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          1The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated
to the big problem of global-warming.
     Strategy 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks
     You’ll get a 10 cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a landfill. While  you’re  there,
pick up some free bags of spent coffee grounds to use as ‘‘green’’ fertilizer in your garden.
     The payoff     2    
     Strategy2: Turn off your computer
     When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy.    3       
     The payoff: Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces
CO2 by 750 pounds
     Strategy 3: Reuse plastic bags
     Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out
of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag.
     The payoff    4     The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car
for one mile.
     Strategy4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom
     Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans.
     The payoff: If every household replaced one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424000 trees
would still be standing. Look for eco paper towels too.
     Strategy5: Buy energy-efficient appliances(电器)Replace the old fridge with an Energy Star appliance and you’ll use 15 percent less energy.     5    
     The payoff: If we all used one Energy Star appliance at home, it would be like planting 1. 7 million
acres of new trees.

A. You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes.
B. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing.
C. It might be a little expensive to buy, but you’ll save money on your electricity bills and help the
environment.
D. In fact, 75 percent of electricity used in your home comes from electronics that are turned off.
E. You’re reducing pollution.
F. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup.
G. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5000 pounds of hot carbon
dioxide each year.

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  On Manhattan are some of the most wonderful sights in the new world, as great and splendid as any of those in the Old World. Which is the easiest way to see them?

First, get a map of the New York city. These maps are often supplied free at petrol stations and tourist offices. Of course, you take a bus tour, but the better way to see the sights is to walk, and you’ll walk with your head thrown hack so that you can look up at the tall buildings rising like steep cliffs (峭壁悬崖) on either side of the streets. It’s not easy to get lest. The streets of New York from squares called “blocks”. If you ask the way you may get the reply, “Go four blocks east and then turn left,” or “It’s at the end of the block.” Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from East to West. Those running from North to South are called avenues. Most of the avenues and streets have only numbers but there are a few which have names: For example, between Third Avenue and Fourth Avenue there is an avenue called Lexington; the upper part of Fourth Avenue is called Park Avenue; and Fifth Avenue is Madison Avenue. And Broadway, which is the centre of the worlds of tile theatre, music and cinema, and which is known as the Great White Way, rims for nearly the whole length of the island. It seems that the New Yorkers don’t want to make things too easy!

1.The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.Manhattan Sights

B.New York Streets

C.New York Maps

D.Ways in New York City

2.The best way to see the wonderful sights on Manhattan is ________.

[  ]

A.first to go to the gas station, and then to take a bus

B.first to get a map of New York city, and then to walk

C.first to go to the tourist office, and then to take a taxi

D.first to go to a petrol station, and then take a car

3.Which statement is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.It’s easy to get lost in New York.

B.All of the streets are straight from East to West.

C.It’s easy for you to get to the place where your want to go.

D.The tall buildings are standing on either side of steep cliffs.

4.1t seems that New Yorkers don’t want to make things too easy because ________.

[  ]

A.Broadway is the centre of the worlds of the theatre, music and cinema

B.most of the streets and avenues have only numbers

C.broadway runs for nearly the whole length of the island

D.the streets running from East to West and the avenues running from North to South form squares called“blocks”

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  One of Britain's most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series.The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon(巨头)Sir Alan Sugar.

  The Apprentice is a BAFTA award-winning British reality television series in which fl group of aspiring young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a£100,000-a-year job as“apprentice”to the British business tycoon Alan Sugar, The Baron Sugar.Winners have gone on to work at Amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by Sir Alan(but since sold to BSkyB), or one of Sugar's other companies, Viglen, Amsprop or Amshold.The Apprentice, billed as a“job interview from hell”, is similar in format to the American series of the same name, which stars entrepreneur Donald Trump.

  With endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies(过剩)and cut-backs, it may come as no surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show.The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination.Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words:you're fired.

  It should also be noted that this year's apprentices are not going, to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily.At the launch of this year's TV show, Sir Alan announced that some episodes have been“specifically made towards recognition of what difficult times we are in”.

  The tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom。team-working and leadership skill.They will also make for some funny viewing.British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wanna be apprentices.But perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm(局促不安)and quarrel in the。boardroom.It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly.

  What drives people to take part in the show is difficult to say.Some are clearly motivated by the promise of a six-figure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as Sir Alan.One thing is for sure.the contestants will all gain some level of celebrity.The show is a regular ratings winner.

  To date, there has been one big winner and that is the show's creator, Mark Burnett.Originating in the US, The Apprentice's winning format has been copied all over the world and with the hype(炒作)surrounding this latest series, it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come.

(1)

What's the aim of contestants'taking part in The Apprentice?

[  ]

A.

Tb acquire a good job.

B.

To meet famous people.

C.

To win some prize money.

D.

To obtain some experience.

(2)

What is special about this year's The Apprentice?

[  ]

A.

There will be more contestants.

B.

There will be more famous people.

C.

It is affected by the financial crisis.

D.

1t is supported by Sir Alan Sugar.

(3)

The tasks in The Apprentice lay emphasis on the following EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

a good knowledge of business

B.

an ability t0 organize and manage

C.

being willing to work with other people

D.

being good at dealing with exam questions

(4)

According to the writer, ________.

[  ]

A.

The Apprentice won't be popular for long

B.

Mark Burnett is one of the biggest winners

C.

people take part in the show mainly for fame

D.

The Apprentice is the best way to attract talents

阅读理解

Why do parents deny their kids’ weight?

  Experts in childhood nutrition aren’t surprised by an investigation this summer that shows 50%of parents who have overweight children don’t realize their children Weigh too much.Many parents deny their children’s weight because they don’t want to have to change their own eating and exercise habits,says Keith Ayoob, a doctor who works with overweight children and their families in New York City.

