题目内容

5.Jane was away yesterday,otherwise she _____ your birthday party.(  )
A.attendedB.had attended
C.would attendD.would have attended

分析 Jane昨天离开了,否则她就会参加你的生日聚会了.

解答 答案是D.本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句.英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if,而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表达条件,这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件.本题中otherwise表示"否则",相当于一个虚拟条件句.这里要表达的意思是"如果她昨天没有离开",可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟;与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时,而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done",由此判断答案是D.

点评 在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上,判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟,然后根据语境,选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟.

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17.Snakebites affect between 1.2 million and 5 million people each year around the world.Adults,children and pets around the world experience them.They can result in swelling,bleeding or even death.Any snakebite can be dangerous if infection sets in.Some types of snakevenommake the bite area swollen or painful.Others cause bleeding or damage the heart's nerves.Here are some especially dangerous snakes:
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    A bite from Australia's inland taipan,the world's most poisonous snake,releases enough venom to kill 100 men.The good news is that people rarely come in contact with this snake,and a treatment for its venom exists.
    Russell's viper lives throughout Asia,including India,southern China,and on the island of Taiwan.It prefers grassy fields but can be found in forests and cities.It bites more people and causes more deaths than any other poisonous snake.
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    The black mamba,a native of Africa,is actually olive or grey in color.Only the inside of its mouth is black.When black mambas feel threatened by a human,they make a loud hissing sound to warn the person away.If the warning is ignored,the snake will attack the person repeatedly.And they can attack quickly,moving over the ground at speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour.
    If a snake bites you,try to get back so it doesn't bite again.And try to identify it if you can do so safely.Remove any jewelry that could constrict the bitten area.And avoid moving the affected limb (四肢) to slow the venom's spread.Most importantly to get antivenin,a medicine that will stop the venom's effects.Even the most dangerous bites can be cured with quick medical treatment.(403 words)
61.How many kinds of dangerous snakes are mentioned in this passage?C
A.3             B.4                C.5                D.6
62.Judging from the context,the underlined word"venom"in Paragraph 1 meansA.
A.poisonous fluid                   B.high speed
C.remarkable size                   D.dangerous behavior
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A.It was once believed to be extinct.
B.Very little is known about its behavior.
C.Some people keep one as a pet.
D.An encounter(遭遇)with it could be deadly.
64.According to the passage,which of the following are you most likely to see in a city?C
A.A king cobra    B.An inland taipan  C.A Russell's viper  D.An Indian krait
65.If you are bitten by a snake,you should NOTB.
A.try to get back to avoid another bite
B.try to move the bitten limb to speed the spread of the venom
C.try to identify the snake if you can do so safely
D.try to get antivenin as soon as possible.

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