During the Winter Olympics in Sochi(索契), 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guests.The student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the Games.She told us about their usual day.

“We get up at 7:30 in the morning.Then we have breakfast.Usually we have porridge for breakfast.There is always tea, coffee, bread and pies.After breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media center.It takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.

When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security (安全) check point.They couldn’t bring water or food with them.“Security guards check our bags.We are not allowed to have things made of metals.They check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.

In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildings.All of them were like one big family.They lived together and got some rest together—after dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunset.

Not only students helped organize the Sochi Olympics.There were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didn’t lose interest in sports.Some of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 1980.

1.How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three.

2.Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?

A.To the apartment buildings.

B.To the security check point.

C.To a bus stop.

3.What couldn’t the volunteers take into the media center?

A.Water and computers.

B.Video cameras and phones.

C.Knives and hamburgers.

4.Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?

A.They’re all young people.

B.They love sports.

C.Some of them have volunteered for the Olympics before.

5.What is the best title of this passage?

A.A volunteer’s day at Sochi Olympics

B.2014 Sochi Winter Olympics

C.Different jobs for volunteers

How to describe the rising philosophy of the day ? I’d say it is data-ism . We now have the ability to gather huge amounts of data . This ability seems to carry with it certain cultural assumptions—that everything that can be measured should be measured ; that data is a transparent and reliable lens that allows us to filter out emotionalism and ideology ; that data will help us do remarkable things—like foretell the future . At the outset let me celebrate two things data does really well .

First , it’s really good at exposing when our intuitive(直觉的)view of reality is wrong . For example , nearly every person who runs for political office has an intuitive sense that they can powerfully influence their odds of winning the election if they can just raise and spend more money . But this is largely wrong .

After the 2006 election , Sean Trende constructed a graph comparing the incumbent(在任的)campaign spending advantages with their eventual victory . There was barely any relationship between more spending and a bigger victory .

Likewise , many teachers have an intuitive sense that different students have different learning styles : some are verbal and some are visual , some focus on details and some on whole . Teachers imagine they will improve outcomes if they tailor their presentations to each student . But there’s no evidence to support this either .

Second , data can clarify patterns of behavior we haven’t yet noticed . For example , I’ve always assumed people who frequently use words like “ I , ” “ me , ” and “ mine ” are probably more self-centered than people who don’t . But as James Pennebaker of the University of Texas notes in his book , The Secret Life of Pronouns , when people are feeling confident , they are focused on the task at hand , not on themselves . High-status , confident people use fewer “ I ” words , not more .

In sum , the data revolution is giving us wonderful ways to understand the present and the past . Will it transform our ability to predict and make decisions about the future ? We’ll see .

1. What do people running for political office think they can do ?

A. Use data analysis to predict the election result .

B. Win the election if they can raise enough funds .

C. Manipulate public opinion with favorable data .

D. Increase the chances of winning by foul means .

2.Why do many teachers favor the idea of tailoring their presentations to different students ?

A. They think students prefer flexible teaching methods .

B. They will be able to try different approaches .

C. They believe students learning styles vary .

D. They can accommodate students with special needs .

3.What does James Pennebaker reveal in The Secret Life of Pronouns ?

A. The importance of using pronouns properly .

B. Repeated use of first-person pronouns by self-centered people .

C. Frequent use of pronouns and future tense by young people .

D. A pattern in confident people’s use of pronouns .

4.Why is the author skeptical of the data revolution ?

A. Data may not be easily accessible .

B. Errors may occur with large data samples .

C. Data cannot always do what we imagine it can .

D. Some data may turn out to be outdated .

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cycling

Both children and adults ride bicycles for fun and for exercise. Some people use bicycles for transportation because it is less expensive than traveling by car. 1.__.

The sport of cycling consists of races that are held mostly on roads or tracks. 2. .The first recorded race in the United States was held in 1878 in Boston, Massachusetts. The most famous bicycle race, the Tour de France, began in 1903. Cycling is also a part of the Summer Olympic Games.

Sport cycling includes road races for men, women and children. Some races cover short distances of 2.5 to 3 miles.__ 3. .A stage race consists of a series of races held over several days or even weeks.

Time trials (计时赛) are a type of competition in which cyclists do not race directly against each other. Instead, individual cyclists or teams are timed as they ride separately over a certain distance._ 4._ .Most stage races include time trials.

Several types of bicycle races are held on an oval (椭圆形的) track. The track may be either indoors or outdoors. In the high-speed races, cyclists compete against each other over a short distance. The pursuit (追逐赛) is an event in which cyclists start on opposite sides of the track and try to catch each other. 5. .The motorcycle cuts through the wind, which normally slows a bicycle down. As a result, cyclists can go much faster than they can in other races.

A. It takes three weeks to complete.

B. Others cover hundreds of miles.

C. The cyclist or team with the faster time wins.

D. The world’s best riders compete in it.

E. In a motor-paced race, each cyclist rides behind a motorcycle or motorbike.

F. Others use bicycles for transportation because bicycles do not pollute the air.

G. Sport cycling began in 1868 with a race near Paris, France.

A

First,you ought to know that I’m “only” fourteen.My mother points this out often.I can make my own decisions when I’m old enough to vote,she says.Second,I should tell you that she’s right — I’m not always responsible.I sometimes take the prize for grade-A dork(呆子).Take last weekend for instance.I was staying at Dad’s,and I decided it was time I learned to drive.It was Sunday morning,7 A.M.,and I hadn’t slept well.I’d been up thinking about an argument,which I’ll tell you about in a minute.Well,nobody was up yet in the neighborhood,so I thought it couldn’t hurt to back the car out of the garage and drive around the block.But Dad has a clutch(离合器)car.The “R” on the shift handle was up on the left side,right next to first gear(档位).I guess you can guess the rest.

Dad’s always been understanding.He didn’t say,“Okay,little Miss Know-It-All,you can just spend the rest of the year paying this off,” which is what Mom would have said.Instead,Dad worried about what might have happened to me.And that made me feel more guilty than anything.I think he’d be a better number-one caregiver,but I can’t say things like that to Mom.To her,I have to say,“But Mom,Dad’s place is closer to school.I could ride my bike,” to which she replies,“Amy Lynn,you don’t own a bike.Remember? You left it in the yard,and it was stolen.And you haven’t got the patience to earn the money to replace it.”

1.The writer feels guilty because she ________.

A.made her dad worry

B.ruined the car

C.broke the law

D.didn’t tell her mom about the car incident

2.The main conflict between the writer and her mother is about whether she ________.

A.can make her own decisions

B.should live with her mom or her dad

C.should be allowed to drive

D.should pay for things she loses or breaks

3.The writer’s mother thinks the writer is ________.

A.too attached to her dad

B.too emotional

C.too shy

D.irresponsible

4.In the first sentence,the writer used “only” to suggest that she ________.

A.doesn’t want to grow old

B.thinks fourteen is old enough for some things

C.wishes she were older

D.thinks fourteen is an embarrassing age

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