题目内容

________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake.

A. A great deal of B. A great deal

C. A great many of D. A great many

 

D

【解析】

试题分析: 考查短语辨析。A. A great deal of许多用来修饰不可数名词;B. A great deal许多,用来做宾语;C. A great many of错误的短语;D. A great many 许多,后面接可数名词的复数形式。句意:地震中许多的房子被破坏;根据分析选D项。

考点 : 考查短语辨析

 

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Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a ________ ticket.

“How are three people going to travel on only one ________?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.

They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their ________ but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.

________ after the train has departed, the conductor comes around ________ tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm ________, ticket in hand. The ________ takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a ________ idea.

So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to ________ the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some ________. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their ________, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.

“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one ________ Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.

When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a ________ and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers _______ his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are ________.

He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”

1.A. cheap B. single C. return D. special

2.A. ticket B. route C. means D. railroad

3.A. routes B. chances C. turns D. seats

4.A. Directly B. Shortly C. Nearly D. Quickly

5.A. examining B. receiving C. collecting D. delivering

6.A. appears B. sticks C. holds D. rises

7.A. employee B. policeman C. conductor D. engineer

8.A. strange B. foolish C. awful D. clever

9.A. learn B. copy C. accept D. watch

10.A. money B. time C. energy D. space

11.A. excitementB. agreement C. disappointmentD. astonishment

12.A. touched B. puzzled C. frightened D. delighted

13.A. bedroom B. sitting-room C. restroom D. dining-room

14.A. enters B. crosses C. leaves D. reaches

15.A. hiding B. sitting C. traveling D. enjoying

 

 

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __1.__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I‘m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?___ 2.___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___3.___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ___4.____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ___5.___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

 

At 4:53 pm. on January 12, United Nations aid worker Jens Kristensen was at his desk reading documents on the third floor of the Christopher Hotel, which served as UN headquarters in Port?au?Prince, when he felt a tremor(震颤). Four seconds later, the earthquake hit.

“In a split second, I considered whether to run for the door or hide under my desk,” says Kristensen, 48. “The door was closed, and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling debris(杂物), so I hid under the table.” A bookshelf topped onto his desk, protecting him from being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket. “I was confined as if in a small coffin,” he says. It was so dark, and it didn’t matter if his eyes were open or closed. He used the light from his mobile phone to see around him. He found, among other items, a jar of instant coffee. “I had no food or water, only the coffee to suck on if I needed it.”

At about 6:30 am. on January 17, an oil leak silenced the building’s generators, and Kristensen was able to hear muffled voices above where he was buried. “I thought, I was too tired to bang and shout. But then I realized, I had to take every chance. This could be one.” So he called out. Six hours later, Kristensen saw his rescuers’ faces. “It was so amazing. I felt I had received a second birthday,” he recalls.

Dehydration(脱水) and pains but with only a bruise and a scratch, Kristensen took three days to recover. The UN lost more than 90 people in Haiti. But Kristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain: “The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful. You feel part of a larger family.”

1.When the earthquake struck, Jens Kristensen decided to ________.

A. read documents in the office

B. stay under the desk

C. run out of the room quickly

D. catch the falling debris

2.What protected Jens Kristensen from being injured by falling bricks?

A. The bookshelf. B. The desk.

C. The door. D. The pocket.

3.When Jens Kristensen heard the voices, he came to know that ________.

A. he couldn’t have the chance to survive the earthquake

B. his parents arrived here to save him at once

C. he was able to ask for help from rescuers

D. he was so tired and he couldn’t say anything at all

4.According to the last paragraph we can know that Jens Kristensen felt ________.

A. fortunate B. grateful

C. popular D. courageous

5.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The rescuer’s day

B. An aid worker’s life

C. A dangerous adventure

D. Kristensen’s experience in an earthquake

 

[1]It’s hard to give the concept of being charming. In general, to be charming means to possess an attractive personality. There is no unchanging secret to be charming, but a positive change in your thinking can get great benefits.

[2]If you want to learn to be charming, you have to learn the art of politeness. Nobody likes someone who is rude and grumpy (bad-tempered) all the time, and if you are cordial and polite to people around you they will obviously appreciate your presence.

[3]Sincerity is the key to becoming charming. If you genuinely wish to win people over and appear charming in their eyes, you need to be genuinely feel what you say to them.

[4]The most charming men and women have the ability to make people laugh. Everyone loves to be humorous as it can greatly remove the despair or sadness in everyone’s lives.

[5]Learn to look at the bright side of things, and the world will be a better place. If you want to be known as charming, you have to be able to convince people that no matter how bad things may seem at the present moment, _________________________________.

[6]Personal grooming(打扮) and appearance play a bigger role. Though it is not the most important thing in order to be charming, it does have a certain effect.

[7]In order to learn to be charming you need to keep all these points in mind and do them with a smile on your face. The point of how to be charming is not simply to attract more people towards you. It is more concerned with living a healthy and positive life and spreading that feeling to everyone around you.

1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

3.What tips of being charming are mentioned in the text? (no more than 9 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

4.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 in your own words.

_____________________________________________________________________________

5.What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.

Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.

The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.

The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.

Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.

The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.

The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Acadamy of Science.

Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.

The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.

1.What does the underlined word “negative” mean?

A. 负面的 B. 积极的

C. 平和的 D. 激烈的

2.What kind of people has the highest stress levels?

A. People were between the ages of 18 and 85.

B. Those in their seventies and eighties.

C. People reached their fifties.

D. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25.

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.

B. Researchers know exactly why happiness increases as people get older.

C. Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

D. Levels of stress were highest among adults between the age of 22 and 25.

4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. The older, the happier.

B. Why elder people feel happier than young men?

C. Different emotional patterns between men and women.

D. What makes the elder happy?

 

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阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.

Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates(暗示、表明)that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”

So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”

1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.

__________________________________________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

4.Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________________

 

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