题目内容
3.Our company makes it a rule that any application form ____ properly will not be accepted.( )A. | not filled | B. | not being filled | ||
C. | not to be filled | D. | not having been filled |
分析 我们公司规定,任何没被正确填写的申请表,都将不被接受.
解答 答案:A
"____ properly"在句中定语,修饰它的逻辑主语any application form;动词fill与any application form构成被动关系;意为:没被正确填写的申请表;所以这里应使用动词的过去分词形式;B.D分别是现在分词的被动式以及现在分词的完成被动式,虽然它们都表示被动意义,但是现在分词的被动式不表示完成,而表示动作正在进行;C.动词不定式的被动形式也表示被动的含义,但它表示的是将要完成的动作;由于这里表示已经完成的动作:申请表已经被填完,但是有填得不正确的地方;所以B.C.D.都不正确;故选A.
点评 本题考查了过去分词作定语的用法.首先应知道过去分词与它的逻辑主语构成的是被动关系,表示已完成的动作;其次做本题时,还要注意总结过去分词与动词不定式的被动式,现在分词的被动式以及现在分词的完成被动式的用法及区别.
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