题目内容

17.W earing fashionable(时尚的)clothes can be bad for you!This may surprise you,but(61)it is said that some clothes can cause a variety of problems.Do you find this hard to believe?Well,researchers have discovered that(62)following(follow) the latest fashion trends(趋势)may not be(63)healthy(health).For example,if you tie a scarf too tightly,it increases your blood pressure.Tight jeans and trousers,and even short skirts may all cause(64)illness/illnesses(ill).
    Experts say that things we wear can also lead(65)tostomach problems,rashes(皮疹),backache and painful feet.Yet how can we explain this?Very tight clothes can prevent people moving(66)naturally(nature),and this is not good for you.If you wear trousers or skirts that(67)are(be) too tight around the waist,then your stomach does not have room(68)to expand(expand) after you have eaten,and this can cause stomachache.And last but not least,wearing shoes with high heels can cause foot and back problems:Even practical shoes can cause backache(69)if/whenthey don't fit you properly.
    So some experts suggest that fashionable clothes(70)(should) be kept(keep) away from.

分析 本文主要介绍穿戴时尚的衣服可能对你有害,因为紧身衣裤可能产生疾病.比如,穿紧身的裤子和短裙让你在吃饭后的胃部不能扩展而产生胃疼.

解答 61.it 考查it用法.it作形式主语,真正的主语是that some clothes can cause a variety of problems从句.
62.following 考查动名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,'动名词短语following the latest fashion trends作主语.
63.healthy 考查形容词.be动词后用形容词作表语. 名词health的形容词是healthy.
64.illness/illnesses 考查名词.根据句意:紧身裤甚至短裙都可能产生疾病.可能是一种或不止一种.
65.to 考查介词.lead to意为"导致,引起",是固定搭配.
66.naturally 考查副词.move是动词,要用副词修饰.形容词natural的副词是naturally.
67.are 考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词trousers or skirts指物,是复数概念,谓语动词也要用复数形式are.
68.to expand 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式作定语修饰room.
69.if/when 考查连词.根据句意:甚至实用的鞋子如果它们不合脚也会产生疼痛.要填一个表示条件的连词if/when.
70.(should) be kept 考查虚拟语气.suggest后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,且 clothes与keep之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态.故正确答案是:(should) be kept.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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7.One of the blue whales,the largest animal alive today,has been caught making an appropriately big journey through the South Pacific.The whale was first recorded near the Galapa gos Island,west of Costa Rica.Years later,that same whale was photographed off the coast of Chile in South America,a new study reports.The two places are separated by some 5,200 Kilometers (3,200miles),which means it swam farther than the distance between New York and Los Angeles.
Scientists reported the whale's mammothjourney on June 11 in"Marine Mammal Science".
Blue whales are surprisingly difficult to study because they are found in all the world's oceans but live in deep waters.Moreover,the species nearly died out as a result of hunting a century ago.Populations are recovering thanks to the laws,but because there are so few of the animals,this speci es is still considered endangered.
To aid the species'recovery,scientists need to know more about where they travel,explains study leader Juan Pablo Torres-Florez.He is a whale researcher at Austral University of Chile in Valdivia.Understanding the whales'mi grations could help guide protection measures,he says.
In 1998,a group of scientists surveyed blue whales in the waters off islands known as the Gala pagos (Gah-LOP-ah-GOES) where they photographed the whales they saw.And,without hurting the animals,they also collected samples of some of the whales'meat which let them later look at the animals'DNA.A different group of scientists collected similar data from whales off the coast of Chile from 2002 to 2013.
To make the comparison job easier,scientists focus on the area around a whale's fin(鳍),which is on its back."Comparing those patterns we are able to identify if a whale is the same one we saw in different places or if the same whale is sighted during different years in the same place,"he says.
One whale showed up in the Gala pagos on November 6,1998,among a group of nine animals.It appeared again in Chile on February 23,2006.The photographs and the DNA matched.The whale was nicknamed"Isabela,"a combination of Torres-Florez's daughter and the island near which it was sighted.The whale's journey was at least 5,200 kilometers(3,200miles).That makes it the longest north-south journey ever recorded for a member of her species.
28.The underlined word"mammoth"is the nearest in meaning toB.
A.driven     B.huge     C.mysterious    D.natural
29.What do you know about the species of blue whale?C
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B.They have fins on the back so that they can be recognized.
C.They weren't protected effectively 100 years ago.
D.They were driven to the shallow sea and nearly died out.
30.The researchers have managed to get the species'DNAD.
A.form the whale named Isabela
B.by catching whale from the sea
C.to study which species it belongs to
D.using methods friendly to the whales
31.The study leader is Juan Pablo Torres-Florez,A.
