题目内容
18．Each graduate standing on the playground，________was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster．（ ）| A． | which | B． | who | C． | as | D． | where |
分析 每个毕业生都由一位家长陪同着站在操场上，他们都将由校长授予学位证书．
解答 答案：B 浏览整句可以看出："standing on the playground"是现在分词作后置定语修饰Each graduate；"，________was accompanied by a parent"…由一位家长陪同，它修饰的应该是前面的Each graduate，每个毕业生；并且这里用逗号隔开了前面的分词短语与从句，所以本题考查的是非限定的定语从句．先行词是Each graduate，指人，需要用关系代词who来引导定语从句．关系代词which可以用于非限定性的定语从句中，但是它通常指物；as可以作为介词或连词不是关系词，不能用于定语从句；where是关系副词，只能作状语，此处关系代词指人作被动语态句中的主语．故选B
点评 本题的考查点为非限定性的定语从句，通常用逗号将先行词与从句隔开，在句中只起补充说明作用，缺少了它也不会影响全句的理解，另外，需要记住that虽然既可以人也可以指物，但不能用于非限定性的定语从句中．
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Politeness is a mark of civilization．The sooner children learn this，the better．In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners．
Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it．So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning．
We're likely to accept something we are told，but that's not what educated people do．Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts．If our schools teach nothing else，they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking．
Children should learn to take care of their health．They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品），they will become fat and unhealthy．They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke．
All of us are part of society．We have rights and responsibilities．We ought to understand what they are．We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us．
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