题目内容

【题目】If water becomes ________scarce in decades _______water _______will become a hot issue all over the world.

A. increased , coming , short B. increasing , to come , short

C. increasedly coming , shortage D. increasingly, to come , shortage

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词中的不定式作定语。动词不定式通常用来表示未发生的动作,本句是一个if引导的条件句,是对将来的一种假设,故应用不定式,to come不定式作定语,表将来。in decades to come意为“在未来的数十年”。句意:如果水在接下来的十几年来变得缺乏的话,那么水资源就成为全世界的热点问题。

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【题目】根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项,并将其答案标号填入题后的空白处。选项有两项为多余选项。

___【1】____ Most big name companies have websites offering information on their products and online stores allowing shoppers to purchase them in the comfort of their homes.

The first things that became wide spread online were computer equipment and accessories(附件). It is still seen everywhere in our life today, but we can find much more on the internet. Some flower shops accept orders for flowers to be sent to anywhere around the globe. ___2____ Travelers can easily search for the cheapest airplane tickets and hotel rooms.

___【3___ Office supplies, electronics, appliances, clothes, books, furniture, and jewelry are not everything there is. Factor in the auction sites like eBay, every average computer user can buy and sell virtually anything; even automotive parts from junkyards.

The advantages of shopping online include cheaper prices, fast searching and no time constraints(限制). 4 Because of the informational globalization, consumers are provided with the opportunities of getting everything they want. On the other hand, security might fail and lead to credit card frauds(诈骗). A variety of ads in our email accounts become a part of life. 【5

A. Almost every type of consumer products can be ordered online.

B. Today a large number of people like surfing the web at home.

C. Online shopping has become very convenient in recent years.

D. In addition, shopping online means more options.

E. Pizza is delivered by ordering on their web sites.

F. And atrophy(肌能萎缩) takes over because we are all sitting down.

G. And we are living a wonderful life.

【题目】There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. 1

The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. 2Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.

The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. 3Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.

What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding4Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.

5It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.

A.Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.

B.Such communication between unequals must be possible.

C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.

D.The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.

E. The writer should have a better communicating skill.

F. Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.

G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.

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