A.who recorded the longest journey of blue whales
B.who got the whales'DNA in 1998
C.who first recognized blue whales'back fins
D.who uses the fingerprint to recognize blue whales.
8.A group of men and women are standing around in a circle.First,someone starts to laugh.Then a few more people begin to laugh.Soon,the whole group are laughing.They are not laughing because someone has said something funny.Instead,this group of people are practicing laughter therapy (疗法).
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D.The effects of laughter.
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34.It can be inferred from the passage thatB.
A.chocolate can be a hot drink,a frozen dessert,or a candy bar 
B.Mexicans like chocolate very much   
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b.A factory made the fir st solid block of sweetened chocolate.
c.The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
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7.When was the last time you faced disappointment from a certain outcome that did not meet your expectations?It could be any event in your life.Perhaps your meeting at work did not go as well as you expected.Your new job was not what you expected.Maybe your relationship did not work out the way you hoped it would.
Disappointments are dissatisfactions that arise when your expectations are not met by outcomes.In short,a) you had an expectation,b) things did not unfold against the expectation.
Every day,people deal with disappointments.Depending on how big the disappointment is and how you choose to deal with it,the feeling of disappointment may disappear after a short while or hang over your life for an extended period of time.If not handled properly,disappointments can lead to depression and eventually lack of concern.
Contrary to what people may think,disappointments are actually positive phenomena,for two main reasons.
1.Passion toward a cause
Disappointment is the reflection of your passion toward something,whether it is a certain goal,dream,desire or outcome.Wherever there is a cause,there will be an effect--in this case,the passion is the cause and disappointment is the effect.If you don't care about something,you wouldn't be feeling disappointed,would you?The very presence of disappointment suggests that this is something you care about so much that you would feel bad over it.The higher your disappointment,the stronger your passion for this is.
As Martin Luther King Jr puts it,"There can be no deep disappointment where there is not deep love."This deep love is what drives you toward your goals,dreams and desires.This deep love will be what fuels you in life,bringing you to places you have never been before.This deep love is what makes life worth living.Remember that disappointment is always a better emotional state than neutrality where the individual feels indifferent toward anything.I would much rather be feeling a negative emotion any day than feeling absolutely nothing.The ability to feel is what sets us apart from non-living beings.To feel nothing is to be a robot or a machine.
2.Representing an opportunity for progress
Disappointment also signals an opportunity for progress and growth.If you are disappointed in an outcome,it means there is actually a certain error in your framework of thought which needs correcting.
Whenever you are disappointed,it means you have certain mental illusions (错觉) about reality which you need to address.If your understanding of reality are always right,you will never feel disappointed at all.By correcting your illusions and getting a more accurate picture of the reality,you are equipped with more knowledge.This knowledge is a source of power,power for you to act toward your goals.
Think of disappointment as a troubleshooting tool which helps you iron out the twists in your understanding of reality.By using the knowledge from your previous experience,you can act more accurately toward your desires.The more you deal with disappointment and learn from it,the closer you will get toward your goals and dreams.
TitleWhy Disappointment Is Good
(66)Definition/Meaning/ConceptDisappointment is dissatisfaction with unexpected outcomes.
Facts If (67)improperlyhandled,disappointments can result in depression and lack of concern.Meanwhile,they can also be positive (68)phenomena.
Reasons Passion towards a cause1.Disappointment (69)reflectsa person's passion towards a goal,dream,desire or outcome.
2.Disappointment (70)Passionthat you care about something very much.
3.Feeling disappointed is (71)betterthan feeling nothing at all.
4.The ability to feel distinguishes human beings (72)frommachines.
Representing an opportunity for progress1.Disappointment is a (73)signalof an opportunity for progress and growth:there's an error to be (74)corrected.
2.Disappointment provides you with power to act towards your goal.
3.Disappointment can be considered as a troubleshooting tool that can help you (75)understandreality better.

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