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     Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless
about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some
aspects(方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils.
The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other.
While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.
     For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you
are not good at them-there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.
     Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only
half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete
mental and physical relaxation(放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives
have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of
activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of
our forefathers.
1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.
A .causes of unfitness    
B. bad features of living in towns
C. the things we can completely do away with  
D. unavoidable things in town
2.We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.
A. don't do them very often        
B. don't do them actively enough
C. find it hard to get out of our armchairs
D. don't find them interesting
3.To be healthy we must _____.
A. keep fit and active
B. keep fit and learn to relax
C. be active and practise Yoga    
D. have a sound mind
4.Our forefathers were healthy because_____.
A. their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation
B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
C. they spent most of the time out of doors
D. their environment was not polluted
1-4 BBBA
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     Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person
to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
     Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine
other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her
mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of S?vign? in Paris.
     Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.
When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the
lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in
France and Belgrum. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military's Medal by the French
government.    In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924,
Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon
fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five
years later.
     Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel
Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia
  because of her work with radioactivity, Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

1. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

2. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio Joliot?

A. At the Curie Institute.          
B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital.          
D. At the College of Sevigne
.
3. In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.    
B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once    
D. Irene died from leukemia.
阅读理解

      Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first
person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize
winner.
     Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine
other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her
mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of S?vign? in
Paris.
     Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.
When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to
help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in
military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military's
Medal by the French government.  
     In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic
Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in
 love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five
years later.
     Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel
Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia
because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,
1956.(www.yygrammar.com)  

1. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
2 . Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute.                
B. At the Universityof Paris.
C. At a military hospital.                
D. At the Collegeof S ?vign ?.
3. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932.                              
B. In 1927.  
C. In 1897.                              
D. In 1926.
4. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity.
B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once  
D. Irene died from leukemia.
阅读理解
     Most Americans get what money they have from their work；that is ,they earn an income from wages
or salaries.The richest Americans,however,get most of their money from what they own-their stocks,
bonds,real estate,and other forms of property,or wealth.Although there are few accurate statistics to go by,
wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands.More than 20 percent of
everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more
than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults.The plain fact is that most
Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes,automobiles,and a small amount of savings.
     Income in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth.In 1917 the richest 10 percent of
American families received 26 percent of all income,while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent,
mainly from Social Security and other government payments.The most striking aspect of income
distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War ?.Although economic growth
has roughly doubled real disposable(可自由使用的)family income(the money left after taxes and adjusted
for inflation)over the last generation,the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same.
By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States.
     The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor.In 1918,14 percent of
the population was living below the federal government's poverty line,which at that time was an annual
income of $9,287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children.In other words,about one out of
seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of
food,clothes,and shelter.The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about $11,200
for a family of four.By this relative definition,about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million
Americans are poor.
1．What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth?
A. Their income and savings.
B. Everything they own in their homes.
C. Actually,they have no wealth at all.
D. Their house,cars and small amounts of savings
2．What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?
A. More than 25%.  
B. Less than 25%.
C. More than 75%.  
D. Less than 20%.
3．Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?
A. Because the proportion of income received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in
      1917.
B. Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the
      poor.
C. Because income in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families.
D. Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War.
4．What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?
A. The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than that of 1981.
B. The 1981 line didn't leave much to the poor.
C. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line.
D. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line
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    Most shops in Britain open at 9:00am, and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening. Small shops usually
close for an hour at lunchtime. On one or two days a week-usually Thursday and/or Friday-some large
food shops stay open until about 8:00 pm for late night shopping.
    Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week. The day is usually Wednesday or
Thursday and it is a different day in different towns.
     Nearly all shops are closed on Sundays. Newspaper shops are open in the morning, and sell sweets
and cigarettes as well. But not all the things can be sold on Sundays.
     Usually it is not difficult for foreign visitors to find where to buy things. Most shops sell the things that
you want to buy. One problem is stamps. In Britain you can only buy these at post offices. Many large
food shops are self-service. When you go into one of these shops, you take a basket and you put the
things you wish to buy into this. You pay for everything just before you leave. If anyone tries to take
things from a shop without paying, they are almost certain to be caught, because most shops have
detectives.
     When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important not try to be served before people who
arrive before you. Many foreign people are surprised at the British way of queuing (排队).
1. Most shops in Britain stay open for about ______ a day.
A. eight hours    
B. five hours    
C. ten hours    
D. six hours
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Some large food shops open for about 11 hours on Thursday or Friday.
B. Many shops are closed in the afternoon once a week on Tuesday.
C. Only a few things can be bought on Sundays.
D. It is not difficult for foreign visitors to buy things in Britain.
3. You can not buy ______ in shops.
A. cigarette    
B. sweets    
C. stamps    
D. clothes
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Most shops usually close for an hour at lunchtime.
B. Many large shops are self-service.
C. Most shops have detectives.
D. People do not have to queue to be served.
5. Which of the following statements can be the best title of this passage?
A. Shops in Britain
B. How to buy things in Britain?
C. The British Way of Queuing
D. How long are the British shops?