A young and successful executive was driving along a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast. He was watching for kids playing between parked cars and down when he thought he saw something.

his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick onto the car’s side door. He braked his car and backed to the spot from the brick had been thrown.

He out of the car, grabbed some kid and him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about ”Just what are you doing?”he “That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to a lot of money. Why did you do it?”“Please, mister, Please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!” the youngster. “It’s my brother,”he said. “He off the step and fell out of his and I can’t lift him up.”Sobbing, the boy asked the executive, “Would you please_______ me get him back? He’s hurt and he’s too for me.”

_______by the words , he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the cuts, to see that everything was going to be okay.

“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,”the child said to him. The man then watched the little

boy his brother to the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long walk to his car, a long slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the mark to him not to go through life so fast that has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.

1.A. got B. slowed C. took D. walked

2.A. with B. If C. As D. Until

3.A. put B. sent C. went D. flew

4.A. which B. where C. what D. that

5.A. brought B. arrived C. jumped D. rushed

6.A. brought B. drove C. picked D. dragged

7.A. went on B. worked on C. moved on D. insisted on

8.A. spent B. cost C. worth D. offer

9.A. shouted B. begged C. said D. screamed

10.A. rolled B. got C. turned D. went

11.A. car B. chair C. wheelchair D. bikes

12.A. help B. make C. have D. give

13.A. thick B. heavy C. angry D. thin

14.A. Surprised B. Satisfied C. Moved D. Feared

15.A. testing B. checking C. examining D. aiming

16.A. honest B. modest C. grateful D. fearful

17.A. push B. drag C. carry D. take

18.A. away B. out C. off D. back

19.A. force B. want C. remember D. remind

20.A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone

The disease Ebola is spreading in West Africa. The situation frightens both local citizens and travelers.

There is no vaccine or special treatment. It is difficult to stop Ebola from spreading. It moves easily from person to person. The disease strikes its victims through direct contact with the blood or other fluids from the body of an infected person.

The bodies of victims still contain the virus days after they die. Local traditions and burial and funeral customs also make the sickness hard to control. Doctors say it is important to identify an Ebola case early to prevent others from becoming infected. Patients suffer from high body temperature, bleeding and diarrhea(腹泻).

Only a few prevention measures exist. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the U.S. suggest staying away from countries with confirmed Ebola cases. People at increased threat include those working in animal research, health care workers and others caring for patients in the community.

In the past, cases of Ebola have been confirmed in the Republic of the Congo, Cte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Sudan, and Uganda.

Doctors advise careful protective measures if you must go to an area where Ebola exists.

If Ebola has been identified directly around you, the C.D.C. and W.H.O. strongly suggest wearing protective clothing. Cover your face and hands. Goggles can protect the eyes. Try to remove Ebola germs with cleaners that fight infection.

1.How does the disease Ebola spread? (No more than 16 words)

2.What makes the sickness hard to control? (No more than 10 words)

3.What symptoms do the Ebola patients have? (No more than 7 words)

4.Who are at increased threat according to the passage? (No more than 17 words)

Big trees are incredibly important ecologically. For a start, they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many animals. With their tall branches in the sun, they capture vast amounts of energy. This allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.

Only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are native to North America, but big trees grow all over the globe, from the tropics to the forests of the high latitudes (纬度). To achieve giant size, a tree needs three things: the right place to establish its seedling, good growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate. Lose any of these, and you will lose your biggest trees.

In some parts of the world, populations of big trees are dwindling(逐渐变少) because their seedlings cannot survive. In southern India, for instance, an aggressive non-native bush, Lantana camara, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root. With no young trees to replace them, it is only a matter of time before most of the big trees disappear.

Without the right growing conditions, trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in a warmer world, particularly in environments that are already warm. Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, David and Deborah Clark and colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines markedly in warmer years. “During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they consume more energy because their metabolic (新陈代谢) rate increases,” explains David Clark. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy available for growth.

The darks’ theory, if correct, means tropical forests would shrink over time. The largest, oldest trees would progressively die off and tend not to be replaced. According to the Clarks, this might cause a destabilization(不稳定) of the climate; as older trees die, forests would release some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon emissions.

Besides, big trees face threats from elsewhere.

1.According to the passage, big trees make great contributions to the ecosystem because .

A. they can capture large amounts of energy.

B. they determine the change of global climate.

C. they provide the essentials for many creatures.

D. they can avoid a new cycle of further warming.

2.All the following factors are a must for making big trees EXCEPT .

A. no deadly damage

B. genetic contribution

C. ideal environment for growth

D. high-latitude location

3. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Big trees in trouble.

B. Advantages of big trees.

C. Results of big trees’ disappearing.

D. Importance of big trees to humans.

4.What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?

A. More threats to the existence of big trees.

B. The effect of human activities on big trees.

C. Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.

D. Comparison between common trees and big ones.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网