题目内容

阅读理解。

     Today, the world is rapidly urbanizing. With half of the world population expected to live in cities by
the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai 2010 World Expo's focus on a better city bears
profound meaning.
     What might future cities look like 28 years from now? Here are some scenarios: things to come, things
to go.
     Zero waste
     Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities.Apart from recyclable waste, everything is
buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environment.Plastic waste remains underground for several
decades.The world produces much more garbage that it can dispose of.
     Now at the Expo, all waste is delivered to a compression station where the waste is sorted, filtered,
decontaminated, deodorized and compressed before finally being disposed of at designated spots.In
Beijing, people living in the Asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are
used to grow plants at residence communities.
     No more transportation problems during Spring Festival
     The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused
headaches for millions of Chinese.More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining
travel tickets and the journey difficult.
     But in 28 years.Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.China plans to have more than
120,000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the
population by 2020.And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other
places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so large-scale.
     Newspapers to disappear
     American scholar Philip Meyer predicts that newspaper will come to an end in 2043.Utagawa
Reizou, former editor-in-chief of The Mainichi Daily News.believes that the newspaper will be gone
in 2030. This kind of  prediction may worry those in print news business. In the U.K., the circulations
of  national newspapers are declining. Major Japanese newspapers have gone into debt. In the US,
declining circulations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper
     Editions
     Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the Internet.
In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelessly.Readers can
discuss issues with journalists and editors.Information will move faster.
     Oil to run out
     In August 2009, Fatih Birol, chief  economist of the International Energy Agency, said that oil is
running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five
years. Scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuel,coal,natural gas,solar power, nuclear power and
even water can replace oil as sources of energy.Flammable ice reserves alone can support humans for
the next 1,000 years.

1.By now, the world population in cities has grown to about _____.

A. 6.9 billion      
B. 0.75 billion  
C. 3.5 billion      
D. 1.3 billion

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Everything buried or incinerated, besides recyclable waste, pollutes the environment.
B. People deal with their household waste in an environmental-friendly way in the Asuwei area, Beijing.
C. More than 2 billion people suffer from headaches during the Spring Festival in China.
D. By 2020, 90 percent of the population will have to go to other places to find a job.

3.According to the American predictor Philip Meyer, what will happen in 2043?

A. Newspaper will disappear.
B. Japan has to stop printing newspaper.
C. Digital newspaper will be sent to portal web terminals.
D. Information will move faster.

4._____ can replace oil as sources of energy in the future.

A. Coal and natural gas            
B. Solar power and nuclear power
C. Water and flammable ice reserves    
D. All the above

5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Shanghai 2010 World Expo    
B. What will city life be like in 28 years
C. A rapidly urbanizing world            
D. Things to come, things to go
1-5    CBADB
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阅读理解。
     Today is my first day at Merchiston Castle School, and I was really nervous about it, because I have never
visited the school before and didn't take any summer course. Despite my anxiety, I soon relaxed once I arrived;
the staff were so nice that I felt my spoken English was better than it actually was! As soon as I walked into
the dayroom of my boarding house, I was absolutely (完全地) amazed by the friendly atmosphere; everyone
was so friendly that a boy as shy as I had no difficulty in setting in, and I made many new friends on my very
first day, although I was struggling to remember all the names.
     Also I realized there were other international students in the house from all over the world, such as South
Korea, Japan and Russia. Although their English was not so fluent, it didn't take long for us to understand each
other at all. In some ways, it was even better to practice English by speaking to the international students,
because we were both learning.
     As a boarder, the quality of food is something I consider very important, and Merchiston has not let me
down. The school kitchens are run by a professional catering company, and the quality of food is excellent,
also they take the issue of a healthy diet really seriously. I remember once I was asked to take more salad for
my meal by a member of the kitchen staff for I did not have enough vegetables. This brings to another point
of being a boarder: you need to learn how to look after yourself and be responsible for yourself. One of the
huge advantages of being a boarder is that we can have breakfast in the school, which means we don't have
to pull ourselves out of the bed as early as the daypupils!
1. Why was the writer nervous when he was at Merchiston Castle School on the first day?
[     ]
A. Because he had no friends and relatives there.
B. Because he didn't know the school well.
C. Because he was not good at English.
D. Because he was shy.
2. On the first day, _____.
[     ]
A. though the writer was anxious,he soon relaxed
B. he found the dayroom of his boarding house terrible
C. he made many new friends,but he didn't remember any of their names
D. he thought he spoke English better than the staff in the school
3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
[     ]
A. In the boarding house,there are only students from South Korea, Japan and Russia.
B. The international students in the boarding house don't speak Englsih very fluently.
C. The food in Merchiston doesn't make the writer disappiointed.
D. The professional catering company thinks the issue of a healthy diet is very important.
4. The underlined word "boarder" in the last paragraph means "_____".
[     ]
A. a student who is from abroad
B. a student who lives at school
C. a student who is good at English
D. a student who used to be shy
阅读理解。

                                                       
     Today we tell you about some new understanding of why cutting the main branch of a plant
or tree can lead to better development.
     The findings are from researchers on two_continents.Professor Prezemyslaw Prusinkiewicz
of the University of Calgary in Canada led the research with scientists from Britain and Sweden.
Their study appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
     Researchers have known since the 1930s that the actively growing tip of a plant produces
a hormone(荷尔蒙)called auxin(生长素)．This hormone flows down the main stem.Scientists
say the auxin has an indirect effect on buds(芽)on the side of the stem to prevent branching.
T     hese buds themselves also produce auxin.The research suggests that to grow,they have
to be able to export the hormone into the main stem.But the flow from the stem tip prevents
them from doing this.The researchers wanted to find out how this blocking happens.
     Professor Prusinkiewicz is on leave in Australia,but he sent us an e－mail suggesting a
simple way to understand the process.Think of a major road crowded with traffic.So many
cars are on the main road that the cars on the side roads cannot enter.
     The stem is like the crowded main road.The new research shows that the buds on the
side cannot export their auxin into the main stem because it is too full.But if that main shoot
is pruned(修剪),other buds below it can start exporting.They are no longer prevented from
growing.
     Ottoline Leyser from the University of York says that after a plant is pruned,all the
inhibited(被抑制的)shoot tips compete with each other to grow.In doing this,the branches
influence each other's growth.Nearby shoot tips are more likely to affect each other than those
that are far apart from each other.
     Professor Leyser says the strongest branches grow best,wherever they may be on the
plant.The study found that the main shoot grows the best of all not because of its position at
the top of the plant,but mostly because it got there first.

