.Together with                        C.Because of      D.Instead of

14.A.share             B.offer            C.tolerate        D.transform

15.A.comfort         B.pleasure           C.trouble         D.entertainment

16.A.waiting          B.grabbing                             C.sleeping         D.crying

17.A.promises          B.roles                                C.actions          D.remarks

18.A.upset            B.grateful                             C.surprised        D.proud

19.A.bought            B.supplied                             C.prepared         D.received

20.A.city              B, center          C.lesson           D.disaster

 

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