题目内容
I suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our 36 , and especially if it’s given from the 37 . When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but 38 them. Just take them 39 . Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than 40 it.
One of my patients told me that when she 41 to tell her story, people often 42 to tell her that they had once had something just like that happen to her. Subtly her pain became a story about themselves. 43 she stopped talking to most people. It was just too 44 . We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the 45 of attention to ourselves. But when we listen, they know we care.
I have ever learned to 46 to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the tissues(纸巾) 47 I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them 48 , to take them out of their 49 of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there 50 them.
This 51 thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been 52 since I was very young at school. I thought people listened only because they were too 53 to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more 54 to connect than the most well-intentioned 55 .
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1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】文章讲述了倾听的力量,在于别人的交流中,我们要注意倾听对方,倾听是最好的理解。
1.C 名词辨析。A介绍;B要求;C注意力;D放松;指我们能给对方的是我们的注意力,也就是倾听对方。
2.D 名词辨析。这里是指尤其是对方所说不是发自内心的真心话,这个时候更要倾听,要理解对方的真正意思。
3.B 上下文串联。文章讨论的就是倾听。当对方说话时,你需要做的就是认真倾听。
4.A 固定词组。Take in理解。这里是指要理解他们。
5.D 词义辨析。这里是指有时候在意别人要比理解更重要,你注意倾听别人就是一种在意的表现。
6.B 词义辨析。这里是指她努力的讲述自己的故事,但是别人却经常打断她,让她感觉非常不好。
7.B 动词辨析。解析同上。
8.A 副词辨析。这里是自别人经常打断她,最终她就不愿意和别人交流了,这让她更加孤单。
9.C 形容词辨析。解析同上。
10.B 名词辨析。Focus焦点。这里是指当我们打断别人的时候,就把关注的焦点转到我们自己身上了。
11.A 动词辨析。这里是指学会用倾听对别人的哭诉做出回应。
12.C 连词辨析。这里是指我经常伸手去拿纸巾直到我意识到给别人纸巾会打断别人,让别人不愿意再讲述。
13.A 动词短语。Shut down闭嘴。这里是指让别人不再说话。
14.D 名词辨析。这里是指让他们从悲伤和痛苦的的经历中走出来。
15.A 介词辨析。这里是指他们发现我一直和他们在一起,陪着他们。
16.B 形容词辨析。这里是指倾听别人是一种很简单的事情,但是并不容易学会。
17.C 动词辨析。根据下文可知是与我小时候在学校里被教的内容不一样,以前我认为人们不说话是因为害羞。
18.A 形容词辨析。解析同上。
19.C 名词辨析。这里是指安静也就是倾听比别的话有更强大的力量。
20.D 名词辨析。解析同上。
Three-Dimensional (3D) movies have been becoming more and more popular in recent years.It seems 3D TV sets may be going into family households in the near future.While new digital 3D technology has made the experience more comfortable for many, for some with eye problems, long 3D viewing may result in an aching head, doctors say.
"There are a lot of people walking around with very minor eye problems, which under normal situations, the brain deals with naturally," said Dr Michael Rosenberg, an ophthalmologist (眼科医师) in Chicago.He said in a 3D movie, these people face a completely new sensory experience."That translates into greater mental effort, making it easier to get a headache," Rosenberg told Reuters.
In normal vision, each eye sees things at a slightly different angle."When that gets processed in the brain, that creates the perception (感觉) of depth," said Dr Deborah Friedman, an ophthalmologist in New York.The images people see in three dimensions in the movies are not calibrated (校准的) in the same way that their eyes and brain are."If your eyes are a little off to begin with, then it's really throwing a whole degree of effort that your brain now needs
to exert (竭尽全力)," he said.
Dr John Hagan, a Kansas City ophthalmologist, said some people who do not have normal depth perception cannot see in 3D at all.He said people with eye muscle problems, in which the eyes are not pointed at the same object, have trouble processing 3D images.
Rock Heineman, a spokesman for RealD, a provider of 3D equipment to theaters, said headaches and nausea were the main reasons 3D technology never took off.
Heineman said older 3D technology used two film projectors(放映机), one that projected a left-eye image and one that projected a right-eye image.Three-D glasses would allow viewers to see a different image in each eye.
"People often complained of headaches and it was really because the projectors weren’t lined up," Heineman said.
Now his company has developed a new single digital projector, which switches between the left and the right-eye image 144 times a second, to help overcome some of the old problems.
"By going to a single digital projector, those problems were solved," he said.Friedman said he thinks most people will do fine with 3D movies and with 3D TVs, but Rosenberg said people may quickly tire of the novelty (新鲜事物)."I suspect there will be a lot of people who say it's sort of neat, but it's not really comfortable," he said.
【小题1】The text is mainly about ____.
A.the reasons why people like 3D movies |
B.how to improve 3D technology |
C.the development of 3D technology in recent years |
D.causes of headaches and nausea when people watch 3D movies |
A.became popular |
B.flew in the sky |
C.left hurriedly |
D.removed one's clothes |
A.people do not like new things like 3D movies |
B.3D TVs will completely take the place of old TV sets |
C.3D technology is the most important technology ever |
D.those with eye muscle problems should not watch 3D movies |
A.a single digital projector could solve all the problems with 3D technology |
B.people will gradually become comfortable with 3D movies and TVs |
C.the appeal of 3D movies and "TVs may fade |
D.most people will actually enjoy the 3D experience |
People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning, which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销)my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
【小题1】What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users. |
B.It makes money by putting on advertisements. |
C.It profits by selling its users’ personal data. |
D.It provides loads of information to its users. |
A.They are reluctant to give up their personal information. |
B.They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook. |
C.They don’t identify themselves when using the website. |
D.They care very little about their personal information. |
A.Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. |
B.Banning the sharing of users’ personal information. |
C.Working out regulations for social-networking sites. |
D.Removing ads from all social-networking sites. |
A.He is dissatisfied with its current service. |
B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy. |
C.He doesn’t want his personal data to be used in a wrong way. |
D.He is upset by its frequent rule changes. |