题目内容
6.第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its
beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago,visitors behave badly.Some talked
loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers,cutting down trees and
hurt animals.And even better,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.
Luckily,things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at
animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student,I
think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.Let's to change our behaviors when
we travel.
评分说明:改正格式不符合要求不给分.
分析 本文作者通过讲述几年前到北京旅游的游客破坏环境的不良行为及目前游客注重保护环境的可喜转变,旨在向学生们发出倡议:作为一名学生,我们应该知道保护环境是我们的责任;当我们出去旅游的时候,让我们改变我们的不良行为.
解答 Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its
tourists
beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago,visitors behavebadly.Some talked
behaved
loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers,cutting down trees and
cut
hurt animals.And even better,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.
worse
Luckily,things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at
have to/toward(s)
animals.Everybodysmokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As∧student,I
Nobody happy a
think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.Let's to change our behaviors when
去掉to
we travel.
1.将tourist改为tourists 考查名词的单复数 此处名词tourist的修饰词为many(许多);故用名词的复数tourists;
2.将behave改为behaved 考查动词的时态 根据句中的时间状语several years ago可知,此处讲述的是几年前的情况,故用一般过去时;
3.将cutting改为cut 考查动词的时态 由于此处是由连词and连接在一起的并列谓语,表达的是几年前的事情,故谓语部分在时态上应保持一致,即都用一般过去时;故改为cut;
4.将better改为worse 考查句意理解以及形容词比较级的用法 结合上下文可知,由于And前后表达的都是:几年前,游客的不文明行为;故此处的意思应是:甚至更糟糕的是,有些人在墙上画画,并在树林里吸烟;故用worse;
5.将has改为have 考查主谓一致 本句使用了现在完成时,意为:幸运的是,事情已经发生了变化;由于句中的主语是things(名词的复数形式),故谓应语动词改为have;
6.将at改为to/toward(s) 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语be friendly to/toward(s)意为:对…友好;
7.将Everybody改为Nobody 考查句意理解以及不定代词的用法 根据上文可知,此处应表示游客已经改掉了不文明的行为,本句意为:没有人在树林里吸烟;故改为Nobody;
8.将happily改为happy 考查固定结构的用法"make sb.+形容词",其中形容词用作宾语补足语;意为:使某人怎么样;本句的意思是:所有的这些改变都使我们很快乐;故用形容词happy;
9.在student的前面加a 考查冠词的用法 此处用在单数名词student之前,意为:作为一名学生;故加冠词a;
10.去掉to 考查固定结构 固定结构"let sb do sth"意为:让某人做某事;本句的意思是:当我们旅游的时候,让我们改变我们的不良行为.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | whenever | B. | wherever | C. | however | D. | whatever |
A. | covering | B. | having covered | C. | to cover | D. | to have covered |
A. | called | B. | calling | C. | having called | D. | to call |