  Parents frequently ask him whether their children have a thyroid(甲状腺)problem, but that’s rarely the case.“1t’s usually a dietary(有关饮食的)and lifestyle issue.It’s very difficult for parents to deal with their own food issues,”Ayoob says.An estimated 25 million children in the USA are overweight, which puts them at risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病), high blood Pressure and other health problems.A Consumer Reports magazine investigation released on July 25,2009 of 3.048 parents who have children aged 5 to 17 found that 91% say childhood obesity(肥胖)is a problem in the USA.

  Only 36%of the parents with heavy children say their family doctors have suggested their children lose weight;the other 64%say the doctors didn’t mention it.“Many parents simply don’t realize their children are overweight.”says Keith Ayoob.“The doctors never told them.Other kids in the class look like their children.and their kids seem pretty healthy.”he says.

  He has parents go to the calculator on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website to figure out whether their children are too heavy.

(1)

Why do many parents fail to admit their children are overweight?

[  ]

A.

Because they think it a shame to be overweight.

B.

Because they want to keep their own eating and exercise habits.

C.

Because they want to change their own eating and exercise habits.

D.

Because they want their children to have more nutrition.

(2)

What is the probable cause of childhood obesity?

[  ]

A.

Thyroid problem.

B.

High blood pressure.

C.

Dietary and lifestyle habit.

D.

Diabetes.

(3)

It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that the family doctors’ advice _________.

[  ]

A.

has no influence on many parents

B.

has much influence on many parents

C.

has little influence on many parents

D.

is totally accepted by many parents

(4)

What advice does Keith Ayoob give to parents?

[  ]

A.

He advises that parents should go and ask their family doctors in person.

B.

He advises that the children should have a medical examination regularly.

C.

He advises that school should force the children to eat less and exercise more.

D.

He advises parents to go to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for the information.

阅读理解。
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列电子产品的信息:
A. Apple iPad 2
- Thinner, lighter and faster, and with better battery life than
any other tablet on the market- 64 G hard drive
- Enjoy the latest movies and music that you can download from
Apple’s online iTunes store
- Be the first to get the latest iOS5 operating system
Price: $799
B. Acer 765 laptop
- Windows 7 operating system
- 500G hard drive and 1.2Ghz processor
- Best battery life of any laptop
- Built in DVD/DC player and burner
- Microsoft Office (Professional Edition) preinstalled
- Internet ready
Price: $1,500
C. Sony-Ericsson Anio Smartphone
- Powerful phone reception
- 2.3 inch screen
- Wifi and 3G internet capable
- Mp3 and FM radio player built in
- Hands-free headset included
Price: $349

D. Hewlett Packard Envy
- The latest Windows 8 operating system
- Cable and Wifi internet capable
- 1T hard drive and 2.7Ghz processor
- Latest graphic card supports all 3D movies and games
- Free set of 3D glasses with purchase
Price: $3,999
E. Sony Desktop:  
- 320 G hard drive and 1Ghz processor  
- Has Wifi and cable internet connectivity  
- DVD-CD player so you can enjoy the latest song and movies.
 - Comes with Windows Office (Student Edition)
Price: $ 499
F. Ligo Media player 
 
- 4 Gigs of memory allows you to store up to 1500 of your favourite songs 
 - Long lasting battery gives more
than 24 hours of continuous use 
 - Can play all common music files including mp3, wma, wav and avi  
Price: $65
以下是五个人的购买意向。请匹配个人信息与适合的电子产品。
1. Jill wants a simple and cheap computer for her daughter’s bedroom that will let her daughter
access the internet and run the programme she needs to do her homework.
2. Robert needs a computer for his frequent business trips. Besides checking email, looking for
information online and preparing his reports he also wants to be able to watch some of his favourite
DVD movies that he takes on his trip.
3. Li Hua is going on holidays and wants a machine that is portable, internet connected and good
for multi media playing. As he will be on buses and trains a lot he is looking for something that can
be used for a long time without a battery recharge.
4. John always wants to be the first to have the newest technology. He has had an iPad2 for over
a year and now he wants to get a machine that will let him experience the latest innovations in games
and movies.
5. Karen has recently put on a lot of weight so is planning to start jogging. As she is afraid she’ll get
bored she wants a small, simple and inexpensive mp3 player to let her listen to her favourite music
while she exercises.
阅读理解
     There is a famous expression in English," Stop the world,  I want to get off ! " This expression refers to
a feeling of panic, or a stress, that makes people want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and
become calm  again. "Stress"means pressure or tension. It is one of the  most common causes of health
problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental  health problems.
     There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress  can affect the heart.lt can increase the pulse rate,
make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory (呼吸)
system. It can lead to asthma(气喘). It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of
important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach.lt can cause stomachaches and problems of
digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from
stress.
     Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may
have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people  are under stress, they often overreact to
little problems. For example,a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at  l work may yell at a child for
dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.
     Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental! illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of
sadness and j hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing{ stress. Alcoholism and other
addictions often develop as a l result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating
disorders, such as anorexia(神经性厌食),are sometimes caused by stress and often made worse by
stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.
     It is obvious that stress is a serious problem.1t attacks the body.  1t  affects the emotions. Untreated, it
may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has  a  great influence on the health and well-being of our
bodies, our feelings, and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is not a common problem caused by stress?
A. physical problems    
B.sleeping problems
C. mental problems      
D.emotional problems
2. According to the passage, which of the following parts of  the body does not have physical problems
caused by  stress?

A. the arms    
B.the stomach
C. the lungs    
D. the heart