1．The underlined part "two continents" in Paragraph 2 refers to"__________"．
A．Asia and Africa
B．Africa and Europe
C．North America and Europe
D．Australia and Europe
2．Professor Prusinkiewicz compares the cars on the side roads to __________.
A．plant stems  
B．plant buds
C．the leaves of a plant  
D．the roots of a plant
3．To make the buds on the side of the stem to grow better,the main shoot should __________.
A．be cut off
B．be protected
C．be watered as much as possible
D．be given much auxin
4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

A．Researchers have recently found out that the growing tip of a plant produces hormones.
B．Auxin has a direct effect on buds to keep branches from growing.
C．Buds on the side of the stem can’t produce hormones.
D．In order to grow，the buds on the side of the stem export the hormones into the main stem.

5．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Why shoot tips grow fast?
B．When and how to prune plants?
C．Scientists help cut the mystery behind pruning
D．The great scientist-Prezemyslaw Prusinkiewicz
阅读理解。
     Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you "What is the most important in
your life?", maybe you will say "Computers and the Internet."
     The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting
smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't
live without computers today."
     The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now
it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or
make friends.
     Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They
make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real names,
ages, and even sex (性别). They are so interested in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their heart
into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
     We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should
remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
1. The Internet cannot be used for _____.
[     ]
A. studying
B. shopping
C. thinking
D. playing
2. When the computer was invented, it was _____.
[     ]
A. large and worked quickly
B. small and worked slowly
C. large but worked slowly
D. small but worked quickly
3. The Internet was born in about _____.
[     ]
A. 1960
B. 1970
C. 1980
D. 1985
4. Which of the following is true?
[     ]
A. Few students like going into the Internet.
B. Students use the Internet to make "unreal friends".
C. These "unreal friends" often meet each other.
D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
5. What does the writer think of the Internet?
[     ]
A. It is wonderful.
B. It can make students study harder.
C. It is not good for students.
D. It is helpful, but we can't do everything on it.
阅读理解。
     TODAY, Friday, November 12
     JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
     DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Tel: 682-1158.
     SATURDAY, November 13
     JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
     MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789-6749.
     FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
     JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
     THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789-4536
     SUNDAY, November 14
     DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
     FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-members 70p. Tel: 688-4626. 
     HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
     THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
1. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?
A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday.
B. At the Bull on Saturday.
C. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.
2. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
A. 688-4626.
B. 682-1158.
C. 789-4536.
D. 789-6749.
3. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
A. The sing-along at The Black Horse.
B. Disco at The Lord Napier.
C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.
D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
4. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?
A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.
C. Musical Hal lat The Star & Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.
D. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.
阅读理解。
     Today, almost everyone has heard of Harry Potter. The books detailing his experiences at Hogwarts
School of Witchcraft and Wizardry have aroused passion, creativity, and interest in reading throughout the world.
    But have you ever considered why you are a fan of the Harry Potter series?
    JK Rowling has created a list of characters and an environment for them to inhabit that appeals to both
adults and children.
The fantasy aspect of the wizarding world expands the imagination, and takes the mind to new and exciting places. Anything could happen there. Her stories contain parts of the believable and unbelievable, changing the predictability that readers commonly come across and bear in fiction.
The main theme of the series, including good versus evil, prejudice, love, death, sacrifice, friendship and
loyalty, in actuality contributes to the ever-lasting nature of the stories. At the same time, these themes
remind us of classic literature, offering mature readers tales that wear like a comfortable pair of shoes,
while introducing younger readers to concepts they will meet throughout their lives.
    Much of the appeal also comes from the characters. In each book, JK Rowling introduces and
describes the characters in such a way that we wonder not only about their futures, but also about their
pasts. Even supporting characters are suddenly more than just extras in the background. And what of
Harry Potter himself? We care about Harry, because we watch him grow from an innocent boy to a
powerful wizard. We see him as both Hero and Victim. He experiences endless love and extreme pain,
and as readers, we experience them with him.
   This perfect combination of emotion, suspense and fantasy, together with the fact that JK Rowling is a
superb storyteller is the reason why we are Harry potter fans. People are fond of Harry Potter series.
With books like these, it's hard not to be.
1. Harry Potter series become popular partly because________.
A. they remind us of the childhood and environment we had in the past
B. they take us to a world beyond our imagination and expectation
C. they offer us ever-lasting nature of the stories
D. they set an example of hero for us to follow
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?  
A. The supporting characters are not necessary in the story.
B. Readers care only about Harry but not those supporting characters.
C. Even the supporting characters are attractive in the story.
D. Those supporting characters only appear all of a sudden.
3. The themes of the Harry Potter series do not contain________.
A. prejudice and love           
B. good and evil
C. death and sacrifice           
D. safety and peace
4. People care for Harry Potter because _________.  
A. they think of classic literature when reading the story
B. they find different experiences from theirs on Harry
C. they share the experiences with Harry
D.  they like JK Rowling's description very much

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