Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kind of money was shells.Shells were not the only thing used as money.In China, cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung them together and carried them from place to place.
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coin in England was made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
(1)
What is the main use of money?
[ ]
A.
People use it to buy things to eat.
B.
People accept money only in exchange for clothes.
C.
People accept money in exchange for goods and services.
D.
People will accept money for giving our goods to others.
(2)
Most of the money used today is made of ________.
[ ]
A.
paper
B.
elephant tusks
C.
shells
D.
metal or paper
(3)
Who thought of a way to use paper money first?
[ ]
A.
The Chinese.
B.
The Russians.
C.
The Sweden.
D.
The Englishmen.
(4)
Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
April 22,2010 will be the 18th celebration of the annual Take Our Daugluers to Work Day(TOD), a project the National Ms.Foundation for Women of America(NFW)developed to expose girls to expanding opportunities for women in the workplace.
The program offers, millions of girls a first - hand view of the many career opportunities available in their futures.Now that women make up 46 peroent of the U.S.workforce, girls can find role models in every occupational field-from politics to molecular biology to professional athletics, to name just a few.TOD encourages girls to focus on their abilities and opportunities, not just their appearance.
The NFW developed the project more than a decade ago to address the self-esteem problems that many girls experience when they enter adolescence.At school, boys often receive more encouragement in the classroom, especially in math.science and computer science, the academic fields that tend to lead to the highest salaries.Women receive on average only 73 cents for every dollar that men are paid.and remain vastly underrepresented(数量不足)in top executive positions and technology fields.TOD aims to give girls the confidence and inspiration they need to develop successful careers, particularly in non-traditional fields.
Perhaps because the program had become so widespread and successful, TOD had been criticized for excluding boys.and it was expanded in 2003to include boys.The program's official website states that the program was changed in order to provide both boys and girls with opportunities to explore careers at an age when they are more flexible in tenns of gender stereotyped roles."We should also show boys that becoming a child care provider is as acceptable a choice as becoming a police officer or CEO," added Sara K.Gould.executive director of the NFW.
(1)
The purpose for having a Take Our Daughters to Work Day is ________
[ ]
A.
to encourage girls to get top paying jobs
B.
to let girls spend more time with their mothers
C.
to show girls possibilities for work and careers
D.
to give girls a chance to visit their mothers' offices
(2)
Why are women underrepresented in some fields such as technology?
[ ]
A.
They are not interested in these fields.
B.
They are not encouraged to work in these fields.
C.
They are not paid the same as men in these fields.
D.
They are not allowed to be educated in these fields.
(3)
TOD was criticized because some people ________.
[ ]
A.
thought it was not fair to boys
B.
did not like having children at work
C.
did not have daughters to take to work
D.
would rather have their daughters stay at home
(4)
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[ ]
A.
Boys are now included on Take Our Daughters to Work Day.
B.
Women and men have always been treated equally at work.
C.
Homemaking and raising children are jobs for girls only.
D.
Girls grow up receiving more attention than boys.
(5)
What can we learn from Sara K.Gould's words?
[ ]
A.
Boys are sometimes more careful and responsible than girls.
B.
It is most suitable for women to look after children at home.
C.
Aboy's life ambition should be to become an officer or CEO.
D.
It is also acceptable for boys to do what girls are supposed to.