题目内容
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the 36 , after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just 37 a best time. 38 , I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time.
I was lying on my cool bed when an idea 39 me. Success is the 40 to go from failure to failure without losing your 41 . At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a 42 similar response like, “You can’t do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that make my goal 43 .
Finally came the day when I had to 44 to myself and others that with 45 there is no limit to your achievements.
With the starting gun 46 , I dived with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running 47 my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each 48 at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the 49 turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I 50 the final wall with my fingertips and I knew that I had swum the 51 race.
I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my 52 like water does a cup. I saw the 53 on all of my friend’s face as I 54 out of the pool; their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them the thumbs up.
I have 55 in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve.
1.A. pond B. sea C. pool D. river
2.A. made B. achieved C. reached D. realized
3.A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Overall
4.A. occurred B. broke C. came D. hit
5.A. opportunity B. action C. cause D. ability
6.A. enthusiasm B. interest C. strength D. friendship
7.A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. anywhere
8.A. available B. reasonable C. reliable D. achievable
9.A. promise B. provide C. present D. prove
10.A. considerationB. Impression C. belief D. desire
11.A. setting out B. going off C. breaking out D. getting off
12.A. through B. above C. across D. to
13.A. turn B. jump C. struggle D. shoot
14.A. next B. previous C. very D. last
15.A. pushed B. reached C. got D. touched
16.A. whole B. perfect C. first D. best
17.A. heart B. head C. mind D. mood
18.A. expressions B. emotions C. feelings D. responses
19.A. ran B. climbed C. stood D. jumped
20.A. acquired B. dreamed C. learned D. Remembered
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.C
【解析】
试题分析: 我练习100米自由泳,队友们都认为我不会成功。而我相信自己的实力。终于有一天,证明自己的时机到了。我认为自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想就没有做不了的事。
1. 考查名词辨析。pond池塘; sea海洋; pool游泳池,水塘; river河流。根据下文I told my swimming teammates about my goal time可知作者是在游泳,所以应该是是作者爬出游泳池。当我爬出游泳池时,在我目睹了100码的自由泳后,我不想和任何人说话。故选C。
2.考查的是动词辨析。make制造; achieve达到,完成; reach够到,延伸; realize实现,意识到。我看见达到最好时刻的游泳者脸上的微笑。故选B。
3.考查的是副词辨析。otherwise否则; however可是,表示转折; besides此外; overall总得说来。根据上文看见的是胜利者的脸上的微笑,下文是转折,作者失败了,故选B。
4.考查固定句式。an idea occured to me 一个想法出现在我的脑海里;break 打破;come来;hit打击。一个想法突然出现在脑海里。
5.考查的名词词义辨析。成功就是在多次失败中而没有失去这种热情的能力。opportunity机会; action行动;cause原因;ability能力。将四个选项带入本句分析,D最符合语境。
6.考查的是名词辨析。成功就是在多次失败中而没有失去这种热情的能力。enthusiasm热情; interest兴趣;strength力气;friendship友谊。根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解,故选A。
7.考查的是副词辨析。第二天在练习时,,我告诉我的队友对我的目标时间游泳,他们有着相似的回答:笑或者说:“你不行”。somehow不知怎么地;somewhat有点; anyhow无论如何;anywhere任何地方。根据下文的意思选B。
8.考查的是形容词的词义辨析。信不信由你,正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。available 有效的,可得到的;reasonable合理的;reliable 可靠的,可信赖的;achievable 可达到的。根据最后一段I had achieved my best time!故选D。
9.考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。向我自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。promise答应、许诺;provide 提供; present 呈现;prove证明。根据 上下文的意思,故选D。本句是完全倒装,came是谓语,the day 是主语,when引导了一个定语从句。
10.考查的是名词辨析及语境理解。带着这样的信念:没有什么能限制你的成功。consideration 考虑;impression 印象; belief 信念; desire想要、渴望 。C最符合语境。
11.考查的是动词短语辨析及语境理解。 随着发令枪发射......。setting out启程;going off发射;breaking out 爆发;getting off 下车。结合句意选B。
12.考查的是介词词义辨析及语境。我感到凉水从我的背上流过。through 穿过指立体穿越;above在上面;across 横穿指从表面穿过;to 到。故选C。
13.考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。我像鱼儿一样游着,在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去,就好像是就好像踏到弹簧板一样。turn 转弯;jump跳跃;struggle 努力、挣扎;shoot 射击、射中。根据游泳转弯常识和情境理解,故选A。
14.考查的是形容词词义辨析及语境。在最后的转弯处,我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。next下一个; previous 以前的;very正是;last 最后的。结合前文判断是最后一个,故选D。
15.考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。我用我的脚尖触摸终点墙。pushed 推;reached 到达;got 得到;touched 触摸。结合语境选D。
16.考查的是形容词词义辨析及语境。我知道我游出了完美的比赛。whole整个的;perfect 完美的;first第一个;best 最好的。best 是干扰项,没有比较范围就没有最好之说,根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺,故选B。
17.考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。快乐充满了我的心就像水充满了水杯一样。heart 心脏;head 头;mind 精神;mood 情绪。根据后半句选择heart意为:心里充满欢乐,故选A。
18.考查的是名词词义辨析及语境。当我爬出泳池时,我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expressions 表情;emotions 情绪;feelings 感情;responses 回应。facial expressions 是面部表情,故选A。
19.考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。当我爬出泳池时... . ran 跑;climbed 爬;stood 站立;jumped 跳。选择B最符合语境。
20.考查的是动词词义辨析及语境。我认识到在生活中相信自己就会开启所有的大门。acquired取得、捕获;dreamed 梦想;learned 认识到;remembered 记得。这是作者通过这件事所认识到的道理。故选C。
考点:故事类短文。