Question

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.
Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.
First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances (情况), I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.
But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.
Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in

1. 1.
   The purpose of the text is to ________
   1. A.
      tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day
   2. B.
      tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day
   3. C.
      introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day
   4. D.
      introduce the American Thanksgiving Day
2. 2.
   On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________
   1. A.
      watching a movie
   2. B.
      making visits
   3. C.
      having a big meal
   4. D.
      watching football
3. 3.
   Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?
   1. A.
      He is too thankful to say a word
   2. B.
      His mind is on the food before him
   3. C.
      He feels too excited to speak
   4. D.
      He is shy to speak in public
4. 4.
   The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”
   1. A.
      chat with others
   2. B.
      make a hole
   3. C.
      mix things up
   4. D.
      start eating
5. 5.
   What can we conclude from the text?
   1. A.
      On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat
   2. B.
      The author is a middle school student
   3. C.
      The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one
   4. D.
      Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December

Answer 1

BABDC
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是作者家里是怎么过感恩节的。从中可以看出作者家庭虽然不富有，但是很有爱。
1.主旨题：从第一段的句子：Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different.可知这篇文章讲的是作者家里是怎么过感恩节的。选B
2.排除题：文章二、三、四段介绍感恩节吃的大餐，最后一段的句子：visiting with family and watching football. 说明BD是对的，没有提到A。
3.细节题：第四段的句子：my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.可知作者头脑一片空白，是因为想着面前的食物。选B
4.猜词题：从前面的句子：Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers 可知祈祷完了应该开始吃了。选D
5.细节题：第三段的句子：I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.可知作者家庭虽然不富有，但是很有爱。选C
考点：考查日常生活类短文
点评：本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。