题目内容
3.Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone.He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read.When Albert was five years old,his father gave him a compass.The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction-to the north.He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.Albert did not like school.The German schools of that time were not pleasant.Students could not ask questions.Albert said he felt as if he were in prison.
In 1905,Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine.They included one of the most important scientific documents in history.It explained what came to be called his"Special Theory of Relativity".Ten years later,he expanded it to a"General Theory of Relativity".
In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It was given to him not for his theories of relativity,but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.
Albert Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to power in 1933.He moved to the United States to continue his research.Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940.
Einstein was a famous man,but you would not have known that by looking at him.His white hair was long and wild.He wore old clothes.He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work.Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand.
Einstein spent the last twenty-five years of his life working on what he called a"unified field theory".He hoped to find a common mathematical statement that could tie together all the different parts of physics.He did not succeed.
Albert Einstein died in 1955at the age of seventy-six.
21.What can we learn about Albert Einstein in his childhood according to the passage?B
A.He was quite clever and smart.
B.He was curious about new things.
C.He hated talking with others.
D.He was good at inventing things.
22.What's the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?D
a.He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
b.He became a citizen of the United States.
c.He left Germany for the United States.
d.He put forward his"General Theory of Relativity".
e.He worked on a"unified field theory".
A.d,e,a,c,b
B.a,b,d,e,c
C.d,c,b,a,e
D.d,a,c,b,e
23.What's the best title of the passage?C
A.The discoveries of Albert Einstein.
B.Albert Einstein and his theories.
C.The life story of Albert Einstein.
D.How Albert Einstein won success.
分析 本文讲述了Albert Einstein的少年生活、他所取得的伟大成就及其晚年的情况.
解答 21.答案 B 细节理解题.由文章第一段The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the pass needle always pointed in the same direction-to the north.可知Einstein小时候就对新鲜事物充满了好奇心.故答案为B
22.答案 D 事实排序题.根据In 1905,Albert Einstein published some important papers和Ten years later he expanded it to a"General Theory of Relativity".可知发表广义相对论是在1915年;根据 In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.可知,获诺贝尔奖是啊在1921年;根据Albert Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to power in 1933.可知离开德国是在1933年;根据Einstein became a citizen of the United States in1940.成为美国公民是在1940年;根据Einstein spent the last twenty-five years of his life working on what he called a"unified field theory".可知,最后二十年是在研究"统一场论".故答案为D
23.答案 C 主旨大意题.纵观全文可知,本文讲述了Albert Einstein的少年生活、他所取得的伟大成就及其晚年的情况.所以文章主要是关于他生平的介绍.故答案为C
点评 本题是人物故事类阅读理解.这类题材的阅读理解是高考经常考到的题材,它注重考查考生整体把握文章大意的能力,在做题时要根据题目充分考虑上下文语境,做出正确的判断.
A. | give up | B. | give away | C. | give off | D. | give in |
A. | tiring;bored | B. | tired;bored | C. | tired; boring | D. | tiring;boring |
A. | Reminding | B. | To remind | C. | Reminded | D. | Having reminded |
Amazed,I knew what I should do next.I got a (40)A from my basement and placed it against the tree.It was then that I heard a sound"miaow".Looking through the leaves,I saw the culprit(肇事者),a neighborhood cat.He must have shaken the bird out of the(41)D and gotten himself trapped up in the tree as well.Climbing up through the branches,I (42)B him,gave him a scolding and dropped him softly to the ground.Then I gently picked up the baby bird and slowly reached my arm out as (43)D as I could to place it in the nest.
In the following weeks I have looked up at the nest several times,but have only been able to see the mother bird.I may never know whether the baby that I (44)A remains alive or not,but trying is(45)B.Sometimes we don't get to know if our efforts have (46)D a difference or not.Sometimes we have to just hold the belief and do good to others.Sometimes love has to be its own (47)C.
36.A.walk | B.rest | C.sleep | D.hike |
37.A.running | B.lying | C.flying | D.jumping |
38.A.Slowly | B.Immediately | C.Suddenly | D.Finally |
39.A.looking out | B.looking at | C.looking for | D.looking into |
40.A.ladder | B.chair | C.torch | D.cage |
41.A.hole | B.backyard | C.branches | D.nest |
42.A.guided | B.seized | C.protected | D.blamed |
43.A.thick | B.shallow | C.deep | D.far |
44.A.saved | B.controlled | C.changed | D.held |
45.A.simple | B.enough | C.quick | D.obvious |
46.A.told | B.formed | C.settled | D.made |
47.A.resource | B.respect | C.reward | D.reaction |
A. | expand | B. | explore | C. | expose | D. | export |
---______.We should be more devoted to it.( )
A. | No pains,no gains. | |
B. | Fact speaks louder than words. | |
C. | Great minds think alike. | |
D. | Don't claim to know what you don't know. |